Ese umwana wawe afite ibibazo byo mu nda? Reka twige byose kuri Meckel's Scan!

Ese umwana wawe rimwe na rimwe agira ububabare mu nda? Cyangwa se afite ibimenyetso nk'amaraso mu mwanda we? Niba muganga akubwira "Meckel's Scan", ushobora kuba ufite ikibazo gikomeye mu mutwe wawe ku bijyanye n'icyo ari cyo. Ushobora kwibaza uti "Mana yanjye, ni iki gishya?" Ariko ntugahangayike, uyu munsi turaganira kuri iyi "Meckel's Scan" mu buryo bworoshye kandi busobanutse. Nk'uko wabibwira inshuti yawe.

Scan ya Meckel ni iki?

Mu magambo make, iki ni ikizamini cyihariye . Iki gipimo gikorerwa kugira ngo haboneke akantu gato cyangwa ikibyimba mu mara mato bamwe bavukana. Ibi tubyita "Meckel's diverticulum". Tekereza ko hari akantu gato gasa n'agapfunyika ahantu runaka mu nzira y'igogora ryacu (ni ukuvuga amara). Nguko uko bimeze. Iyi "Meckel's diverticulum" ni igisigazwa cy'umuyoboro muto utari ufunze neza mu gihe cy'umwana uri mu nda ya nyina.

Iyi `(Meckel's Scan)` ni nziza cyane , ikizamini gikorwa nta gukata cyane. Ariko, gishobora gusa kumenya `(Meckel's diverticulum)`, ntigikoreshwa mu kumenya izindi ndwara z'amara `(indwara z'igifu (GI)`). Hariho ibizamini bitandukanye kuri ibyo.

None se iyi "scan y'imiti ya kirimbuzi" ni iki?

Gupima Meckels ni ubwoko bw'ishusho y'imiti ya kirimbuzi ikorerwa ku bana . Ijambo 'kirimbuzi' rishobora gutera ubwoba, si byo se? Ariko nta mpamvu yo kubikora. Rikoresha ibikoresho bito cyane kandi byizewe bya kirimbuzi kugira ngo rirebe ibibazo biri mu mubiri. Ni nko gucana "urumuri" ruto mu mubiri. Ibi bikoresho bya kirimbuzi bifatanye gusa n'uturemangingo tumwe na tumwe mu mubiri. Hanyuma birebwa na kamera yihariye kugira ngo hamenyekane ikibazo.

Gupima Meckels bikorwa ryari?

Hari abantu bafite iyi ndwara ya `(Meckel's diverticulum)` kandi ntibagaragaze ibimenyetso. Babaho ubuzima busanzwe batazi ko bayirwaye. Ariko hari abantu bamwe, cyane cyane abana, bashobora kugira kuribwa mu nda cyangwa amaraso mu myanya yabo y'imboro. Uku kuva amaraso rimwe na rimwe bishobora kuba umutuku wijimye cyangwa umukara.

Bivugwa ko hafi kimwe cya kabiri cy'abantu bagaragaza ibimenyetso bitewe na `(Meckel's diverticulum)` ari abana bari munsi y'imyaka 10. Niba rero umwana wawe afite ibi bimenyetso, muganga ashobora kugusaba kubikoresha `(Meckel's Scan)`.

Ese ujya ukora iyi scan ku bantu bakuru?

Ubushakashatsi bumwe bwagaragaje ko iyi `(Meckel's Scan)` ifite ukuri ku kigero cya 90% ku bana, bivuze ko ibisubizo biba byiza cyane. Ariko, iyo ikorewe ku bantu bakuru, ukuri kugabanuka kugera kuri 50%.Meckel Scan ni nziza ku bantu bakuru, ariko kubera ko ibisubizo bidatanga ukuri guhagije, muganga ashobora gukoresha ibindi bipimo kandi byuzuye ku bantu bakuru.

Iyo umuntu mukuru afite ibimenyetso bya Meckel's diverticulum, muganga ashobora gukoresha ibizamini nka:

• Endoskopi ifashishijwe balloon: Iyi ikoresha agapira gato n'agakoresho karekare kandi gafite ubushobozi bwo koroha kitwa endoskopi kugira ngo isuzume ibice by'amara bigoye kugeramo.
• Capsule endoscopy: Iki ni ikintu kidasanzwe cyane. Umira ikinini gifite kamera nto. Uko ikinini kinyura mu mara yawe, gifata amashusho menshi y'imbere.
• Gupima CT: Ibi bikubiyemo gufata amashusho menshi asa na X-ray mu mpande zitandukanye no gukoresha mudasobwa kugira ngo hamenyekane neza amara.

Ni nde ukora iyi scan ya Meckels diverticulum?

Iyi scan ikorwa n'inzobere mu by'imirasire . Inzobere mu by'imirasire ni abantu bahawe amahugurwa yihariye mu gufata no gusesengura amashusho yasuzumwe.

Iyi Meckels scan ikora ite?

Kimwe n'ibindi bizamini by'ubuvuzi bwa kirimbuzi, Meckels scan ikoresha ingano nto cyane y'ibintu bifite imirasire (byitwa radiotracer) . Iyi radiotracer yihariye yitwa Technetium-99m . Umuganga w'imirasire akoresha imashini yitwa kamera ya gamma kugira ngo afate amafoto y'inda y'umwana wawe.

Tekereza ko iki kintu cyitwa technetium-99M gikururwa gusa n'ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'uturemangingo muri `(Meckel's diverticulum)`. Hanyuma, iyo icyo kintu cyirundanyije aho, kigaragara neza mu mashusho yafashwe na kamera ya gamma. Niba amashusho agaragaza iyi technetium-99M yirundanyije mu mara mato y'umwana wawe, noneho bakeka ko ashobora kuba afite `(Meckel's diverticulum)` .

Ni gute nategura umwana wanjye gupimwa Meckels?

Mbere yo kwipimisha, ni ngombwa cyane kuganira n'umwana wawe utuje no kumusobanurira ibigiye kuba. Ibi bizamufasha kugabanya ubwoba. Mubwire ko ari ngombwa kuguma mu mwanya muto mu gihe cyo kwipimisha. Ushobora kudashobora kuba uri mu cyumba cy'ibizamini, ariko muhumurize ko uzaba uri hafi. Ubusanzwe, ushobora kureba uri mu kindi cyumba.

Ugomba kwibuka ibi bintu mu gihe witegura gupima Meckels:

• Ni byiza ko umwana wawe atarya cyangwa ngo anywe ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose mu gihe cy'amasaha ane kugeza kuri atandatu.
• Nanone, ikizamini icyo ari cyo cyose gikoresha barium ntigishobora gukorwa mu masaha 48 nyuma yo gupimwa kwa Meckels. Muganga wawe azabikubwira.

Ni iki wakwitega mu gihe cyo gupima Meckels?

Umwana wawe aba ari maso muri iki gikorwa cyo gupima.Hari igihe abana badakunda kuguma ahantu hamwe, bityo rero iyo ubwiye muganga mbere y'igihe ko bigoye ko baguma ahantu hamwe, bashobora guhabwa umuti woroshye wo kugabanya ububabare kugira ngo ubafashe gutuza . Ibi bizafasha umwana kuruhuka no kudahungabana.

Dore uko bigenda mu gihe cy'ikizamini:

• Umuyoboro w'amaraso (IV) uzashyirwa mu kuboko, mu kiganza, cyangwa ku kuguru k'umwana wawe. Ibi bimeze nk'agapira gato k'amaraso.
• Umwana ategetswe kuryama ku meza. Kamera ishyizwe hejuru y'inda ye.
• Iyo radiotracer yavuzwe haruguru iterwa mu mubiri binyuze mu murongo wa IV.
• Umuganga w’imirasire afata amafoto atandukanye. Ibi bishobora gufata iminota 30 kugeza ku isaha.

"Ikintu cy'ingenzi muri iki gihe ni uko umwana aguma atuje ntagire icyo akora. Icyo gihe ni bwo hashobora gufatwa amafoto meza."

Ni iki wakwitega nyuma yo gupimwa na Meckels?

Ubusanzwe, ushobora gutaha n'umwana wawe umunsi umwe wo gupimwa. Nta mbogamizi ku biryo cyangwa ibinyobwa cyangwa amabwiriza yihariye akurikizwa. Umwana wawe ashobora gukomeza imirimo ye isanzwe. Iyo agakoko k'imitsi kamaze kubabara gato, kazashira nyuma y'igihe runaka.

Ese hari ingaruka mbi zihari muri ibi?

Ingaruka zo gupimwa na Meckels ni nke cyane . Ushobora kumva ubabara gato cyangwa ukava amaraso gato aho cannula (umurongo wa IV) yashyizwe. Ibyo ni ibisanzwe.

Iyi scan ikoresha imirasire, ariko ni dose nto cyane . Ni ingano imwe y'imirasire nk'iya X-ray yo mu gituza. Niba muganga asabye iyi scan, bivuze ko inyungu z'ikizamini ziruta ingaruka nto z'imirasire. Rero nta mpungenge zihari.

Ni ryari nzamenya ibisubizo bya Meckels scan?

Kenshi na kenshi, umuganga w’indwara z’imirasire azamenyesha muganga w’umwana wawe ibyavuye mu bipimo by’umwana wawe nimugoroba cyangwa mu minsi mike . Hanyuma muganga azabiganiraho nawe.

• Iyo isuzuma rigaragaje ko umwana wawe afite Meckel's diverticulum, muganga ashobora kukugira inama yo kubagwa. Ubusanzwe iki gikorwa kiba ari igikorwa gito cyo gukuraho diverticulum.
• Iyo ikizamini kidagaragaje Meckel's diverticulum, bivuze ko ibimenyetso bishobora guterwa n'ikindi kintu. Icyo gihe umwana azakenera gupimwa kugira ngo hamenyekane impamvu nyayo.

Ibintu ugomba kubaza muganga w'umwana wawe

Niba ufite ikindi kibazo, ntutinye kubaza muganga wawe. Urugero, ushobora kubaza ibintu nk'ibi:

• Ni iyihe mpamvu ishobora gutera ububabare/ibimenyetso by'igifu cy'umwana wanjye?
• Ku mwana wanjyeNi ibihe bipimo bindi byo gufata amashusho bizakenerwa?
• Ni ayahe mabwiriza yihariye nkwiye gukurikiza mu gihe nitegura ibi bizamini?
• Niba umwana wanjye afite `(Meckel's diverticulum)`, ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura? Ese kubagwa ni ngombwa?

Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo

Sawa, twaganiriye cyane kuri `(Meckel's Scan)`, si byo se?

Muri make, gupima Meckel's scan ni ikizamini cyizewe kandi cyihariye cyo kumenya indwara yitwa Meckel's diverticulum, ishobora gutera ibimenyetso nko kubabara mu nda no kuva amaraso mu mwanda ku bana.

Ibi bikubiyemo gutanga ibikoresho bike bya radiation no gufata amafoto y'inda. Ibi si ibyago bikomeye. Niba umwana wawe asanzwe afite iyi ndwara, kubagwa ni byo bikunze kuvura. Ni byiza kubanza kuvugana na muganga wawe ukareba neza ko byose bisobanutse. Ndifuriza wowe n'umwana wawe gukira vuba!

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