Ese wasabwe gupimwa X-ray y'ivi ryawe? Reka tubimenye neza!

Ese muganga wawe yigeze akubwira gufata X-ray y'ivi mu gihe ubabara, ubyimbye, cyangwa ugorwa no kugenda, cyangwa umaze kugwa gato? Ushobora kuba utarabitekerejeho na gato, cyangwa ushobora kuba waragize ubwoba gato. Ariko mu by'ukuri si ikintu cyo gutinya. Uyu munsi, reka tuganire ku cyo X-ray y'ivi ari cyo, icyo ireba, uko ikorwa, n'ibyiza n'ibibi byayo kugira ngo usobanukirwe byoroshye.

X-ray yo mu ivi ni iki?

Muri make, X-ray y'ivi ni ikizamini gifata amashusho y'umukara n'umweru y'imbere mu ivi ryawe, amagufwa n'ingingo zoroshye . Aya mashusho agaragaza ivi ryawe (patella), igice cy'igufwa ry'itako (femur), n'igice cyo hejuru cy'igufwa ryawe ry'uruti rw'umugongo (tibia). Hari igihe igice cy'igufwa ry'uruti rw'umugongo (fibula) gishobora kugaragara kuri izi X-ray. Abaganga bakoresha izi X-ray kugira ngo bafashe gusuzuma no kuvura indwara zitandukanye z'ivi.

Iyi X-ray ni iki?

Imirasire ya X-ray ni ubwoko bwihariye bw'imirasire ikoreshwa mu gufata amashusho y'ibintu biri mu mibiri yacu. Mu by'ukuri, ni ubwoko bw'imirasire ya elegitoroniki . Imirasire ya X-ray ubusanzwe ni bwo buryo bwa mbere muganga akoresha mu gusuzuma indwara.

Dore uko bikora: Imashini ya X-ray yohereza urumuri rw'imirasire mu mibiri yacu. Amagufwa yacu afite kalisiyumu nyinshi, bityo akuramo imirasire myinshi. Amagufwa asa n'umweru ku ishusho ya X-ray. Ariko ingirabuzimafatizo zoroshye nk'imitsi n'ibinure zikuramo imirasire mike, bityo zigasa n'imvi. Urabyumva?

Ni ryari nkeneye gupimwa X-ray mu ivi?

Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutuma muganga wawe agutegeka gukorerwa X-ray y'ivi. Impamvu nyamukuru ni ukugufasha gusuzuma imvune zishobora kubaho n'indwara zo mu ivi. Ibi bikurikira biboneka kuri iyi X-ray:

• Amagufwa yavunitse mu ivi (nanone tuyita 'amagufwa yavunitse'). Hari igihe n'agace gato gashobora gufatwa muri ibi.
• Gucika kw'ingingo. Ibi bivuze ko ingingo y'ivi yavuye mu mwanya wayo.
• Ese hari amazi menshi cyane mu ngingo? Ibi bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'uko umuntu yacitse intege.
• Reba niba hari ibice by'amagufwa byatandukanye. Ibi bishobora kubaho nyuma y'impanuka zimwe na zimwe.
• Amagufwa atera (azwi kandi nka 'osteophytes'). Ibi bikunze gukura uko tugenda dusaza.
• Osteoarthritis ni indwara ifata ingingo ifata abantu benshi.
• Utumenyetso duto mu mwanya w'ingingo y'ivi. Ni ukuvuga kureba niba ivi risa n'aho rikuruwe.
• Ubwandu bw'amagufwa (bwitwa `osteomyelitis`). Iyi ni indwara ikomeye cyane.
• Kugabanya amagufwa(Ibi byitwa `osteopenia`.) Iki ni icyiciro cya mbere cy'intege nke z'amagufwa.
• Kanseri y'amagufwa . Ibi ni gake cyane.

Tekereza, iyo uguye ukababara ivi, iyi X-ray ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo harebwe niba igufwa ryavunitse. Nanone, nyuma yo gukosorwa kw'igufwa ryavunitse no gusigwa plaster, hafatwa X-ray kugira ngo harebwe niba ryakize neza kandi ibice by'amagufwa bigashyirwa neza.

Nanone, niba warasimbuwe ivi , muganga wawe akunze kugusaba gufata X-ray kugira ngo arebe niba nta kibazo kirimo.

Ni nde uzafata X-ray y'ivi ryanjye?

Ishusho ya X-ray y'ivi ryawe izafatwa n'umuhanga mu by'ikoranabuhanga rya Radiologie . Hari abantu babita abatekinisiye ba X-ray. Aba bantu bafite amahugurwa yihariye mu bijyanye na X-ray, uburyo bwo gufata amafoto, n'uburyo bwo kurinda abantu. Rero ntugahangayike, bazakwitaho.

Ni gute X-ray yo mu ivi ikora?

Nkuko twabivuze mbere, imirasire ya X ni ubwoko bw'imirasire . Iyi mirasire mito inyura mu mubiri wawe ikarema ishusho kuri firime yihariye (fotografiya) cyangwa senseri ya digitale (senseri ya digitale).

Kubera ko ubunini bw'umubiri wawe butandukana, ibice bitandukanye byawo bikuramo iyo mirasire mu buryo butandukanye. Ibintu birebire, nk'amagufwa, ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa kanseri, n'ibice bya kalisiyumu, bigaragara nk'umweru kuri X-ray. Kubera ko iyo mirasire inyura mu ngingo zidakomeye cyane, nk'imitsi, bigaragara nk'umukara, cyangwa imvi, ku ishusho.

Ni gute nakwitegura mbere yo gupimwa X-ray?

Nta kintu na kimwe cyo kwitegura. Ariko ibuka kwambara imyenda myiza udafite icyuma . Uzasabwa rwose niba hari icyuma kiri mu myenda yawe, imitako, cyangwa umukandara. Niba kihari, uzasabwa kugikuramo. Ibintu by'icyuma bishobora gufatwa n'ishusho ya X-ray bikabangamira kubona ishusho isobanutse neza.

Niba utwite cyangwa uteganya gutwita, ugomba kubibwira umuhanga mu ikoranabuhanga uri gufata X-ray. Nubwo X-ray yo mu ivi ikoresha imirasire mike cyane, ni ngombwa kubimenya kuko umwana wawe uri mu nda ashobora guhura na yo. Muganga wawe azafata icyemezo cyo kumukorera X-ray gusa niba ari ngombwa rwose. Niba babikoze, bazafata ingamba zidasanzwe kugira ngo bagabanye ibyago byo kwangirika k'umwana ku mirasire.

Mbere yuko X-ray ifatwa, umuhanga mu ikoranabuhanga azagusobanurira uko bigenda. Niba ufite ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose, ntutinye kubabaza. Bazashimishwa no kugisubiza.

Bigenda bite iyo ufashe X-ray yo mu ivi?

Imirasire ya X-ray ifatwa kwa muganga cyangwa mu ishami ry’ubuvuzi bw’ibinyabutabire mu bitaro. Aho ngaho, uzabona imashini nini ya X-ray ishyizwe ku rukuta cyangwa hejuru. Iyo winjiye mu cyumba cya X-ray, ushobora guhabwa agatambaro k’ubudodo.Uzahabwa ikanzu yo kwambara. Izakurinda imirasire itari ngombwa. Icyumba cya X-ray gishobora kumva gikonje gato rimwe na rimwe, ariko igikorwa cyose kimara iminota 10 gusa. Ni nko gufotorwa, kandi nta kintu na kimwe uzumva.

Umuhanga mu ikoranabuhanga azashyira firime ya X-ray cyangwa icyuma cya elegitoroniki inyuma cyangwa munsi y'imashini ya X-ray. Hanyuma, uzashyirwa imbere y'imashini ya X-ray, uhagaze cyangwa uryamye ku meza ya X-ray. Icy'ingenzi ni uguhagarara uhagaze mu gihe amafoto arimo gufatwa. Iyo wimutse, amafoto azaba adasobanutse neza kandi adasobanutse neza. Ushobora gusabwa guhagarika umwuka wawe akanya gato mu gihe amafoto arimo gufatwa.

Umuhanga mu by'ikoranabuhanga ajya mu cyumba gito cyangwa inyuma y'urukuta agakoresha imashini ya X-ray. Kubera ko bakeneye gufata amafoto menshi, baragaruka bakakuyobora mu cyerekezo gitandukanye bagafata andi mafoto. Hari igihe bagusaba kunama amavi yawe rimwe rimwe.

Ubusanzwe , nibura amashusho atatu afatwa mu gihe cyo gupima ivi X-ray:

• Imwe iturutse imbere y'ivi (ibi byitwa `Anteroposterior view`).
• Imwe iturutse ku ruhande rw'ivi (`Ishusho yo ku ruhande`).
• Umwe afite amavi apfukamye kandi ivi rigaragara (`Ishusho y'izuba riva`).

Hari igihe abaganga basaba gufata X-ray y'ivi ryo ku rindi, kugira ngo barigereranye barebe niba hari ibimenyetso by'indwara nka rubagimpande.

Bigenda bite nyuma yo gupimwa X-ray mu ivi?

Iyo X-ray irangiye, umuhanga mu ikoranabuhanga azagenzura kugira ngo arebe neza ko amashusho yose asobanutse neza kandi adasobanutse neza. Niba hari amashusho adasobanutse neza, azayagarura ukiri aho.

Hanyuma, inzobere mu by’imirasire ireba ayo mashusho ya X-ray. Aba baganga bahawe ubumenyi bwihariye bwo gusesengura amashusho ya X-ray no gusuzuma indwara zituruka kuri yo. Bareba ayo mashusho, bagakora raporo, hanyuma bakayoherereza muganga wawe. Muganga wawe azareba iyo raporo, akakuganiriza, hanyuma akakubwira uburyo bwo kuvura bukenewe.

Hari igihe muganga ashobora gukenera andi mafoto. Hanyuma azagusaba kugaruka kugira ngo ugaruke kuri X-ray. Aya mafoto y'inyongera ashobora gufasha gusuzuma ikibazo. Cyangwa, ashobora kugusaba kugaruka kureba uko umeze no gukurikirana impinduka zose uko igihe kigenda.

Ese hari ingaruka iyo umuntu apimwe X-ray mu ivi?

X-ray ni uburyo bwihuse kandi bworoshye kwa muganga wawe bwo kubona ikibazo ku ivi ryawe. X-ray yo mu ivi ikoresha imirasire mike cyane (`imirasire`) kugira ngo inyure mu mubiri wawe. Nanone, X-rays ubusanzwe nta ngaruka mbi zitera.

Ariko, niba utwite , nk'uko byavuzwe mbere, umwana wawe uri mu nda ashobora guhura n'iyi mirasire mike. Kubwibyo, niba utwite cyangwa uteganya gutwita, menya neza ko ubimenyesheje umuhanga mu ikoranabuhanga. Uzasabwa kwambara agapfukamunwa gafite ibara ry'icyuma kugira ngo kakurinde wowe n'umwana wawe imirasire. Ku bana batoAbana bafite amahirwe make yo kugira ibibazo byo guhura n’imirasire kurusha abantu bakuru, bityo iyo umuntu afashe X-rays hakoreshwa dose nke y’imirasire.

Hari ibyago bike cyane byo kurwara kanseri bitewe no guhura n’imirasire myinshi cyane. Ariko, inyungu zo gusuzuma neza ziruta kure ibyago byo guhura n’imirasire. Niba ufite impungenge ku ngano y’imirasire uzahura nayo mu gihe cyo gupimwa X-ray, vugana n’umuhanga mu ikoranabuhanga cyangwa muganga wawe ku bijyanye na byo.

Ni ryari nzamenya ibisubizo bya X-ray yanjye?

Niba X-ray yo mu ivi ryawe yafashwe nk'impanuka, muganga wawe ashobora guhita abona ibisubizo . Mu bindi bihe, umuganga w'imirasire azaguha ibisubizo mu minsi mike. Hanyuma umuganga azakubwira uko bizagenda akaganira nawe ku bijyanye n'ubuvuzi.

Ese X-ray ishobora kwerekana niba imitsi y'ivi yacitse?

Oya. Imirasire ya X-ray ntigaragaza neza imitsi yawe, imitsi, na meniscus . Kugira ngo umenye niba byaracitse cyangwa byarangiritse, muganga wawe ashobora kugutegeka gupimwa na CT scan cyangwa MRI scan . Ariko, abaganga benshi b'inzobere mu kubaga amagufwa bazabanza gufata X-ray kugira ngo bemeze ko barwaye.

Amaherezo, ibintu byo kwibuka

Niba ufite ububabare, kubyimba, cyangwa ububabare mu ivi rimwe cyangwa yombi, muganga wawe ashobora gutegeka ko ukorerwa X-ray y'ivi ryawe. Ibi bishobora kugaragaza ibimenyetso by'indwara zitandukanye, kuva ku kuvunika kugeza ku ndwara zandurira mu maraso ndetse no kurwara rubagimpande. X-ray y'ivi ni ikizamini cyihuse kandi kidasaba ububabare. Bishobora gufasha muganga wawe kumenya neza ikibazo cyawe. Rero, uko ubimenye vuba, ni ko utangira kuvurwa vuba kandi ugakira, sibyo? Rero, niba muganga wawe agusabye gufata X-ray, ntutinye kuyifata, ariko wibuke ibi bintu.

X -ray y'ivi, kuvunika, indwara y'ingingo, imirasire, ububabare bw'ivi, osteoarthritis, gusuzuma indwara