Ese ikibuno cyawe kirimo kubabara? Reka twige kuri X-ray ya Pelvis!

Hari igihe ushobora kuba warigeze kugira ububabare cyangwa kubyimba mu kibuno cyawe, hafi y'ikibuno cyawe cyangwa mu maguru yo hejuru, kandi ushobora kuba waragiye kwa muganga. Hanyuma, muganga ashobora kuba yaragusabye gufata 'Pelvis X-ray'. None se, iyi 'Pelvis X-ray' ni iki? Reka tubiganireho mu buryo bworoshye.

Imirasire ya X-ray ni iki?

Reka tubanze turebe icyo X-ray ari cyo. Muri make, X-ray ni ubwoko bwihariye bw'imirasire ikoreshwa mu kubona ibintu biri mu mibiri yacu, cyane cyane ibintu nk'amagufwa . Ibi bimeze nk'imirasire ya elegitoroniki. Dukoresheje iyi mirasire, dushobora gufata ishusho y'imiterere iri mu mibiri yacu, ni ukuvuga uburyo amagufwa yacu ateye. Iyi X-ray yavumbuwe mu 1895. Ifoto ya mbere y'ingingo ziri mu mubiri w'umuntu yafashwe mu 1896. Kuri ubu, iyi X-ray ni bwo buryo bukoreshwa cyane n'abaganga mu gupima indwara.

Ni ryari X-ray yo mu kibuno ikenewe?

Noneho ushobora kuba wibaza uti 'Kuki bansabye gupimwa X-ray mu kibuno cyanjye?' Yego, hari impamvu nyinshi zibitera. Niba uhora ubabara, ubyimbye, cyangwa ufite ubumuga mu kibuno cyawe, ari cyo kibuno cyawe, mu kibuno cyawe, cyangwa mu maguru yo hejuru, abaganga bakoresha X-ray yo mu kibuno kugira ngo bamenye impamvu. Bishobora gufasha gusuzuma indwara zitandukanye zijyanye n'icyo gice.

Ni izihe ndwara zishobora kugaragara hakoreshejwe iyi X-ray?

Reka turebe indwara zishobora kugaragara hakoreshejwe X-ray yo mu kibuno.

• Kuvunika kw'ikibuno: Ushobora gupimwa ku kuvunika kw'ikibuno, wenda bitewe no kugwa cyangwa impanuka.
• Gucika kw'ingingo z'ikibuno: Menya niba ingingo z'ikibuno zacitse.
• Sacroiliitis: Kubyimba no kubabara aho sacrum (sacrum) na ilium (iliac) igufwa bihurira mu nsi y'umugongo wacu.
• Ubwoko butandukanye bwa rubagimpande: Urugero, indwara nka osteoarthritis ikomeye na ankylosing spondylitis. Izi ni indwara zigira ingaruka ku ngingo.
• Ibisebe by'amagufwa: Ibisebe byuzuyemo amazi y'amazi agaragara mu magufwa.
• Kanseri y'amagufwa: Imana ishimwe ko rimwe na rimwe X-ray ishobora gutanga ishusho ku bintu nk'ibi.

Imirasire ya X-ray y'ikibuno ni ingenzi cyane mu gusuzuma indwara nk'izi.

Ese nkeneye gupimwa X-ray mbere na nyuma yo kubagwa?

Yego, ikindi kintu kimwe. Niba ugiye kubagwa ikibuno, muganga wawe azashaka kureba X-ray mbere yuko uyikora. Nanone, nyuma yo kubagwa, ushobora gusabwa gufata X-ray buri gihe kugira ngo arebe uko umeze n'uko urimo gukira.

Ni nde ufata X-ray yo mu kibuno?

Inzobere mu ikoranabuhanga rya Radiologic X-ray mu kibuno cyawe izafata X-ray mu kibuno. Hari abantu bitwa kandi abatekinisiye ba X-ray. Aba ni abantu bakorana n'abarwayi kandi bahawe amahugurwa yihariye ku mibare y'imirasire bagomba gutanga, uburyo bwo kwirinda imirasire, uburyo bwo kwishyira mu mwanya mwiza kuri X-ray (ahantu hagenewe radiyo), n'uburyo bwo gufata X-ray (uburyo bwo gukoresha radiyo).

Ni gute X-ray yo mu kibuno ikora?

Mu magambo make, imashini ya X-ray yohereza urumuri ruto rw'imirasire mu mubiri wawe. Iyi mirasire ifatwa nk'ifoto kuri filime yihariye (filime y'amafoto) cyangwa, vuba aha, kuri ecran ya mudasobwa (urubuga rwa digitale).

Tekereza nawe, ubunini bwa buri gice cy'umubiri wacu buratandukanye, sibyo? Bityo rero, ingano y'imirasire yinjizwa na buri gice nayo iratandukanye. Kubera ko amagufwa yacu afite kalisiyumu nyinshi, anyunyuza imirasire myinshi. Niyo mpamvu amagufwa asa n'umweru kuri X-ray. Uduce tworoshye nk'inyama twumisha imirasire mike. Dusa n'imvi ifite ubukana butandukanye. Ahantu hari umwuka hasa n'umukara. Noneho, niba rimwe mu magufwa yawe ryavunitse, ushobora kubona umurongo w'umukara unyuze hagati muri iryo gufwa ryera. Urabyumva?

Witegura ute gupimwa X-ray mu kibuno?

Gufata X-ray yo mu kibuno ntibisaba kwitegura cyane. Icyo ukeneye gukora ni ukwambara imyenda imeze neza kandi idafite icyuma. Mbere yo gufata X-ray, uzasabwa gukuramo ibintu byose by'icyuma, nk'imyenda, imitako, cyangwa imikandara. Ibintu by'icyuma bishobora kubangamira amashusho ya X-ray.

Wakora iki niba utwite?

Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Niba utwite cyangwa uteganya gusama, ugomba kubibwira muganga w’imirasire uri gukora X-ray. Nubwo X-ray yo mu kibuno ikoresha imirasire mike cyane, hari amahirwe make ko umwana wawe azayihura. Muganga wawe ni we uzagena niba X-ray ari ngombwa koko. Niba X-ray ari ngombwa cyane cyangwa ari ngombwa cyane, ingamba zizafatwa kugira ngo hagabanywe imirasire ku mwana.

Mbere yo gupimwa X-ray, umuhanga mu ikoranabuhanga azagusobanurira uburyo X-ray izakorwa. Niba ufite ikibazo, ushobora kukibaza ako kanya.

Bigenda bite iyo hakozwe X-ray yo mu kibuno?

Gupima X-ray mu kibuno cyawe bizakorerwa kwa muganga wawe cyangwa mu ishami ry’ubuvuzi bw’indwara z’umwijima mu bitaro. Icyumba cya X-ray gifite ameza afite imashini ya X-ray hejuru cyangwa ku rukuta. Iyo winjiye mu cyumba cya X-ray, ushobora gusabwa kwambara ikintu kimeze nk'agatambaro k'icyuma kugira ngo kikurinde imirasire. Igikorwa cyose gishobora gufata iminota 10, wenda igihe kirekire kurushaho.

Umuhanga mu ikoranabuhanga azashyira icyuma gifata amashusho munsi y'ameza ya X-ray. Hanyuma uzasabwa kuryama ureba hejuru y'ameza. Ugomba kuguma uhagaze mu gihe X-ray irimo gufatwa.Ndetse no kugenda gato bishobora gutuma amashusho ya X-ray adasobanutse neza. Ushobora gusabwa guhagarika umwuka wawe mu gihe amashusho arimo gufatwa.

Umuhanga mu ikoranabuhanga azinjira mu cyumba gito cyangwa inyuma y'urukuta kugira ngo agenzure imashini ya X-ray. Iyo amashusho arangiye, niba hakenewe andi mafoto, azagaruka akagusubiza mu mwanya utandukanye. X-ray isanzwe yo mu kibuno izafata nibura ifoto imwe cyangwa ebyiri mu mpande zitandukanye. Imwe ishobora gufatwa amaguru yawe agororotse (areba imbere - ni ukuvuga ureba inyuma) indi ishobora gufatwa amaguru yawe ahengamye (areba impande - ni ukuvuga ureba ku ruhande).

Ni iki kibaho nyuma yo gupimwa X-ray mu kibuno?

Nyuma yo gupima X-ray mu kibuno, umuganga w’imirasire azasuzuma kugira ngo arebe neza ko amashusho ya X-ray ari meza. Niba hari amashusho adasobanutse neza, ashobora kongera gufatwa ukiri aho.

Hanyuma, umuganga w’indwara z’imirasire areba amashusho ya X-ray. Aba baganga b’indwara z’imirasire ni abantu bahawe ubumenyi bwihariye bwo kwiga no gusobanura amashusho ya X-ray. Iyo barangije gusuzuma ayo mashusho, boherereza raporo muganga wawe. Hanyuma muganga wawe azasuzuma raporo, akuganirize ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi, hanyuma akubwire uburyo bwo kuvura bukenewe.

Hari igihe, muganga wawe ashobora gukenera andi mafoto. Ashobora kugusaba kugaruka kugira ngo ugaruke kuri X-ray. Aya mafoto y'inyongera ashobora gufasha gusuzuma neza indwara yawe. Ushobora kandi gukenera X-ray kugira ngo ukurikirane uko igihe kigenda gihita.

Ese hari ingaruka iyo umuntu apimwe X-ray mu kibuno?

Gufata X-ray yo mu kibuno ni uburyo bworoshye kandi butababaza bwo gufasha muganga wawe gusuzuma ikibazo kiri mu kibuno cyawe. Ikoresha imirasire mike cyane kandi akenshi nta ngaruka mbi zitera.

Ariko, ibuka ikintu kimwe. Hari ibyago bike cyane byo kurwara kanseri bitewe n’imirasire. Ariko, inyungu yo gusuzuma neza iruta kure ibyo byago bito. Niba uhangayikishijwe n’ingano y’imirasire uzahura nayo mu gihe cyo gupimwa X-ray, vugana na muganga wawe kuri ibyo.

Ese hari ingaruka zidasanzwe ku bagore batwite n'abana?

Nkuko twabiganiriyeho mbere, niba utwite, umwana wawe ukiri mu nda ashobora guhura n’iyi mirasire mike. Niyo mpamvu ugomba kubwira umuhanga mu ikoranabuhanga ko utwite. Nibiba ngombwa, bashobora kuguha agatambaro ko kurinda wowe n’umwana wawe imirasire.

Nanone, abana bato bafite ibyago byinshi byo kwanduzwa n’imirasire kurusha abantu bakuru. Kubwibyo, iyo ufata X-ray ku bana, hakoreshwa ingano nto ishoboka y’imirasire.

Bifata igihe kingana iki kugira ngo umenye ibisubizo bya X-ray yo mu kibuno?

Niba X-ray yawe yo mu kibuno yakozwe mu buryo bwihutirwa, muganga wawe ashobora kubona ibisubizo ako kanya. Bitabaye ibyo, umuganga w’imirasire y’amabara asanzwe ategura ibisubizo mu munsi umwe cyangwa ibiri. Hanyuma azohereza raporo kwa muganga wawe. Hanyuma muganga wawe azaganira nawe ku bisubizo byatanzwe kandi aganire ku buryo bwo kuvura.

Ese X-ray ishobora gusuzuma amazi mu kibuno?

Amazi ari mu kibuno cyawe ashobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'ikibazo. Ariko, imirasire myinshi ya X-ray ntigaragaza neza ayo mazi y'inyongera. Uburyo bwiza bwo gusuzuma amazi y'inyongera ni ugukoresha ibizamini nka ultrasound na CT scan.

Ese isuzuma risanzwe rya X-ray mu kibuno rigaragaza igufwa ryavunitse?

Iki ni ikibazo cyiza. Amagufwa yacu y'ikibuno n'ay'ikibuno bihurirana nk'ibice by'ikibuno. Nubwo ikibuno kirangiye, uracyashobora kubona impande za buri gice, si byo? Nibyo. Cyane cyane ku bana bato, amagufwa y'ikibuno n'ay'ikibuno ntibirahuzwa neza, bityo imyanya iri hagati y'amagufwa ishobora kugaragara nk'aho ari migari gato. Ibyo ni ibisanzwe, ntabwo ari ukuvunika.

Ese hari itandukaniro riri hagati y’ibishushanyo bya X-ray by’abagabo n’abagore mu kibuno?

Yego, iyo urebye amashusho ya X-ray y'ikibuno y'umugabo n'umugore, urashobora kubona itandukaniro mu miterere y'amagufwa yabo.

• Ikibuno cy'umugabo ukuze ni gito ugereranyije n'icy'umugore.
• Ubusanzwe ikibuno cy'umugore mukuru kiba kinini kurusha icy'umugabo, kuko ibi byagenewe gufasha mu gihe cyo kubyara.
• Ikibuno cy'abagabo kiba gifite ishusho y'uruziga cyangwa gisa n'umutima.
• Igituza cy'umugore kiba gifite uruziga rwinshi.
• Nanone, inguni y'agace k'intanga mu kibuno cy'umugabo ni munsi ya dogere 90. Mu kibuno cy'umugore, iyi nguni irenga dogere 90.

Impinduka nto nk'izi zishobora kugaragara hakoreshejwe X-ray.

Amaherezo, ibintu byo kwibuka

Noneho rero ndizera ko usobanukiwe neza icyo X-ray yo mu kibuno ari cyo. Niba ufite ububabare cyangwa kubyimba mu kibuno cyawe, cyangwa mu kibuno, muganga wawe ashobora gutegeka ko ukorerwa X-ray yo mu kibuno. Ibi bishobora gufasha gusuzuma indwara zitandukanye, kuva ku kuvunika kugeza ku ndwara zandurira mu mitsi kugeza ku ndwara zo mu magufwa.

Gupima X-ray mu kibuno ni ikizamini cyihuse kandi cyoroshye. Bishobora gufasha muganga wawe gusuzuma indwara yawe. Iyo indwara imenyekanye hakiri kare, ubuvuzi bushobora gutangira vuba, sibyo? Rero, niba muganga wawe agusabye gupimwa X-ray, ntutinye kubikora, kandi uzirikane ibi bintu mu gihe urimo kubisuzuma.

` Ishusho ya Pelvis X-ray, Ishusho ya Pelvis X-ray, Ishusho ya Helikopta, Gupima amagufwa, Imirasire y'amajwi, Ububabare bw'Inyonga, Kuvunika kw'Inyonga