Umutsi wa Basilar ni iki? Reka tuganire birambuye!

Ese wigeze utekereza ku mitsi mito ariko y'ingenzi cyane iri mu bwonko bwawe? Nk'uko dufite sisitemu nini y'imitsi itwara amaraso mu mubiri wacu wose, ubwonko bwacu bufite n'urusobe rwihariye rw'imitsi itanga ogisijeni n'intungamubiri. Rero, uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku mutsi w'amaraso w'ingenzi cyane utwara amaraso meza kandi akungahaye kuri ogisijeni inyuma y'ubwonko bwacu. Abaganga bayita umutsi wa Basilar Artery . Ushobora kuba utarabyumva, ariko ni ingenzi ku mikorere y'ubwonko bwacu. Reka turebe icyo ari cyo, imirimo y'ingenzi ikora, indwara zishobora kubigiraho ingaruka, n'icyo twakora kugira ngo tugumane umutsi w'ingenzi nk'uwo muzima.

Ni iyihe serivisi umutsi wa Basilar Artery utanga ku bwonko?

Mu magambo make, umutsi wa Basilar ni wo utanga amaraso ku bice by’ingenzi by’ubwonko bwacu biri inyuma y’umutwe wacu. Ni nk’umuyoboro w’amazi utanga amazi mu mujyi. Utwara amaraso meza, arimo ogisijeni kandi akungahaye ku ntungamubiri mu bice bike by’ubwonko bigenzura imirimo myinshi y’ingenzi kugira ngo tubeho.

• Umutima w'umuntu: Ese wari uzi ko umuvuduko w'umutima wacu, uko dusinzira, uko duhumeka, n'uko tumira byose bigengwa n'iki gice cy'umutima w'umuntu, ari cyo cy'ingenzi ku buzima bwacu kandi ko tutazi ko tubikora? Tekereza nk'aho ari 'icyumba cyo kugenzura' cy'umubiri wacu. Ibi bikorwa bigomba kubaho buri gihe, twaba turi maso cyangwa dusinziriye. Niba rero idatanga amaraso akwiye, ishobora guteza ibibazo bidasanzwe. Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa cyane ko amaraso atangwa binyuze mu mitsi ya Basilar.

• Cerebellum: Iyo tugenda, twiruka, tugenda ku igare, cyangwa se dufashe ikintu n'amaboko yacu, cerebellum igenzura kuringaniza kwacu, igahuza ingendo zacu ku bushake, kandi ikadufasha kubikora neza. Tekereza gato, no gukora imirimo yoroshye nko gushyira amasaro ku mugozi bisaba ubufasha bw'iyi cerebellum. Yakira kandi amaraso ava mu mashami y'imitsi ya basilar. Iyo amaraso atembera muri iki gice adakora neza, bishobora gutera isereri, nko mu gihe tugenda, no kudashobora gufata ibintu neza.

• Occipital Lobes: Ibintu tubona n'amaso yacu, ni ukuvuga amabara, imiterere, ingendo, byose bisobanurwa n'ubwonko, ni ukuvuga amakuru agaragara atunganywa n'uturemangingo tw'inyuma tw'ubwonko bwacu. Nk'uko ifoto yafashwe na kamera itunganywa na mudasobwa. Iyi nayo yakira amaraso yayo aturutse muri sisitemu yitwa Basilar Artery. Iyo iki gice cyangiritse, ibibazo byo kutabona bishobora kubaho.

Umutsi wa Basilar Artery uherereye he neza neza?

Tekereza, ubwonko bwacu bufitanye isano n'umugongo wacu n'igice gisa n'igiti cy'igiti. Icyo gice gisa n'igiti cy'igiti ni cyo twita ikigo cy'ubwonko. Uyu mutsi w'amaraso wa basilar uherereye imbere y'icyo kigo cy'ubwonko, hepfo y'ubwonko.

Mu by’ukuri, dufite imitsi ibiri yitwa imitsi yo mu bwonko inyura mu ruti rw’umugongo iturutse ku mpande zombi z’ijosi ryacu. Iyo mitsi ibiri imaze kwinjira mu gice cyo hasi cy’umutwe, irahuzwa igakora uyu mutsi umwe munini wa basilar. Uyu mutsi wa basilar, imitsi ibiri yo mu bwonko, n’andi mashami mato aturuka ku mutsi wa basilar, hamwe agize sisitemu yose yo gutanga amaraso, twita sisitemu ya vertebrobasilar . Ibi ni ingenzi cyane ku gutembera kw’amaraso inyuma y’ubwonko.

Ni ayahe mashami y'imitsi ya Basilar Artery?

Uyu mutsi mukuru w’amaraso uvamo imitsi mito myinshi, ariko y’ingenzi cyane, nk’igiti. Buri shami muri aya ritanga amaraso mu bice bitandukanye by’ubwonko. Reka twige kuri amwe muri aya mashami y’ingenzi:

• Imitsi yo mu bwonko: Iyi mitsi, nk'uko izina ribigaragaza, ihuza umutsi wa Basilar na Cerebellum yavuzwe haruguru. Ibi bivuze ko iyi mitsi itwara amaraso meza akenewe na cerebellum. Iyi mitsi ni ingenzi cyane kuko cerebellum ari ingenzi mu kugenzura ingendo ndetse no kuringaniza.
• Imitsi ya Pontine: Mu mutwe wacu, hari igice cy'ingenzi cyitwa 'Pons', kigizwe n'uturemangingo tw'imitsi n'imigozi. Ibi bifasha mu itumanaho hagati y'ibice bitandukanye by'ubwonko, kandi binagira uruhare mu bintu nko gusinzira no guhumeka. Amaraso agera kuri Pons atangwa n'iyi mitsi ya Pontine.
• Imitsi yo mu bwonko bw'inyuma: Iyi mitsi ihuza umutsi wa Basilar Artery n'uturemangingo twacu tw'inyuma n'uturemangingo tw'inyuma. Imitsi yo mu bwonko bivugwa ko itunganya ibyo tubona. Imitsi yo mu bwonko bw'inyuma ni yo idufasha gutunganya ibyo twumva, ni ukuvuga amajwi, kandi inafasha mu kwibuka no gusobanukirwa ururimi. Bityo rero, ibi bice byombi by'ingenzi byakira amaraso aturuka muri iyo mitsi yo mu bwonko bw'inyuma.

Ni izihe ndwara zikunze kugira ingaruka ku mutsi wa Basilar Artery?

Yego, uyu mutsi w’amaraso w’ingenzi cyane rimwe na rimwe ushobora kugira ibibazo n’indwara zitandukanye. Iyo ibyo bibaye, amaraso agenda mu bice by’ubwonko ashobora guhungabana, ibyo bikaba ari akaga cyane, kuko uturemangingo tw’ubwonko tudashobora kubaho tudafite ogisijeni. Reka turebe ibyo bintu:

• Aneurysm:Iki ni cyo gihe urukuta rw'imitsi y'amaraso mu bwonko rucika intege rukabyimba nk'umupira w'amapine. Bimeze nk'umuyoboro w'amazi ushaje uturika ahantu hamwe. Uku kubyimba kuragabanuka cyane. Iyo bitunguranye, kuva amaraso (kuva amaraso menshi) bitangira mu bwonko. Iki ni ikibazo gihangayikishije ubuzima.
• Kubura kw'imitsi mu mitsi (AVM): Iyi ni ipfundo ridasanzwe ry'imitsi n'imitsi mu bwonko (cyangwa uruti rw'umugongo), rishobora kubangamira urujya n'uruza rw'amaraso. Ubusanzwe, amaraso ava mu mitsi ajya mu mitsi anyuze mu mitsi mito cyane. Ariko, muri AVM, imitsi ihuza imitsi idafite iyi mitsi. Ibi bishobora gutera umuvuduko mwinshi w'amaraso, kandi imitsi ivanze ishobora guturika.
• Aterisyo yo mu bwonko: Ibi bibaho igihe ibinure byinshi, cholesterol n'ibindi bintu byiyongera mu nkuta z'imitsi yo mu bwonko. Bimeze nk'ingese n'umwanda byiyongera mu muyoboro w'amazi uko igihe kigenda gihita, bigafunga inzira. Iyi plaque igabanya inzira, rimwe na rimwe ikayifunga burundu. Iki ni ikintu gikomeye gishobora gutera indwara yo gucika intege.
• Indwara ya Stroke: Ushobora kuba warigeze kubyumva, kandi hari n'abantu babyita 'ubumuga'. Iyo amaraso agana mu bwonko acitse mu buryo butunguranye (urugero, iyo umutsi ufunze kubera kubumba amaraso - ibi byitwa ischemic stroke), cyangwa iyo umutsi utera amaraso uturitse ukajya mu bwonko (ibi byitwa stroke yo kuva amaraso - ibi nibyo bibaho iyo aneurysm iturika), uturemangingo tw'ubwonko turabura ogisijeni n'intungamubiri maze tugatangira gupfa. Ibi ntibishyira ubuzima mu kaga gusa, ahubwo bishobora no kwangiza ubuzima burundu nubwo byavurwa. Indwara ya Stroke ifata umutsi wa basilar ishobora kuba mbi cyane.
• Thrombus: Iyi ni amaraso apfundika mu buryo budasanzwe mu mitsi. Iyi pfundo ry'amaraso rishobora kwirema mu mitsi ifunga amaraso ikayibuza gutembera. Ibi bibaye, bishobora kwangiza igice cy'ubwonko gitangwa n'iyo mitsi.
• Indwara y'igihe gito yo mu bwonko (TIA): Ibi bizwi kandi nka 'mini-stroke'. Ibi ni ukubuza amaraso gutembera mu bwonko by'agateganyo, bigafata iminota mike cyangwa amasaha make. Nubwo ibimenyetso bisa n'iby'indwara yo mu bwonko (urugero: kugorwa no kuvuga, kugira ibinya ku ruhande rumwe rw'umubiri) bishobora kubaho, ibi bimenyetso akenshi birashira burundu mu masaha 24, kuko amaraso asubira kumera neza kandi nta cyangiritse burundu kibaho. Ariko, uyu ni umuburo w'ingenzi cyane! Umuntu wagize TIA aba afite ibyago byinshi byo kugira indwara yo mu bwonko ikomeye mu gihe cya vuba. Kubwibyo, ibi ntibikwiye kwirengagizwa kandi hakenewe ubuvuzi bwihuse.
• Kudakora neza kw'imitsi yo mu bwonko:Iki ni igihe ingano y'amaraso anyura inyuma y'ubwonko anyuze mu mitsi yo mu bwonko yavuzwe haruguru igabanuka cyangwa rimwe na rimwe ikaba idahari burundu. Ibi bishobora guterwa n'ibintu nka atherosclerosis. Ibi byongera ibyago byo kurwara TIA cyangwa stroke. Ibimenyetso nko kuzungera no kugorwa no kugenda bishobora kubaho.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso bisanzwe bishobora kugaragaza ikibazo cya Basilar Artery?

Ibi ni ingenzi cyane, ibuka ibi: Iyo hari ikintu gihagarika amaraso ajya mu bwonko, ni ikibazo cyihutirwa cy’ubuvuzi! Kuko uturemangingo tw’ubwonko tudashobora kubaho igihe kirekire tudafite ogisijeni, kandi mu minota mike tuzatangira gupfa. Ibi bishobora gutera kwangirika k’ubwonko igihe kirekire, ubumuga, ndetse n’urupfu.

Kubwibyo, niba wowe cyangwa umuntu uzi agize kimwe cyangwa byinshi mu bimenyetso biri hepfo, ntugatinde n'umunota umwe uhamagara serivisi y'imbangukiragutabara yo mu 1990 ako kanya, cyangwa ngo ujye mu biro by'ubutabazi byihutirwa by'ibitaro biri hafi yawe vuba bishoboka. Izi si indwara ushobora gutegereza mu rugo ukanywa amazi ya coriandre! Gukira vuba bishobora kurokora ubuzima no kugabanya ubumuga bw'igihe kirekire.

• Guhangana n'ibibazo, nko gutangira kunyeganyega mu buryo butunguranye mu gihe ugenda, cyangwa gutakaza ubushobozi bwo kugenzura umubiri wawe (gutakaza ubushobozi bwo guhuza ibintu mu buryo butunguranye).
• Gutenguha ni ugutakaza ubwenge butunguranye, kubura kumenya aho uri, igihe ni ikihe, n'uwo uri we (kubura umurongo).
• Kugorwa no kumva imvugo cyangwa kuvuga.
• Kubura amaso mashya cyangwa mu buryo butunguranye cyangwa kureba kabiri mu jisho rimwe cyangwa yombi.
• Kubura ibinya, intege nke, cyangwa kumva ubuze ubuzima burundu ku ruhande rumwe rw'ukuboko, ukuguru, cyangwa isura.
• Umutwe ukabije uhita ubaho kandi utakwihanganirwa, cyane cyane niba utarigeze ugira umutwe nk'uyu mbere.
• Kuzungera cyangwa kubabara mu buryo butunguranye, kumva nk'aho isi iri kuzenguruka.

Uretse ibi, ushobora no kugira isesemi cyangwa kuruka. Ariko si ibyo gusa, kandi iyo bijyana n'ikimenyetso kimwe cyangwa byinshi mu byavuzwe haruguru, bishobora kuba indwara ikomeye.

Ni izihe mpinduka zoroshye mu mibereho dushobora gukora kugira ngo ubwonko bwacu bukomeze kugira ubuzima bwiza?

Hari ibintu byinshi dushobora gukora kugira ngo tudakomeza gusa imitsi y’amaraso ya basilar, ahubwo no kugira ngo ubwonko bwose bukomeze kugira ubuzima bwiza, ndetse n’imitsi y’amaraso y’umubiri wose. Nitubishyira mu buzima bwacu bwa buri munsi, bizadufasha cyane kwirinda indwara nyinshi zikomeye nka stroke n’indwara z’umutima no kubaho ubuzima bwiza kandi bushimishije.

• Komeza kugira ibiro bikwiranye n'imyaka yawe, igitsina cyawe, n'imiterere y'umubiri wawe. Kubyibuha cyane bishobora gutera ibibazo mu mitsi yawe. Ibi bishobora kugerwaho binyuze mu ndyo yuzuye no gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri.
• Genzura urugero rw'amavuta yose hamwe, cyane cyane cholesterol mbi yawe (LDL cholesterol). Abaganga bakugira inama yo kugabanya urugero rw'amavuta yose hamwe munsi ya 200 mg/dL n'urugero rw'amavuta yose hamwe ya LDL munsi ya 100 mg/dL. Ariko, bitewe n'ibintu bishobora kugutera ibyago (urugero: diyabete, amateka y'indwara z'umutima), muganga wawe ashobora kwishyiriraho intego nto. Kugabanya ibiryo birimo ibinure byinshi n'isukari no kurya ibiryo byinshi birimo fibre (imboga, imbuto, n'imboga) bishobora gufasha.
• Suzuma umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe buri gihe kandi uwugumane ku rugero rusanzwe (hafi cyangwa munsi ya 120/80 mmHg). Umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso ni 'umwicanyi bucece' ugenda wangiza imiyoboro y'amaraso. Ushobora kugenzura umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe ugabanya umunyu urya, urya indyo irimo potasiyumu nyinshi, kandi ugakora siporo. Niba bibaye ngombwa, fata imiti nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse.
• Kora imyitozo ngororamubiri buri gihe. Ni byiza gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri (nk'ukugenda n'amaguru, kwiruka, koga, cyangwa kugendera ku igare) nibura iminota 30 ku munsi, nibura iminsi 5 mu cyumweru. Ni ngombwa kandi gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri nibura iminsi ibiri mu cyumweru.
• Niba urwaye diyabete, uyigenzure neza. Komeza ugenzure igipimo cy'isukari mu maraso yawe kandi ukurikize neza gahunda yo kuvura ya muganga wawe (indyo, imyitozo ngororamubiri, imiti). Diyabete ishobora kwangiza cyane imiyoboro y'amaraso yawe.
• Niba unywa itabi, rekeraho uyu munsi. Kunywa itabi ni nk'uburozi ku mitsi yawe y'amaraso. Bishobora kugabanya imitsi yawe y'amaraso no kongera ibyago byo kubyimba kw'amaraso. Niba ukeneye ubufasha bwo kurireka, reba muganga cyangwa umujyanama.
• Kunywa inzoga cyangwa kureka burundu. Kunywa inzoga nyinshi bishobora kongera umuvuduko w'amaraso no kwangiza umutima.
• Shaka uburyo bwo kugabanya imihangayiko. Ibintu nka yoga, gutekereza cyane, gukora ibintu widagadura, no kuganira n'inshuti bishobora kugufasha gucunga imihangayiko. Imihangayiko myinshi na yo si nziza ku buzima bwawe.

None se, ni ubuhe butumwa dukwiye kwibuka mu nkuru y'uyu munsi?

Mu magambo make, umutsi w’amaraso utuma amaraso agera inyuma y’ubwonko bwacu.Ni umuyoboro w'amaraso w'ingenzi cyane. Utwara amaraso meza kandi afite ogisijeni mu bwonko bwacu, mu bwonko bwacu, no mu bwonko bwacu. Ibi bice bigenzura ibintu byinshi by'ingenzi mu buzima bwacu.

Indwara zitandukanye, nko kuzura amaraso, indwara zo mu bwonko, cyangwa indwara zo mu bwonko ziterwa n’imitsi itera amaraso mu bwonko, zishobora kubuza amaraso gutembera mu bwonko binyuze mu mitsi itera amaraso mu buryo bw’imitsi. Ibi bishobora gutera indwara zikomeye, nko gucika imitsi.

Nanone, niba uhuye n'ikimenyetso kimwe muri ibyo byavuzwe haruguru (urugero: kunanirwa kuvuga mu buryo butunguranye, kugira ibinya ku ruhande rumwe rw'umubiri, kuribwa umutwe cyane) bigaragaza ikibazo cy'amaraso atembera mu bwonko, ni ikibazo cyihutirwa cy'ubuvuzi! Bityo rero ntugapfushe ubusa ahubwo shaka inama kwa muganga ako kanya.

Nanone, gukurikiza indyo yuzuye, gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri buri gihe, kwirinda kunywa itabi, no kugenzura indwara nk'umuvuduko w'amaraso, cholesterol na diyabete bishobora gufasha cyane mu gutuma imitsi y'ubwonko bwacu ndetse n'imibiri yacu yose ikomeza kugira ubuzima bwiza. Ubuzima bwacu buri mu maboko yacu!

Umutsi w'amaraso wa Basilar , Amaraso agana mu bwonko, imitsi yo mu gitereko cy'umugongo, Brainstem, Cerebellum, Stroke, Ubuzima bw'ubwonko, TIA