Abaganga bareba iki iyo bapima uburebure bw'inda yawe? Reka twige ku burebure bwa Fundal mu buryo bworoshye!

Uko ugenda wegereza kuba umubyeyi, ese wigeze ubona ko inda yawe ipimwa buri gihe iyo ugiye kwa muganga? Ushobora kuba waribajije uti "Kuki bahora bapima inda yanjye?" Uyu munsi rero tugiye kuvuga ku "Uburebure bwa Fundal", cyangwa uburebure bwa nyababyeyi. Ibi nibyo abaganga bakoresha kugira ngo bamenye byinshi ku mwana wawe. Reka turebe icyo ari cyo.

"`(Uburebure bwa Fundal)`` ni iki? Mu magambo make...

Reka tubanze dusobanukirwe icyo `(Uburebure bwa Fundal)` ari cyo. Mu magambo make, mu gihe utwite, `(Uburebure bwa Fundal)` ni intera iri hagati y'igufwa riri imbere y'inda yawe yo hasi (mu buvuzi tuyita `(Symphysis Pubis)`, aho amagufwa yawe abiri yo mu kibuno ahurira imbere) kugera hejuru y'umura wawe (`(Fundus)`). Iyi ntera ipimwa muri santimetero, hakoreshejwe uburyo busanzwe bwo gupima.

Iki gipimo gifasha abaganga kubona ishusho y'uburyo umwana wawe arimo gukura. Binafasha kubona ishusho y'igihe umaze utwite (`(Imyaka yo Gutwita)`) n'uburyo umwana wawe arimo gukura neza mu mura. Ubusanzwe, nyuma y'ibyumweru 20, iyo `(Uburebure bwa Fundal)` bwawe bupimwe muri santimetero, bugomba kuba bungana n'umubare w'ibyumweru utwite. Urugero, niba utwite ibyumweru 24, `(Uburebure bwa Fundal)` bwawe bugomba kuba santimetero 24. Ariko, hashobora kubaho itandukaniro rito, tuzavugaho nyuma.

Kuva ryari abaganga batangiye gupima ubu bunini bwa ``(Uburebure bwa Fundal)``?

Ubusanzwe, iyo ugiye kwa muganga umaze ibyumweru 20 utwite, muganga cyangwa umuforomo atangira gupima ubu "Uburebure bwa Fundal". Uzi iki? Icyo gihe ni bwo uburebure bwa nyababyeyi (``Uburebure bwa Fundal'') n'umubare w'ibyumweru utwite (``Imyaka yo Gutwita'') bitangira guhurirana, ni ukuvuga ko bitangira kuba bimwe. Mbere y'ibyo, kubera ko nyababyeyi ikiri nto, icyo gipimo ntabwo ari ingirakamaro cyane.

Ni gute ubu bunini bwa ``(Uburebure bwa Fundal)`` bupimwa?

Iki gipimo cyoroshye cyane. Nta kibazo na kimwe uzumva.

1. Ubwa mbere, uzasabwa kuryama ku gitanda cyo gupimisha.

2. Hanyuma, umuganga cyangwa umuforomo azasanga ahantu mu nda yawe yo hasi aho igufwa navuze mbere ryitwa `(Symphysis Pubis)`.

3. Hanyuma, igice cyo hejuru cya nyababyeyi (`(Fundus)`) kirakora. Hari igihe inda ikandagirwaho gato kugira ngo haboneke igice cyo hejuru nyacyo cya nyababyeyi.

4. Noneho, pima intera iri hagati ya `(Symphysis Pubis)` kugera hejuru y'umura (`(Fundus)`). Iyo ntera yitwa `(Uburebure bw'umura)` bwawe.

Tekereza, uko inda yawe ikura buhoro buhoro, igice cyo hejuru cy'iyi nyababyeyi ("fundus") na cyo kigenda kizamuka buhoro buhoro.

• Mu byumweru bigera kuri 12: Igice cyo hejuru cy'umura (`(Fundus)`) kiba kiri hafi ku rwego rw'igufwa ry'inkari (`(Symphysis Pubis)`).
• Mu byumweru bigera kuri 20:Byageze hasi. Icyo gihe ``(Uburebure bwa Fundal)`` n'umubare w'ibyumweru bitangira kuba bimwe cyangwa bike.
• Mu byumweru bigera kuri 36: Igice cyo hejuru cy'umura kigera hafi ku igufwa ry'ibere (``(Sternum)``, igufwa rirerire riri hagati mu gituza). Ubu ni bwo burebure ntarengwa umura uzagera ku gice cyawo cyo hejuru.
• Nyuma y'ibyumweru 36: Ntugatangare, "Uburebure bwawe bwa Fundal" bushobora kugabanuka gato. Ibi biterwa nuko umwana arimo kwitegura kuvuka kandi arimo kugenda amanuka mu kibuno cyawe. Tuvuga ko "umwana ari mu kibuno." Ariko, ibi bishobora kubaho no ku zindi mpamvu. Bityo rero muganga wawe ashobora gushaka gukora ibizamini byinshi kugira ngo arebe niba hari ikindi kibazo.

Ni gute iki gipimo cya "Fundal Height" ari cyiza?

Mu by’ukuri, gupima ``Fundal Height`` ni bwo buryo bworoshye kandi butababaza bwo kumenya uko umwana wawe akura. Niba hari ikibazo ku mikurire y'umwana wawe, cyangwa niba hari ikibazo ku mwanya w'umwana, iki gipimo gifasha kugimenya hakiri kare.

Ariko, niba umuganga wawe afite gushidikanya ku "Uburebure bwa Fundal", azagusaba ko ukorerwa "Ultrasound". Isuzuma rishobora gutanga ishusho nyayo y'ingano y'umwana. Ariko, keretse bibaye ngombwa kwa muganga, isuzuma rikunze gukorwa kabiri gusa mu gihe utwite.

Wibuke ko nta buryo bwo kumenya ingano y'umwana uri mu nda mu buryo bufatika 100%. Ni ibisanzwe ko santimetero imwe cyangwa ebyiri zigendagenda. Nihagira ikibazo gikomeye, muganga azabikoraho ibindi bipimo.

Ni iki wakwigira ku mwana wawe muri "Fundal Height"?

Iki gipimo cya "Fundal Height" gifasha muganga kumenya ibintu byinshi by'ingenzi ku mwana.

• Ingano y'umwana: Ushobora kubona igitekerezo cy'uko umwana ari munini cyangwa muto bihagije mu gihe cy'ibyumweru.
• Imikurire y'umwana: Ushobora kureba niba umwana arimo gukura neza n'uburyo igipimo cy'imikurire kigereranywa n'ibipimo byabanje.
• Aho umwana ahagaze: Hari igihe ``Uburebure bw'ibanze'' bushobora guhinduka bitewe n'aho umwana ahagaze.
• Ingano y'amazi mu mura (`(Amniotic Fluid)`): Ushobora kandi kubona ishusho y'ingano y'amazi (tuyita `(Amniotic Fluid)`) mu mura. Ayo mazi yaba make cyane cyangwa menshi cyane, ashobora kuba ikibazo.

``(Uburebure bwa Fundal)`` bugomba kuba bungana iki kuva ku cyumweru kugeza ku cyumweru?

Ubusanzwe, hagati y'ibyumweru 20 na 36 utwite, "Uburebure bwawe bwa Fundal", bupimwe muri santimetero, bugomba kuba buri hafi y'ibyumweru utwite. Ariko, itandukaniro rya santimetero 2 rifatwa nk'ibisanzwe.

Urugero:

• Niba utwite ibyumweru 32, ni ibisanzwe ko "Uburebure bwawe bwa Fundal" buba hagati ya santimetero 30 na 34.

Ariko, iri hinduka ntiribaho buri cyumweru kuko fundus iba itarengeje urugero mbere y'ibyumweru 20, kandi fundus iba iri hasi gato nyuma y'ibyumweru 36 umwana amanuka. Iyo umwana atamanuka, bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'uko umwana ari mu mwanya wo kuruhuka.

Ese ushobora kumenya ingano y'umwana ukoresheje "Uburebure bwa Fundal"?

Yego, `(Uburebure bwa Fundal)` bushobora kuguha igitekerezo cy'ingano y'umwana. Uretse gupima `(Uburebure bwa Fundal)`, muganga azagerageza no kumenya ingano y'umwana n'aho ahagaze akoresheje gukora ku nda yawe. Ariko ibuka ko iki ari icyitegererezo gusa. Niba igihe icyo ari cyo cyose mu gihe utwite hari ikibazo kijyanye n'ingano y'umwana, muganga azakohereza kugira ngo upimwe ibindi bipimo.

Ni ryari nkwiye guhangayikishwa n'uburebure bwanjye bwa ``(Uburebure bwa Fundal)``?

Akenshi, nta kintu na kimwe cyo guhangayikishwa na ``(Uburebure bwa Fundal)``. Ni ibisanzwe ko ihinduka ho ibyumweru bibiri, cyangwa santimetero ebyiri. Muganga wawe azasuzuma amateka y'ubuzima bwawe maze afate umwanzuro niba ukeneye ibindi bipimo. Bishobora kuba:

• Itariki ntarengwa wahawe ishobora kuba itari yo gato.
• Cyangwa umwana ashobora kuba muto cyangwa munini kuruta uko bisanzwe.

Ntugashyuhe cyane mu buryo butunguranye, sibyo?

Ese ``(Uburebure bwa Fundal)`` bushobora gukoreshwa mu guhanura itariki ntarengwa yo gutanga?

Oya, abaganga ntibakoresha "Uburebure bwa Fundal" kugira ngo bamenye itariki yo kwitaba ("Umunsi wo kwitaba"). "Uburebure bwa Fundal" ni igipimo cy'ingano cyangwa ingano y'umwana ugereranyije n'imyaka ye yo kwitaba ("Umunsi wo kwitaba"). Uburyo bwiza bwo kumenya "Umunsi wo kwitaba" ni ukubara ibyumweru 40 (iminsi 280) uhereye ku itariki waherukaga mu mihango. Abaganga bakunze gukoresha "Ultrasound" scan mu gihembwe cya mbere kugira ngo bemeze "Umunsi wo kwitaba" na "Umunsi wo kwitaba".

Bigenda bite iyo "Uburebure bwanjye bwa Fundal" bupimwe hasi cyane?

Niba umwana apima buhoro kurusha uko byari byitezwe, bivuze ko "Uburebure bw'imfuruka" buri hasi kurusha uko byari byitezwe, hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora kubitera. Ntugahangayike, muganga azasuzuma ibi bintu.

• Ingano y'umubiri wawe: Niba unanutse gato, cyangwa imitsi yo mu nda yawe ikomeye cyane, uburebure bw'umugongo wawe bushobora kugaragara nk'aho buri hasi gato.
• Amazi make mu mura (`(Oligohydramnios)`): Niba ingano ya `(Amniotic Fluid)` iri mu mura ari nke (tuyita `(Oligohydramnios)`), icyo gihe igipimo gishobora kuba gito.
• Uburebure buke bw'umwana: Iyo umwana yamaze kwitegura kuvuka kandi akaba yaramanutse mu kibuno cyawe, uburebure bw'imfuruka bushobora kugabanuka (ibi bikunze kubaho mu mpera z'inda).
• Kugabanya imikurire y'umwana uri mu nda:Hari indwara zimwe na zimwe zishobora gutuma umwana akura nabi. Ibi byitwa "Fetal Growth Restriction".

Niba umuganga wawe afite amakenga ku bunini bw'umwana, azagukorera isuzuma rya ultrasound cyangwa ibindi bizamini kugira ngo akore iperereza rirambuye.

Bigenda bite iyo "Uburebure bwanjye bwa Fundal" bupimwe hejuru cyane?

Nanone, niba umwana apima ibipimo binini kuruta uko byari byitezwe, ni ukuvuga niba ``Uburebure bwa Fundal'' buri hejuru kuruta uko byari byitezwe, hashobora kuba hari impamvu nyinshi zibitera.

• Niba itariki ntarengwa yo gutwita ari yo idakwiriye: Ushobora kuba ugeze kure mu gihe cyo gutwita kurusha uko ubyibwira.
• Fibroids zo mu mura: Niba ufite fibroids zo mu mura, zishobora no gutuma uburebure bw'umura bwiyongera.
• Niba igipimo cy'uburemere bw'umubiri wawe (BMI) kiri hejuru: Niba BMI yawe irengeje 25 (bivuze ko ufite umubyibuho ukabije), uburebure bwawe bwa Fundal bushobora kugaragara cyane.
• Impanga: Niba utwite impanga cyangwa impanga eshatu, "Uburebure bwa Fundal" buzaba buri hejuru cyane.
• Ubwiyongere bw'amazi mu mura (Polyhydramnios): Niba ingano y'amazi yo mu mura ari menshi cyane (twita Polyhydramnios), icyo gihe igipimo gishobora no kwiyongera.
• Aho umwana ahagaze: Iyo umwana ari mu mwanya wo kuruhuka, uburebure bw'inyuma bushobora kwiyongera.
• Iyo umwana ari munini mu bunini (`(Fetal Macrosomia)`): Hari igihe umwana ashobora kuba munini kuruta uko bisanzwe. Abana b'ababyeyi barwaye diyabete baba bafite amahirwe menshi yo kuba banini gutya.

Hari igihe, nta mpamvu igaragara, umwana wawe ashobora kuba munini gato kurusha abandi bana. Cyangwa, "uburebure bw'imfuruka" bushobora kwiyongera bitewe nuko inda yawe yarambuye bitewe no gutwita mbere cyangwa kubera ko uruhago rwawe rwuzuye.

"Uburebure bw'imfuruka" busanzwe ni ubuhe nyuma yo kubyara umwana?

Nyuma yo kubyara umwana, nyababyeyi yawe izatangira kugabanuka isubira ku bunini bwayo bwa mbere. Ibi bizatwara ibyumweru bigera kuri 6.

• Nyuma y'isaha imwe nyuma yo kubyara: Igice cyo hejuru cy'umura wawe (`(Fundus)`) kizaba kiri hafi y'umura (nk'uko byari bimeze mu byumweru 20 byo gutwita).
• Hanyuma: Umura utangira kugabanukaho santimetero imwe ku munsi.
• Mu gihe kingana n'icyumweru kimwe: Igice cyo hejuru cy'umura (`(Fundus)`) kizaba kiri hafi y'igufwa ryawe ry'intanga (`(Symphysis Pubis)`) (nk'uko byari bimeze mu byumweru 12 byo gutwita).

Akenshi, iyo ugiye gusura nyuma yo kubyara nyuma yo kubyara, nyababyeyi yawe iba yasubiye mu mwanya wayo wa mbere.

Amaherezo, ngomba kuvuga... (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Rero, gupima uburebure bwawe bwa "Fundal" ni bumwe mu buryo bworoshye muganga wawe ashobora kureba niba umwana wawe arimo gukura neza.Niba muganga wawe avuze ko ibipimo byawe biri hasi cyangwa hejuru gato ugereranyije n'ibyo wari witeze, ntugatinye ako kanya, sibyo? Akenshi bivuze ko bagomba gukora ubushakashatsi burambuye, nka ultrasound. Akenshi, umwana wawe ashobora kuba akura neza kandi afite ubuzima bwiza.

Niba ufite ikibazo cyangwa impungenge ku burebure bwawe, ingano y'umwana wawe, cyangwa ikindi kintu icyo ari cyo cyose, ntugatinye kuvugana na muganga wawe. Ashobora gusubiza ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose ushobora kuba ufite no kugutera gutuza.

Ndakwifurije ubuzima bwiza wowe n'umwana wawe!

Ubuzima bw'umubyeyi utwite , uburebure bw'umubyeyi utwite, imikurire y'umwana, kwita ku mwana utwite, uburebure bw'umubyeyi utwite, ibizamini byo gutwita, ingano y'umwana