Ese kurya ibiryo bimwe na bimwe bituma asima yawe irushaho kuba mbi? Bishobora kuba ari allergie ya sulfite!

Ese wigeze wibaza impamvu nyuma yo kurya imbuto zimwe na zimwe zumye, divayi, cyangwa isosi, uhita wumva usa n'ugiye gusara, ukagira ikibazo cyo guhumeka, kandi ukumva urwaye mu nda? Birashoboka ko asima yawe irushaho kwiyongera. Impamvu ishobora kuba yoroshye kurusha uko ubitekereza. Akenshi, umuntu ubyitera ni ikinyabutabire cyitwa sulfite. Uyu munsi, turaganira kuri iyi allergie cyangwa se sensitivity ya sulfite.

Mu magambo make, sulfite ni iki?

Sulfite ni imiti ikoreshwa mu kubungabunga ibidukikije. Ni ukuvuga ko yongerwa mu biribwa no mu miti kugira ngo idapfa kwangirika. Ushobora kuba warabonye ko pome iciwemo uduce ihinduka umukara nyuma y'igihe runaka. Sulfite ikoreshwa mu gukumira ibyo biribwa guhindura ibara no kubuza bagiteri gukura no kwangirika. Urugero, sulfite imaze imyaka amagana ikoreshwa mu gukora divayi kugira ngo igumane ibara n'uburyohe bwa divayi. Hari ibiryo n'ibinyobwa bishobora kuba birimo sulfite mu buryo busanzwe.

Byagaragaye ko hagati ya 4% na 5% by'abantu barwaye asima bashobora kugira ubu burwayi bwa sulfite. Mu by'ukuri, ubu burwayi bwa sulfite bukunze kugaragara kurusha allergie nyayo ya sulfite (allergie iterwa na IgE).

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'ubwivumbure bwa sulfite?

Ibimenyetso by'uburozi bwa sulfite bishobora gutandukana bitewe n'umuntu ku giti cye. Hari abantu bagira ububabare buke, abandi bashobora kugira ibimenyetso bikomeye. Reka turebere hamwe ibyo bimenyetso.

Kuki izi sulfite ari mbi ku mibiri yacu?

Abahanga mu bya siyansi ntibaramenya neza impamvu bamwe mu bantu bifata sulfite muri ubwo buryo, ariko hari ibintu bike babona ko bishobora kugira uruhare muri ibyo.

• Guhumeka umwuka wa dioxyde de sulfure: Iyo turya cyangwa tunywa ibiryo birimo sulfure, bitanga umwuka witwa dioxyde de sulfure. Iyo uyu mwuka winjiye mu nzira zacu z'ubuhumekero, ushobora gukangura uturemangingo two mu nzira z'ubuhumekero, bigatuma tubyimba kandi tukagira uduce duto. Ku muntu urwaye asima, ibi bishobora gutuma asima ye irushaho kuba mbi.
• Uburyo umubiri wacu ukoresha IgE: Ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wacu bufite ubwoko bwa antibody yitwa `IgE`. Ni nk'abarinda umubiri wacu. Akazi kabo ni ukumenya ibintu byangiza, nka mikorobe, zinjira mu mubiri zigatanga ibimenyetso byo kuzirimbura. Ariko rimwe na rimwe abarinda bakora amakosa. Bitiranya ikintu kitagize ingaruka mbi, nka sulfite, n'umwanzi ukomeye, maze bagatanga ubutumwa ku budahangarwa bw'umubiri. Ni bwo ibimenyetso by'uburwayi bigaragara.
• Kubura enzyme ya Sulfite oxidase: Iyi ni enzyme mu mubiri wacu. Muri make, enzyme ni poroteyine ifasha mu mikorere ya shimi mu mubiri wacu. Iyi enzyme ya sulfite oxidase isenya dioxyde de sulfur ikayikura mu mubiri. Bamwe mu barwayi ba asima bafite urugero ruto rw'iyi enzyme mu mibiri yabo. Hanyuma, sulfite zishobora kwirundanya mu mubiri aho kwangirika no gukurwaho neza, bigatera allergie.

Ni nde uri mu kaga gakomeye kuri ibi? Kandi ubimenya ute?

Abantu barwaye asima bashobora cyane kugira sulfite, kandi abantu bafite ubundi bwoko bw'allergie mu biribwa nabo bashobora kuba bari mu kaga gakomeye gato.

Ese umuntu udafite asima ashobora kugira ubushobozi bwo kumva sulfite? Yego, ariko ni gake cyane. Kandi ni gake cyane umuntu udafite asima agira ingaruka zikomeye kuri sulfite.

Isuzuma

Kugeza ubu nta gipimo cy'amaraso cyangwa ikizamini cy'uruhu gishobora gusuzuma neza aleriji ya sulfite. Kubwibyo, muganga wawe azasuzuma iyi ndwara akubaza ibibazo bike.

• Ibimenyetso byawe ni ibihe?
• Amateka yawe yose y'ubuvuzi
• Waba ufite asima cyangwa izindi allergie
• Mu gukora ikizamini cy'imbogamizi z'ibiribwa

Muri iki kizamini cy’ikibazo cy’ibiribwa , umuganga azagutangira ku gipimo gito cyane cya sulfite hanyuma akakiyongera buhoro buhoro. Akenshi gitangwa nk’amazi cyangwa capsule. Umuganga azagukurikirana kugira ngo arebe niba hari ingaruka ufite. Niba ufite ingaruka, imikorere y’ibihaha byawe izapimwa hakoreshejwe igikoresho cyitwa spirometer. Ibi bikorerwa mu bitaro bifite ibigo by’ubuvuzi byihutirwa, bityo nta mpamvu yo guhangayika.

Uburyo bwo kuvura no gucunga indwara?

Iyo ufashwe na sulfite allergie cyangwa se ukumva ko ufite allergie, ikintu cy'ingenzi kandi cyiza ni ukwirinda ibiryo, ibinyobwa, n'imiti irimo sulfite uko bishoboka kose.

Ariko, muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira imiti imwe n'imwe yo kugenzura ibimenyetso.

• Cromolyn: Uyu ni umuti utuma uturemangingo tw’umugongo dutera allergie.
• Corticosteroids: Imiti igabanya kubyimba no kubyimba mu mubiri.
• Imiti ifasha mu guhumeka: Iyi ni ubwoko bw'imiti ikoreshwa n'abantu barwaye asima. Yagura inzira z'ubuhumekero kandi ikoroshya guhumeka.
• Antihistamines: Izi zifasha mu kuvura ibimenyetso by'ubwivumbure, nko kurwara uruhu no kubura izuru, aho gufasha mu kuvura indwara ya asima.
• Vitamine B12: Ubushakashatsi bumwe bwagaragaje ko vitamine B12 ishobora kugabanya allergie iterwa na sulfite. Ariko, ni ngombwa kuvugana na muganga wawe kuri ibi.

Ni gute wakwirinda ibintu birimo sulfite?

Iki ni cyo gice cy'ingenzi cyane. Reka turebe ibiribwa n'imiti birimo sulfite nyinshi. Gira akamenyero ko gusoma icyapa cyanditseho iyo uguze ikintu mu iduka.

Ibiribwa bishobora kuba birimo sulfite nyinshi

Imiti ishobora kuba irimo sulfite

Hari imiti ishobora kuba irimo sulfite nk'umuti urinda indwara, bityo ni ngombwa kubwira muganga wawe uburyo sulfite ishobora kuba imeze iyo uhawe umuti uwo ari wo wose.

Ingero zimwe na zimwe:

• Imiti nka adrenaline (Epinephrine), noradrenaline (Norepinephrine) (harimo n'imiti igabanya ububabare mu menyo)
• Imiti imwe n'imwe ya corticosteroids (amavuta n'inshinge), nka dexamethasone
• Imiti imwe n'imwe irwanya udukoko ikoreshwa mu kwica udukoko
• Dopamine
• Antibiyotike nka aminoglycosides na doxycycline ( Doxycycline )
• Propofol (umuti ukoreshwa mu gusinziriza)

Ni ryari ukwiye kujya kwa muganga?

Niba wumva ko asima cyangwa allergie yawe bitagenzurwa neza, menya neza ko wagana muganga. Bashobora kugufasha kumenya neza icyagutera no kukugira inama y'uko wabyirinda.

Ni ryari ugomba kujya mu Ishami ry’Ubuvuzi bw’Ingoboka (ETU)?

Niba urwaye asima ikomeye idagenzurwa n'imiti yawe (urugero: imiti ihumeka), cyangwa niba ugaragaje kimwe cyangwa byinshi muri ibi bimenyetso bikomeye by'ubwivumbure , jya ku bitaro bikuru byita ku butabazi bwihuse (ETU) by'ibitaro biri hafi yawe.

• Kugira ingorane zikomeye zo guhumeka cyangwa kumira
• Kubyimba iminwa, ururimi, isura, cyangwa umuhogo
• Umutima utera cyane
• Kumva ufite umutwe ukeye cyangwa umeze nk'uzunguza
• Gutakaza ubwenge