Ese ikirenge cyawe kirababara? Reka twige ku gupima X-ray y'ikirenge!

Umeze ute? Hari igihe dushobora kugira ububabare butunguranye cyangwa kubyimba amaguru yacu, cyane cyane mu birenge cyangwa ku maguru? Wenda tugira impanuka mu gihe tugenda cyangwa twiruka. Iyo bibaye, muganga wawe ashobora kukubwira ati: "Reka dukore X-ray y'ukuguru." Rero, abantu benshi bashobora kugira ubwoba cyangwa amatsiko kuri iyi X-ray. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuganire ku cyo X-ray y'ikirenge ari cyo, icyo ishobora kubona, uko wayitegura, uko ibaho iyo ikozwe, ndetse niba hari ingaruka zishobora kubaho.

X-ray y'ibirenge ni iki?

Mu magambo make, X-ray y'ikirenge ni ikizamini gifata ishusho y'umukara n'umweru y'imbere mu kirenge cyawe, ari byo amagufwa n'ingingo zoroshye. Iyi shusho igaragaza amagufwa ari mu kirenge cyawe, nk'amagufwa ya tarsal, amagufwa ya metatarsal, na phalanges. Hari abantu babyita urukurikirane rw'ibirenge cyangwa radiyo y'ibirenge. Muganga wawe akoresha iyi X-ray kugira ngo apime indwara zitandukanye zishobora kuba ziri mu kirenge cyawe cyangwa ku kaguru.

None se, izi X-rays ni iki?

Ikibazo cyiza! Imirasire ya X-ray ni ubwoko bw'imirasire yitwa imiraba ya electromagnetic. Iyi miraba ishobora kunyura mu mibiri yacu igatanga ishusho y'imiterere y'umubiri imbere. Ese wari uzi ko imirasire ya X-ray yavumbuwe mu 1895? Ibyo bivuze ko ari bumwe mu buryo bwa kera bwakoreshejwe mu buvuzi mu gufata amafoto. Ishusho ya mbere ya X-ray y'ingingo z'umubiri w'umuntu yafashwe mu 1896. Imirasire ya X-ray iracyari ikizamini cyo gufata amashusho gikoreshwa cyane n'abaganga muri iki gihe.

Kuki dukeneye X-ray y'ibirenge?

Abaganga bategeka iyi X-ray kugira ngo barebe neza ibirimo kuba mu kirenge cyangwa ku kaguru nyuma y’impanuka cyangwa imvune, cyane cyane nyuma yo kugwa. Hariho kandi izindi mpamvu nyinshi zishobora gutuma X-ray y’ikirenge ikorwa. Urugero:

• Kuvunika: Ushobora gusuzuma niba ufite igufwa ryavunitse cyangwa ikirenge cyawe cyangwa akaguru kawe.
• Ingingo zacitse: Menya niba ingingo yacitse, bivuze ko amagufwa abiri yavuye mu mwanya wayo.
• Ubusembwa bw'ingingo: Hari abantu bashobora kugira ubusembwa mu ngingo z'ikirenge, nk'ubusembwa bw'inyuma (bwitwa kandi hallux valgus). Reba neza.
• Indwara zo kwangirika kw'ingingo: Menya indwara zigenda zishira buhoro buhoro mu ngingo, nko kubabara mu birenge no ku kaguru.
• Ibibyimba: Shakisha utubyimba cyangwa ibibyimba biba mu magufwa cyangwa mu ngingo zoroshye.
• Indwara z'amagufwa: Reba niba mikorobe zarakwirakwiriye mu magufwa kandi zikaba zarateye ubwandu.
• Kanseri y'amagufwa: Nubwo idakunze kugaragara cyane, iyi ni ingenzi mu gusuzuma indwara za kanseri mu magufwa.

Nanone, niba ufite kubyimba, ububabare, cyangwa ububabare mu kuguru kwawe bitazwi, X-ray irashobora gufasha muganga wawe kubona impamvu. Ikindi kintu ni uko, tekereza ko ufite igufwa ryavunitse mu kuguru kwawe, kandi bararikosoye bakarishyiraho ishinge. Nyuma y'iminsi mike, X-ray izakorwa kugira ngo barebe niba igufwa ryahagaze neza kandi rikize neza. Kuko niba igufwa ritahagaze neza, ntirizakira neza.

Ni nde uri gukora iyi X-ray y'ibirenge?

Iyi X-ray y'amaguru ikorwa n'umuhanga mu ikoranabuhanga rya radiyo, cyangwa nk'uko bamwe babyita, umutekinisiye wa X-ray. Aba ni abakozi b'ubuzima bahuguwe byihariye. Bafite uburezi n'amahugurwa menshi mu kurinda imirasire, kwita ku barwayi, kugenzura imirasire, gushyira imiterere ya radiyo, no gupima imirasire. Bityo rero nta cyo ugomba guhangayikishwa na cyo, uri mu maboko meza.

Iyi X-ray y'ibirenge ikora ite?

Iki ni ikintu gishimishije cyane. Imashini ya X-ray yohereza imirasire mito cyane mu mubiri wawe. Iyo yoherejwe, ibice bitandukanye by'umubiri wacu bikurura iyi mirasire mu rugero rutandukanye.

Tekereza kuri ibi, ni nk'igicucu kigaragara iyo dufashe itara maze urumuri rukanyura mu bintu bitandukanye.

Amagufwa yacu akungahaye kuri kalisiyumu, bivuze ko akura imirasire myinshi. Niyo mpamvu amagufwa asa n'umweru kuri X-ray. Ariko, ingingo zacu zoroshye, nk'ingingo z'imbere, ibinure, n'imitsi, zikura imirasire mike. Niyo mpamvu zigaragara mu ibara ry'umukara ku ishusho. Uduce tw'umwuka (nk'ibihaha) ntabwo dukura imirasire iyo ari yo yose, bityo zisa n'umukara . Uku ni ko ishusho ya X-ray ikorwa, haba kuri filime y'amafoto cyangwa, vuba aha, kuri ecran ya mudasobwa.

Ni gute twitegura gupimwa X-ray y'ibirenge?

Iki ni cyo kintu cyiza kurusha ibindi. Nta mpamvu yo kwitegura cyane X-ray y'ikirenge. Biroroshye cyane.

Mbere yo kujya muri X-ray, ugomba gukuramo inkweto n'amasogisi. Uzasabwa kandi gukuramo imyenda yose wambaye, cyane cyane ibice by'icyuma (nk'amabuto n'amazipu), kuko bishobora kubangamira ishusho ya X-ray. Uzakenera kandi gukuramo imitako cyangwa udupfunyika twambaye.

Ni ngombwa kubwira umuhanga mu ikoranabuhanga uri gukora X-ray niba utwite, cyangwa niba ukeka ko utwite. Ibi biterwa nuko imirasire ya X-ray ishobora kugira ingaruka nke ku mwana uri mu nda. Muri ibyo bihe, muganga wawe ni we uzagena niba ukeneye gukorerwa X-ray cyangwa niba hari ubundi buryo. Niba ari ngombwa rwose, hagomba gufatwa ingamba zidasanzwe kugira ngo hagabanywe ibyago byo kwangirika k'umwana ku mirasire.

Mbere yuko X-ray ifatwa, umuhanga mu ikoranabuhanga azagusobanurira uko ibintu byose bigenda. Ushobora kumubaza ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose ufite. Bazatangira ikizamini nyuma yo kwemeza ko witeguye neza.

Bigenda bite iyo ufashe X-ray y'ikirenge?

X-ray ifatwa mu cyumba cya X-ray. Ibi bishobora kuba mu biro bya muganga wawe cyangwa mu ishami rya radiyo mu bitaro. Umaze kujyanwa mu cyumba, umuhanga mu ikoranabuhanga ashobora gushyira agatambaro k'uburoso mu kibuno cyawe kugira ngo arinde imyanya ndangagitsina yawe y'imyororokere imirasire. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane cyane niba utwite cyangwa ushobora gusama. Icyumba cya X-ray gishobora kuba gikonje gato, ariko ikizamini cyose kimara iminota iri munsi ya 15 .

Hanyuma, umuhanga mu ikoranabuhanga azashyira ukuguru kwawe ku meza ya X-ray. Bashobora gukoresha ibikoresho byo gushyiramo, nk'imifuka y'umucanga cyangwa imisego, kugira ngo ukuguru kwawe kugume kudahinduka. Ni ngombwa cyane kuguma udahinduka mu gihe cyo gupimwa X-ray. Iyo wimutse, amashusho azaba adasobanutse neza. Iyo ubikoze, amashusho azakenera kongera gufatwa.

Hanyuma umuhanga mu ikoranabuhanga azashyira agakoresho ko gufata amashusho ya X-ray cyangwa icyuma gifata amashusho munsi y'ameza cyangwa munsi y'amaguru yawe. Hanyuma bazajya mu cyumba cyihariye, inyuma y'urukuta rwihariye, hanyuma bafungure imashini ya X-ray. Muri iki gihe nta kintu uzumva.

Ubusanzwe, hafatwa amafoto menshi y'ikirenge cyawe mu mpande zitandukanye. Ibi bivuze ko ikirenge kitari mu mwanya umwe, ahubwo gihindurirwa uruhande rumwe. Ubusanzwe, hafatwa amafoto atatu, rimwe riturutse ku ruhande, rimwe riturutse imbere, n'irindi riturutse ku nguni ya dogere 45 hagati y'imbere n'uruhande. Muri ubu buryo, ushobora kubona neza uko ibintu bimeze. Niba wumva ububabare muri iki gihe, bwira umuhanga mu by'ikoranabuhanga. Bazagufasha kandi borohereze ikizamini uko bishoboka kose.

Ni iki kibaho nyuma yo gupimwa X-ray y'ikirenge?

Nyuma yo gufata amashusho ya X-ray, umuhanga mu ikoranabuhanga azagusaba gutegereza iminota mike. Ibi ni ukugira ngo barebe amashusho kandi barebe neza ko asobanutse neza kandi adasobanutse neza. Niba hari amashusho adasobanutse neza, bazongera kuyafata ako kanya. Niba byose bimeze neza, ushobora kugenda.

Hanyuma, umuganga w’indwara z’imirasire azasuzuma witonze amashusho yawe ya X-ray. Aba bahanga batojwe kureba amashusho ya X-ray no gusobanukirwa neza icyo agaragaza n’icyo asobanura. Iyo arangije kwiga ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi, azohereza raporo kwa muganga wawe w’ibanze. Nyuma umuganga wawe w’ibanze azaganira nawe ku byavuye mu bushakashatsi hanyuma afate icyemezo cy’uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura indwara yawe. Hari igihe ushobora koherezwa kwa muganga w’inzobere, urugero nk’umuganga w’ibirenge n’ikirenge.

Ushobora kuzagaruka gupimwa X-ray nyuma niba muganga wawe cyangwa inzobere ashaka kureba ikirenge cyawe cyane. Cyangwa, ushobora gukorerwa X-ray zikurikirana kugira ngo ukurikirane uko indwara yawe igenda ihinduka uko igihe kigenda gihita.

Ese hari ingaruka zishobora guterwa na X-ray y'ibirenge?

Iki ni ikibazo abantu benshi bibaza. X-ray ni uburyo bwihuse kandi bworoshye kwa muganga wawe bwo gusuzuma indwara ziri mu birenge byawe. X-ray y'ikirenge ikwereka gusa imirasire mike cyane , kandi iyo mirasire inyura mu mubiri wawe ntiyongere kwinjira. Kubwibyo, ingaruka mbi zituruka kuri X-ray ni nke cyane.

Ariko, nk'uko byavuzwe mbere, hashobora kubaho ibyago bike byo kwanduzwa n'imirasire ku bagore batwite . Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa kubwira umuhanga mu ikoranabuhanga niba utwite cyangwa ukeka ko utwite. Muri ibyo bihe, hakoreshwa ingamba zo kwirinda nko kwambara ipantaro y'icyuma. Kubera ko abana bato nabo bafatwa nk'abari mu kaga gakomeye, ndetse n'imirasire mike ikoreshwa mu gihe ufata X-rays.

Kimwe n'ibindi byose, hari ibyago bike cyane byo kurwara kanseri bitewe no guhura n'imirasire myinshi. Ariko, abaganga bizera ko inyungu zo gusuzuma neza ziruta kure ibyago byo guhura n'imirasire mike. Niba ufite impungenge cyangwa ibibazo kuri iyi mirasire, vugana n'umuhanga mu ikoranabuhanga. Azagusobanurira.

Rero ibuka ko muganga akugira inama yo gukorerwa X-ray kuko inyungu ziruta kure ingaruka mbi.

Ni ryari tuzabona ibisubizo bya X-ray y'ibirenge?

Ibisubizo bya X-ray byafashwe mu gihe cy’impanuka akenshi biboneka ako kanya , kuko ibyemezo bigomba gufatwa vuba icyo gihe.

Ariko, ku barwayi ba X-ray basanzwe kandi batari abagorwa, umuganga w’indwara z’imitsi azatanga ibisubizo byawe ku muganga wawe w’ibanze mu gihe cy’umunsi umwe cyangwa ibiri. Hanyuma umuganga wawe azaguhamagara, agusobanurire ibisubizo, kandi akuganirize ku buvuzi ubwo aribwo bwose bukenewe.

Ububabare, kubyimba, cyangwa kubabara mu kirenge cyangwa ku kaguru bishobora kuba imbogamizi ikomeye ku mirimo yawe ya buri munsi. Muri ibyo bihe, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gukorerwa X-ray y'ikirenge kugira ngo agufashe kumenya neza icyabiteye. Iyo ibisubizo bitanzwe n'umuganga w'indwara z'imitsi, muganga ashobora gusuzuma neza ikibazo cyawe. Hanyuma bazakubwira uburyo bwo kuvura bukwiye, kandi twizeye ko uzakira vuba!

Amaherezo, ibuka ibi (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Rero, X-ray y'ikirenge ntabwo ari ikintu cyo gutinya. Akenshi ni ikizamini cyihuse, cyoroshye kandi cyizewe. Bishobora gufasha cyane mu kumenya neza ikibazo cy'ikirenge cyawe.

• Niba muganga agusabye gukorerwa X-ray, hari impamvu yabyo. Ntutinye kubaza muganga ibyabyo.
• Niba utwite cyangwa ukeka ko utwite, menya neza ko ubimubwiye.
• Kurikiza amabwiriza yatanzwe n'umuhanga mu ikoranabuhanga witonze mbere no mu gihe cyo gupimwa X-ray.
• Wibuke ko uko indwara igaragaye vuba, ni ko amahirwe yo kuvurwa no gukira aba menshi.

Ndakwifurije gukira vuba!

X -ray y'ikirenge, ububabare bw'amaguru, kuvunika, radiyo, imvune y'ikirenge, ibizamini by'ubuvuzi, ubuzima