Ese ufite ibibazo bijyanye n'uko amaraso atembera mu mitsi yawe? Reka tuvuge kuri Ultrasound y'imitsi!

Ese hari igihe wifuza ko habaho uburyo bwo kumenya neza uko amaraso atembera mu mubiri wawe? Niba muganga wawe avuze ko ufite ikibazo mu mitsi yawe, cyane cyane mu maboko yawe, amaguru, cyangwa ijosi, cyangwa niba nawe ubwawe ufite ibimenyetso nk'ibyo, ni byiza kubitekerezaho. Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku ikizamini gishobora kugufasha muri iyo mimerere. Iki cyitwa ultrasound y'imitsi.

Iyi ultrasound y'imitsi y'amaraso ni iki?

Muri make, ikizamini cya ultrasound cy’imitsi ni ikizamini kidatera ububabare ku mubiri . Hari n’abacyita 'Duplex Study'. Ibi bireba cyane cyane uburyo amaraso agenda mu mitsi yo mu maboko, amaguru no mu ijosi, ni ukuvuga niba amaraso atembera neza.

Tekereza nawe, kimwe n'imodoka ziri mu muhanda, amaraso atembera mu mitsi yacu. Hari igihe umuhanda ushobora gufungwa, cyangwa umuhanda ukagabanuka, si byo? Mu buryo nk'ubwo, ibibazo bishobora kuvuka mu mitsi yacu. Iki kizamini cya ultrasound gikoresha amajwi yo hejuru kugira ngo habeho amashusho arambuye y'uturemangingo tworoshye n'imitsi y'amaraso iri mu mitsi. Ntidushobora kumva ayo majwi, ariko amakuru yakirwa ahindurwamo amashusho hakoreshejwe mudasobwa.

Ni mu bihe ibihe muganga akugira inama yo kubikora?

Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutuma muganga wawe agusaba gukora ultrasound y'imitsi. Impamvu nyamukuru ni ukureba uburyo amaraso atembera mu mitsi yawe no mu mitsi - imitsi y'amaraso . Iki kizamini gishobora kugufasha kwemeza niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bikurikira:

• Atherosclerosis: Ibi bibaho igihe ibinure na cholesterol byirundanyije mu nkuta z'imitsi, bikayigabanya. Ni nk'ingese ziyongera mu muyoboro w'amazi, zigafunga inzira y'amazi.
• Amaraso apfundika: Amaraso ashobora kubumba mu mitsi. Ibi ni bibi cyane kuko bishobora kuva mu mutima, mu bihaha, cyangwa mu bwonko, bigatera ibibazo bikomeye.
• Indwara y'imitsi ifata imitsi ya Carotid: Iyi ni indwara igaragara mu mitsi minini ijyana amaraso mu bwonko iturutse impande zombi z'ijosi. Iyo iyo mitsi ifunze, indwara nka stroke zishobora kubaho.
• Kudakora neza kw'imitsi mu maraso: Muri make, ni igihe amaraso adatembera neza mu mutima anyuze mu mitsi yo mu maguru. Ibi bishobora gutera kubyimba no kubabara amaguru.
• Kuziba kw'imitsi yo mu bwonko (DVT): Ibi nabyo ni ukubumba kw'amaraso, ariko bibaho cyane cyane mu mitsi yo mu bwonko yo mu bwonko.
• Aneurysm y'imitsi yo mu bwonko ikora hanze y'umutwe:Umutsi wo mu ijosi (uri mu ijosi) ucika intege ukabyimba nk'umupira w'amapine. Ibi kandi ni bibi kuko ushobora guturika.
• Indwara y'imitsi yo mu mpande: Indwara iterwa no kuziba cyangwa kugabanuka kw'imitsi itanga amaraso mu maboko no ku maguru.
• Indwara y'imitsi: Indwara iyo ari yo yose igaragara mu mitsi y'amaraso muri rusange.
• Imitsi yo mu maguru isa n'ubururu, umuhengeri, kandi igoramye, nk'aho ifatanye.

Tekereza, hari umuntu witwa Nimal. Hashize igihe kinini ababara ukuguru kumwe iyo agenda, ndetse no kubyimba. Muganga yakekaga ko byaba ari "deep vein thrombosis (DVT)". Hanyuma, ubu buryo bwo gupima imitsi y'amaraso bushobora gukorwa kugira ngo harebwe niba koko hari amaraso yacitse.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso byatuma nkenera ubwoko bw'ikizamini?

Hari ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe muganga wawe ashobora kukubwira niba ubyifite. Urugero:

• Niba wumva amaguru yawe arimo gushya.
• Iyo imitsi icitse intege kandi ikaba nto, byitwa "Gucika intege kw'imitsi".
• Niba ubabara mu matako, mu kibuno, mu bibero, cyangwa mu kibuno, cyane cyane iyo ugenda n'amaguru.
• Niba ufite ibisebe bitakira ku maguru yawe.

Si kuri ibi bimenyetso gusa, abaganga bakoresha iyi ultrasound y'imitsi mu bindi bihe.

• Nyuma yo guterwa urugingo, reba niba urugingo rushya rwakira amaraso ahagije.
• Reba niba hari umuntu ukwiriye angioplasty (uburyo bwo kuvura aho imitsi yazibye ivugururwa hakoreshejwe ikintu kimeze nk'umupira w'amaguru).
• Reba uko imitsi yawe imeze nyuma yo kubagwa bypass.

Ni nde uri gukora iki kizamini?

Iki kizamini cya ultrasound cy’imitsi y’amaraso gikorwa n’inzobere mu ikoranabuhanga rya ultrasound . Aba bantu batojwe by’umwihariko gukora ibizamini bya ultrasound. Bityo rero nta mpungenge ufite, barabizi neza.

Iyi ultrasound y'imitsi ikora ite?

Ibi biroroshye cyane. Nkuko nabivuze mbere, ikoresha amajwi yo mu bwoko bwa "high-frequency" . Ayo majwi yinjira mu ruhu rwawe akanyura mu bice byoroshye n'imitsi y'amaraso.

Uko bagenda, amajwi asubira inyuma, nk'umupira ukubita urukuta. Amajwi agaruka (atwa echoes) afatwa na mudasobwa agakoreshwa mu gukora amashusho cyangwa videwo. Muganga ashobora kureba ayo mashusho kugira ngo arebe neza ibirimo kuba mu mitsi.

Mu by’ukuri, bisa gato n’uko udusimba tuguruka nijoro. Udusimba dusohora amajwi, kandi iyo dusimbutse ku kintu runaka, tuba tuzi ibiri imbere. Ibi ni bimwe, ariko tuba tureba imbere mu mubiri.

Wakwitegura ute ibi?

Iki ni ikindi kintu cyiza kuri iki kizamini. Nta mpamvu yo kugitegura cyane.

• Genda ahantu hakwiye (ku bitaro cyangwa ku ivuriro) iminota 15 mbere y'uko ikizamini cyawe kigera.
• Ambara imyenda ijyanye n'igihe kandi idafite ishingiro . Imyenda ifunganye ishobora gutuma ikizamini kigora.
• Ni byiza gusiga imitako n'ibintu by'agaciro mu rugo.
• Hari igihe ushobora gusabwa kwambara ikanzu yihariye yo kwa muganga. Kora uko bakubwira.

Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cy'ikizamini?

Iyo winjiye mu cyumba cy’ibizamini, uzasabwa kuryama ku meza y’ibizamini .

Hanyuma, umutekinisiye wa ultrasound azashyira gel yihariye (gel igabanya ubushyuhe) ku bice by'uruhu rwawe bigomba gusuzumwa (urugero, ku maguru yawe niba ufite ukuguru, cyangwa ku ijosi ryawe niba ufite ijosi). Iyi gel ishobora kumva ikonje gato, ariko ifasha amajwi kwinjira neza mu ruhu.

Hanyuma, azashyira igikoresho cyihariye cyitwa transducer (kimeze nk'indangururamajwi nto) ku ruhu aho gel yashyizwe maze akijyana imbere n'inyuma. Ushobora kumva urimo gusunika gato mu gihe ukora ibi, ariko ntibizababaza.

Igitangaje ni uko hari igihe ushobora no kumva amaraso yawe atemba mu mitsi yawe! Bishobora kumvikana nk'ijwi rya 'duk-duk' cyangwa 'fush-fush' cyangwa ijwi rizunguruka. Uko ni ko amajwi akoresha mu gufata amaraso atemba.

Ni iki wakwitega nyuma y'ikizamini?

Iyo ikizamini kirangiye, umutekinisiye azahanagura gel yari yarasizwe ku mubiri wawe. Nyuma yibyo , ushobora gusubira mu mirimo yawe isanzwe nta kibazo. Niba uri umuntu ujya ku kazi, ushobora gusubira ku kazi, kandi niba uri umuntu ukorera mu rugo, nta kibazo kiri mu gukora ako kazi.

Ese hari ingaruka cyangwa ingaruka mbi kuri ibi?

Iki ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi cyane. Ultrasound y'imitsi ni ikizamini cyizewe cyane. Ntigikoresha imirasire nka X-rays. Kubwibyo, nta ngaruka mbi uzabona muri iki kizamini. Ndetse n'ababyeyi batwite bashobora kubikora mu mutekano. Rero, ntubitinye na gato.

Niba wibaza uti "Ibi ntibizateza ikibazo, si byo se, Muganga?", igisubizo ni "Oya, ntabwo bizatera ikibazo!"

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'amakuru abaganga babona muri ibi?

Iki kizamini giha muganga amakuru menshi y'ingirakamaro ku mitsi yawe.

• Uburyo amaraso agenda vuba (cyangwa buhoro buhoro) mu mubiri wawe .
• Kuva kuri ibiMuganga ashobora kumenya niba hari ikintu cyafatiwe mu mitsi y'amaraso (urugero, amaraso yapfunditse cyangwa urwego rw'ibinure (plaque)).
• Cyangwa ushobora gusuzuma niba imitsi y'amaraso ari mito .

Ashingiye kuri aya makuru, muganga ni we uzagena ubundi buryo bwo kuvurwa ukeneye.

Bifata igihe kingana iki kugira ngo raporo igere?

Amashusho yo mu kizamini asuzumwa n'inzobere mu by'imirasire . Uyu ni umuganga w'inzobere mu gusuzuma indwara areba ibintu nka X-ray na scan. Azareba amashusho neza, ayasesengure, hanyuma akore raporo. Nyuma yo gukora raporo, izoherezwa kwa muganga wagutegetse ikizamini.

Biragoye kuvuga neza igihe bizamara. Akenshi bifata umunsi umwe cyangwa ibiri, kandi rimwe na rimwe bishobora kumara igihe kirekire. Bishobora gutandukana bitewe n'aho ikizamini gikorerwa n'uburyo ibitaro bihugiye. Ushobora kubaza abantu bari aho igihe uzakorera ikizamini kugira ngo bamenye igihe gisanzwe kimara.

Ni ryari nkwiye guhamagara muganga nyuma yo gusuzumwa?

Nkuko nabivuze mbere, ubusanzwe nta ngaruka mbi zitezwe muri iki kizamini cya ultrasound cy’imitsi. Ariko, mu gihe kidasanzwe ugize ikimenyetso gishya cyangwa niba ikimenyetso gihari kirushijeho gukomera , urugero, niba ubabara, utukura, cyangwa ukabyimba aho ikizamini cyakorewe, ni byiza kubimenyesha muganga wawe. Ariko ibuka ko ibi bintu bibaho gake cyane.

Rero, ubutumwa bwa nyuma bwo kujyana mu rugo:

Noneho rero, ubu usobanukiwe neza ibijyanye na Ultrasound y'imitsi. Dore ibintu bimwe na bimwe ugomba kuzirikana:

• Iki ni ikizamini kidasaba ububabare, kidatera indwara, kandi gifite umutekano.
• Ibi bigufasha kubona uburyo amaraso atembera mu mitsi yo mu maboko yawe, amaguru, no mu ijosi .
• Ibi bifasha gusuzuma indwara nyinshi, nko kubyimba kw'amaraso, kuziba kw'imitsi, no kugabanuka kw'imitsi .
• Ibi ntibisaba imyiteguro idasanzwe, kandi nurangiza, ushobora gukomeza imirimo yawe isanzwe.
• Ntugahangayikishwe n'ingaruka mbi iyo ari yo yose.

Rero, niba muganga wawe agusabye gukora ubwoko bw'ikizamini, gikora nta bwoba bukenewe. Kuko iki ni ikizamini cy'agaciro kanini kizagufasha kumenya neza uko ubuzima bwawe bumeze no gutangira kuvurwa bikenewe.

Ultrasound y'imitsi , Inyigo ya Duplex, Imitsi y'amaraso, Imiyoboro y'amaraso, Isuzuma ry'imitsi, Isuzuma rya Ultrasound, Indwara z'imitsi