Ese ufite ibibazo mu mara yawe? Reka tuvuge ku isuzuma rya Barium Enema!

Ese hari igihe ujya ugira ububabare mu gifu cyangwa impinduka mu mikorere y'amara? Muri ibyo bihe, muganga ashobora gutegeka ko ukorerwa ikizamini cyihariye kugira ngo arebe ibirimo kuba mu mara yawe. Uko ni ko barium enema ari. Uyu munsi, turaganira kuri ibi mu buryo bworoshye ushobora gusobanukirwa.

Enema ya Barium ni iki?

Mu magambo make, enema ya barium ni X-ray yihariye ikoreshwa mu gufata amashusho meza y’imbere mu mara manini . Yitwa kandi X-ray y’amara manini, ari yo X-ray y’amara manini. Mu yandi magambo, ni isuzuma rya GI yo hasi (igifu), rireba igice cyo hasi cy’igogora ryawe, nk’amara manini n’akarito.

Ibi bikubiyemo gutera amazi yihariye mu mara yawe hanyuma ugafata amashusho ya X-ray. Hanyuma muganga ashobora kureba niba hari ikibazo cyangwa impinduka mu mara yawe.

Kuki iki kizamini gikorwa? / Ni mu bihe bihe ibi bikenewe?

Tekereza, uhora ubabara mu nda, cyangwa ufite amaraso mu mwanda wawe, cyangwa ingeso zawe zo mu nda zarahindutse mu buryo butunguranye. Wenda ufite impatwe, cyangwa ugira isereri kenshi. Ushobora kandi kugira ibimenyetso nko kugabanya ibiro nta mpamvu. Mu bihe nk'ibi, muganga wawe ashobora gukeka ko hari ikibazo kiri mu mara yawe.

Icyo gihe ni bwo uzasabwa gukora iki kizamini cya Barium Enema. Hari indwara nyinshi zishobora kugaragara muri iki kizamini:

• Ifu y'imitsi yo mu nda: Ibi bivuze ko amara manini azunguruka ahantu hamwe.
• Kanseri y'inkondo y'umura n'udukoko two mu mara: Ibi ni ibibyimba bidasanzwe biba mu mara.
• Diverticulosis cyangwa Diverticulitis: Iyi ni ihinduka ry'udufuka duto (nk'udufuka) mu rukuta rw'amara, rimwe na rimwe tukandura.
• Indwara y'amara abyimba: Indwara nka kanseri y'ibisebe cyangwa indwara ya Crohn zishobora kwangiza igice cy'amara.
• Kuziba amara manini: Kugorwa no kugenda kw'ibiryo n'imyenge bitewe n'uko hari ahantu mu mara haziba.

Niba ufite ibi bimenyetso, muganga wawe ashobora gutegeka iki kizamini:

• Ububabare bwo mu nda buhoraho
• Amaraso mu ntebe yawe
• Impinduka mu ngeso z'ubwiherero (urugero, ntabwo ari uko byari bimeze mbere, ubu ufite impatwe cyangwa impatwe kenshi)
• Gutangira gutyarwa n'impatwe
• Impiswi ikunze kubaho (Diarrhea)
• Kugabanya ibiro mu buryo budasanzwe

Hari igihe ikizamini cyitwa "Colonoscopy" gikorerwa kugira ngo hamenyekane ubwo bwoko bw'indwara. Muganga wawe ni we uzaguhitiramo ikizamini cyiza.

Ni nde uri gukora iki kizamini?

Iki kizamini cya enema ya barium gikunze gukorwa n'umuhanga mu by'imirasire cyangwa inzobere mu by'imirasire , bahuguwe by'umwihariko muri ubwo bwoko bw'amashusho y'ubuvuzi.

Ibi bibaho bite? / Ikizamini gikorwa gute?

Ikiba muri ibi ni uko habanza guterwa amazi y'umweru, asa n'ishwagara yitwa barium mu mara yawe. Iyi barium ni "uburyo bwo kugabanya isura", ikintu gifasha imbere mu mara kugaragara neza ku mashusho ya "X-ray".

Iyi mikorobe ya barium ishyirwa ku rukuta rw'imbere rw'amara yawe. Hanyuma, iyo mashini ya X-ray ifashe amafoto, muganga ashobora kubona imiterere y'amara, igice cy'imbere, n'ingano yayo. Ibi bikoresha uburyo bwihariye bwa X-ray bwitwa Fluoroscopy. Mu by'ukuri, isa n'ishusho ya X-ray igenda.

Witegura ute mbere yo gukora ikizamini?

Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Muganga wawe azakubwira ibintu bike ugomba gukora mbere yo kwipimisha. Ugomba kubikurikiza neza. Bitabaye ibyo, ushobora kutabona igisubizo gisobanutse neza mu isuzuma.

Ubusanzwe, bavuga ibintu nk'ibi:

• Irinde ibiryo bikomeye n'ibikomoka ku mata: Uzabwirwa kutabirya umunsi umwe cyangwa ibiri mbere yo gupimwa.
• Nywa ibinyobwa bisukuye gusa: amazi, umutobe w'isupu irimo umunyu (udafite amavuta), n'umutobe w'imbuto uryoshye (udafite ibice, urugero, umutobe w'icunga uryoshye nk'urubura).
• Hagarika gufata imiti imwe n'imwe mu minsi mike: Bwira muganga wawe imiti iyo ari yo yose ufata. Hari imiti ishobora gukenera guhagarikwa iminsi mike cyangwa amasaha make mbere yo gupimwa.
• Fata imiti yo koza amara: Ibi ni ngombwa. Iyo hari umwanda mu mara, amashusho ntabwo asobanutse neza. Kubwibyo, muganga ashobora kuguha umuti wo koza amara cyangwa umuti wo gushyira mu mara. Urugero, amazi ya magnesium citrate, ibinini bya bisacodyl, cyangwa udupira two koza amara bishobora gutangwa.

Wibuke ko ari ingenzi cyane gukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga neza!

Ni iki kibaho ku munsi w'ikizamini?

Ikizamini cya barium enema ubusanzwe gishobora gufata iminota 30 kugeza ku isaha .

Ku munsi w'ikizamini, ibintu bikurikira bibaho:

1. Ubwa mbere, uzasabwa gukuramo imyenda yawe, imitako n'amasaha. Hanyuma, uzasabwa kwambara ikanzu yihariye yatanzwe n'ibitaro.

2. Hanyuma, uzajyanwa mu cyumba kirimo imashini ya X-ray hanyuma usabwe kuryama ugaramye ku meza yo gusuzuma munsi ya imashini ya X-ray.

3. Ubwa mbere, bagufata X-ray kugira ngo barebe niba igifu cyawe kirimo ubusa, bivuze ko umuti woroshya umubiri wakoze neza.

4. Hanyuma, umuyoboro muto, woroshye ufite amavuta ushyirwa mu kibuno cyawe, maze amazi ya barium anyuzwa mu muyoboro akagera mu mara yawe manini.

5. Hari igihe, kugira ngo umwotsi muto wongere kwaguka kandi amashusho akarushaho kuba meza, umwuka muto ushobora guterwa binyuze muri uyu muyoboro. Ibi byitwa enema ya barium ifite itandukaniro rinini .

6. Hanyuma hafatwa amashusho menshi ya X-ray.

7. Uzasabwa kwimura umubiri wawe gato, wenda ugafata umwuka akanya gato. Ibi bikorwa kugira ngo amashusho agaragare neza uhereye impande zose z'amara.

Ibi birababaza?

Abantu benshi ntibababara cyane muri iki kizamini. Ariko, ushobora kugira ububabare buto:

• Ni nk'aho uribwa gato mu gifu (Cramps).
• Kubabara
• Kumva ubyimbye cyangwa ubyimbye cyane
• Igitutu nk'aho hari ikintu kirimo gusunika mu nda.
• Gushaka kwituma mu nda

Mu bihe nk'ibi , fata umwuka mwinshi kandi ugerageze kuruhuka . Nubwo waba wumva ukeneye koza, ntukajye mu bwiherero kugeza igihe muganga cyangwa umuforomo azakubwiriye. Ugomba kubyigenzura gato.

Bigenda bite nyuma y'ikizamini?

Nyuma yuko muganga afashe amafoto yose akeneye, azakuraho umuyoboro washyizwe mu mara yawe. Hanyuma ushobora kujya mu bwiherero.

Ugomba gukora ibi bintu mu minsi mike nyuma yo gupimwa:

• Nywa amazi menshi n'ibinyobwa byinshi.
• Kurya ibiryo byinshi birimo fibre . Urugero, ibinyampeke byuzuye (nk'umuceri w'umukara, sayiri), imboga n'imbuto. Ibi bizafasha barium gusohoka mu mubiri wawe vuba kandi bifashe amara yawe kugenda neza.
• Muganga wawe ashobora kandi kukubwira gufata indi miti yo koroshya ububabare.

Igikuru ni uko intebe yawe ishobora kuba umweru, imvi, cyangwa umukara woroshye mu minsi mike nyuma yo gupimwa. Ibi ni ibisanzwe, ntugahangayike. Ni ukubera ko barium iri kuva mu mubiri wawe.

Ese hari ingaruka mbi zihari muri ibi?

Ibipimo bya enema ya Barium muri rusange ni byiza cyane . Ariko, nubwo ari gake cyane, ingorane nk'izi zishobora kubaho:

• Uburyo bwo kurwara ubwivumbure kuri barium.
• Gutobora (gucika) mu mara yawe.
• Barium ifata mu mara, bigatera impatwe (ingaruka) zikomeye cyangwa kuziba amara.

Barium ni amazi adafite imirasire. Ariko, iyo ufata amashusho ya X-ray, uhura n'imirasire mike. Ariko iyo ni ingano nto cyane.

Bitwara igihe kingana iki kugira ngo umenye ibisubizo?

Umuganga w’indwara zo mu bwoko bwa radiyo azasuzuma witonze amashusho ya X-ray yafashwe mu gihe cy’ikizamini, ategura raporo, hanyuma ayoherereze umuganga wagutumyeho ikizamini.

Muganga wawe azaguteganyiriza itariki yo kongera kukubona, cyangwa akaguhamagara kugira ngo akubwire ibisubizo. Azakubwira kandi icyo gukora nyuma yaho. Ibi bishobora gufata umunsi umwe cyangwa ibiri kugeza ku minsi myinshi .

Niba ikintu nk'iki kibaye nyuma yo gupimwa, ugomba guhita ubibwira muganga!

Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso bikurikira nyuma yo guterwa barium enema, ugomba kwihutira gushaka abaganga . Ibi bishobora kuba ibimenyetso by'imwe mu ngorane zavuzwe haruguru:

• Kubyimba inda
• Kuzungera cyangwa intege nke
• Umuriro
• Kudashobora gusohora umwuka cyangwa kwituma ndetse n'iminsi ibiri nyuma yo gupimwa
• Kuva amaraso mu maraso (niba amaraso aturutse ku mwanda)
• Ububabare bukomeye bwo mu nda budashobora kwihanganira

Amaherezo, ibintu byo kwibuka

Sawa, rero ndizera ko ubu wasobanukiwe neza ikizamini cya Barium Enema twavuzeho uyu munsi.

Muri make, iyi ni X-ray yihariye ireba imbere mu mara yawe manini (urura runini, urura rw'inkari, n'ikibuno). Iki kizamini gikunze gutangwa iyo ufite ububabare mu gifu budasobanutse, impinduka mu mikorere y'amara, cyangwa niba muganga wawe akeka ko ufite ikibazo cy'amara.

Ni ngombwa cyane gukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga mbere yo kwipimisha nk'iki. Niba ufite ikibazo cyangwa gushidikanya, vugana na muganga cyangwa umuforomo. Nta cyo ugomba gutinya, iki ni ikizamini cyizewe mu bihe byinshi.

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