Ese umwana wawe asa n'ufite scoliosis? Reka twige kuri iki gikoresho cyitwa scoliometer.

Hari igihe iyo turebye uko abana bacu bahagaze, cyane cyane uko bahagaze n'uko bagenda, dutangira gukeka gato, si byo se? Dutekereza ibintu nk'ibi ngo, "Oh, amatugu y'umwana wanjye ntagaragara neza," "Umugongo usa n'aho uhetamye gato ku ruhande rumwe." Rero, uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku gikoresho cyoroshye abaganga bakoresha mu bihe nk'ibi, kibafasha kumenya niba bafite ikibazo cyo kugorama k'umugongo, indwara twita scoliosis.

Scoliometero ni iki? Mu magambo make...

Tekereza nk'igikoresho gito kandi cyihariye abaganga bafite. Mu by'ukuri, scoliometer ni igikoresho abashinzwe ubuvuzi, ni ukuvuga abaganga n'abaforomo, bakoresha kugira ngo bamenye indwara yitwa scoliosis , no kugenzura ubukana bwayo ndetse niba iri kwiyongera cyangwa igabanuka. Ikoreshwa mu kumenya ubwo bwoko bw'uburibwe mu bana bato, abakiri bato, n'abantu bakuru.

Noneho ushobora kwibaza icyo ari cyo. Iyo ubonye scoliometer, uyifata nk'uruvange rw'umurongo n'urwego rw'umwuka. Ni igikoresho gitambaye gifite akantu gato, gafite impande ku mpande zo hasi. Muganga ashyira scoliometer ku mugongo wawe kugira ngo apime ingano y'ubugororangingo, cyangwa urugero rw'ubugororangingo, umugongo wawe ugoramye.

Ariko ikintu kimwe ugomba kwibuka ni uko umuganga adakoresha gusa igipimo cya scoliometer kugira ngo amenye niba ufite scoliosis. Bazakora kandi isuzuma ry’umubiri, rikubiyemo gukubita umugongo wawe witonze, ndetse bashobora no gufata X-rays .

Igikuru ni uko umuganga wenyine ari we ushobora gusuzuma neza indwara nka scoliosis no gutanga inama ku kuvura neza. Ushobora kugura scoliometer kuri interineti cyangwa ugashaka porogaramu kuri terefone yawe. Ariko, nubwo waba ufite porogaramu nk'iyo, ganira na muganga ku buryo bwo kuyikoresha neza. Ntukigere ugerageza kwisuzumisha uri mu rugo. Niba ubonye impinduka mu mugongo w'umwana wawe, menya neza ko wagiye kwa muganga.

Niba ufite ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose kijyanye n'ubuzima bw'umugongo wawe cyangwa uruti rw'umugongo, ntutinye kuvugana na muganga.

Ni ryari scoliometre ikoreshwa?

Iyo umuganga akugenzuye cyangwa agusuzumye neza, akoresha iki gipimo cya scoliometer kugira ngo arebe niba afite scoliosis.

Muganga w'umwana wawe ashobora kujya asuzuma buri gihe niba afite scoliosis mu gihe cyo gusuzumwa buri gihe, kandi abashinzwe ubuzima ku ishuri ry'umwana wawe bashobora no gupima abana iyi ndwara.

Noneho, reka turebe uko umuganga abigenza. Niba akeka ko ufite umugongo udasanzwe, azagusaba kunama uturutse mu kibuno. Ibi byitwa Adams forward bend test . Iyo ugonze gutya, umugongo wawe ugaragara neza, kandi umugongo urimo nawo ugaragara neza. Niba umuganga abonye cyangwa yumva ikintu mu mugongo wawe gishobora kuba scoliosis, azafata scoliometer maze apime urugero rw'umugongo wawe ugonze.

Ni nde ukoresha iyi scoliometer?

Mu by’ukuri, umuganga uwo ari we wese, yaba umuganga cyangwa umuforomo, ashobora gukoresha icyuma gipima umugongo kugira ngo arebe uko umugongo wawe uhagaze.

Umukozi ushinzwe ubuzima ku ishuri ry’umwana wawe ashobora gukoresha scoliometer kugira ngo arebe umugongo w’umwana wawe mu gihe cyo kumusuzuma buri gihe. Ariko, ibizamini byinshi byo ku ishuri bikubiyemo gusa ikizamini cyo kunama cyavuzwe haruguru. Ibi bishobora gufasha kumenya ibimenyetso bya scoliosis hakiri kare. Hari igihe bashobora no gufata scoliometer. Niba ishuri ribonye ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose, bazabikumenyesha hanyuma baguhe gahunda yo kubonana na muganga wawe usanzwe cyangwa muganga w’abana .

Iyi scoliometre ikora ite? Biratangaje, si byo se?

Iyo urebye scoliometer, isa n'uruvange rw'umurongo n'urwego rw'umwuka, ari nabyo dukoresha mu kumanika icyapa mu rugo.

Kimwe n'urwego, scoliometero zifite umutuku w'umwuka mu cyumba cyuzuyemo amazi. Ariko, scoliometero ntizipima intera nk'umurongo. Zipima intera y'umugongo wawe uvuye kuri dogere 0. Niba umugongo wawe uri ibumoso cyangwa iburyo kuruta uko bikwiye, scoliometero izakwereka muri dogere.

Ikizamini cya scoliosis ni ikintu umuganga ashobora gukora mu biro bye:

Dore uko wakora ikizamini:

• Ubwa mbere, muganga azagusaba wowe cyangwa umwana wawe gukuramo ishati ye, hanyuma azagusaba kunama uturutse mu rukenyerero.
• Hanyuma umuganga azareba umugongo wawe awukore. Iyo ufite scoliosis iri hagati y’indwara ifata umugongo kugeza ku ikomeye, muganga azajya ashobora kubona no kumva uburyo umugongo wawe ugenda uhinduka.
• Hanyuma, muganga ashyira scoliometer ku mugongo wawe. Igice gisa n'umuyoboro kiri hepfo cyacyo kijyana neza n'umugongo wawe.
• Iyo umugozi w’umugongo wawe ufite scoliometer, muganga ashobora kubona uko umugongo wawe ugonganye cyangwa uhindagurika. Umugozi w’umwuka uri muri scoliometer ugenda ibumoso cyangwa iburyo kugira ngo uhuze n’uko umugongo wawe ugonganye, niba uhari. Ni nk’umugozi uri ku rwego ugenda ugaruka inyuma no inyuma kugira ngo werekane niba ubuso buri ku rwego rumwe.
• Muganga ashobora gushyira scoliometer ahantu henshi ku ruhande rw'umugongo kugira ngo arebe niba ingano y'impinduka mu bice bitandukanye by'umugongo itandukanye.

Ese hari icyo nkeneye gutegura mbere y'iki kizamini?

Oya, nta myiteguro yihariye isabwa. Muganga wawe ashobora gukora iki kizamini mu gihe cyo kubonana na muganga. Rero nta mpamvu yo guhangayika.

Ni iki kizabaho nyuma y'ikizamini? Ni iki gikurikiraho?

Nyuma yuko muganga wawe asuzumye umugongo wawe akoresheje scoliometer, ushobora gusabwa gufata X-ray y'umugongo wawe. Ibi bizakwemeza ko umugongo wawe uhagaze neza kandi bihe muganga wawe ishusho yuzuye y'impinduka zose mu mugongo wawe cyangwa mu ruti rw'umugongo - amagufwa agize umugongo wawe.

Muganga ashobora kandi gusuzuma niba hari imvune z'umugongo cyangwa izindi ndwara zishobora guhindura imiterere y'umugongo akoresheje X-ray .

Muganga azakubwira kandi inshuro ugomba kumusura kugira ngo akurikirane impinduka mu mugongo wawe.

Ni izihe ngaruka zo gupima scoliometre? Nabyumva nte?

Scoliometero ipima umugongo wawe mu buryo bwa dogere. Gusoma dogere 0 ni ishusho karemano, bivuze ko nta bimenyetso bya scoliosis bihari.

Ariko, kugorama kwa dogere zirenga 10 bivuze ko ufite scoliosis. Niba ari uko bimeze, uzakenera gukomeza gufata ibipimo bya scoliometry kugira ngo urebe niba bizarushaho kuba bibi uko igihe kigenda gihita.

Ese ibipimo bya scoliometero na ``Cobb angle'' ni ibintu bitandukanye? Cyangwa ni kimwe?

Igipimo cya Scoliometer rimwe na rimwe cyitwa inguni ya Cobb . Iki ni cyo gipimo abaganga bakoresha mu gusuzuma no gukurikirana scoliosis. Ibi si ibizamini cyangwa ibipimo bitandukanye, kandi abaganga bashobora gukoresha ayo mazina yombi icyarimwe.

Inguni ya Cobb ipimwa mu byiciro. Igaragaza aho umugongo wawe ugoramye ugereranije n'aho uherereye karemano. Abantu bafite scoliosis bafite inguni ya Cobb irenga dogere 10.

Inguni yawe ya CobbIyo iri hejuru, ushobora gukenera kuvurwa indwara ya scoliosis (urugero, gusigwa umugongo). Muganga wawe azakubwira niba ukeneye kuvurwa, kandi niba ari uko bimeze, n'icyo wakwitega.

Ni ryari nkwiye kujya kwa muganga? Ni ibihe bimenyetso ngomba kugira?

Niba ubonye impinduka mu miterere yawe, cyangwa niba imiterere y'umwana wawe yarahindutse ku buryo wumva itandukanye n'iy'uko asanzwe ameze, jya kwa muganga nta kabuza.

Niba warafashwe n'indwara ya scoliosis, ganira na muganga wawe ku nshuro ugomba kwisuzumisha. Abantu benshi barwaye scoliosis bagomba gusuzumwa umugongo wabo buri mezi ane kugeza kuri atandatu.

Yego, twese tugira ubwoba iyo twumvise ikibazo cy'umugongo. Ariko si abantu bose bafite scoliosis bakeneye kuvurwa. Nubwo muganga wawe yakoresha scoliometer kugira ngo apime umugongo wawe kandi ashake aho uhengamiye, birashoboka ko ugomba gusubira kwisuzumisha buri mezi make kugira ngo urebe niba birushaho kuba bibi uko igihe kigenda gihita. Niba umwana wawe afite scoliosis, ishobora kumera neza uko agenda akura.

Niba ubonye impinduka mu mugongo wawe cyangwa mu mugongo wawe, cyangwa niba ikibuno cy'umwana wawe cyangwa amatugu ye bisa nkaho bitameze neza, ntutindiganye kuvugana na muganga.

Ni ikihe kintu cy'ingenzi cyane twifuza kujyana muri iyi nkuru?

Sawa, hari ibintu bike byo kwibuka mu byo twaganiriyeho uyu munsi.

• Scoliometero ni igikoresho cyoroshye kandi kidatera ububabare gikoreshwa mu gupima imiterere y'umugongo, cyangwa scoliosis .
• Ibi bipima uburyo umugongo ugoramye mu rugero runaka. Ikintu cyose kirenze dogere 10 cyitwa scoliosis.
• Iki kizamini gikunze gukorwa hamwe n'ikizamini cya Adams forward bend .
• Ni ngombwa cyane kumenya ubwoko bw'iyi mimerere hakiri kare. Bityo rero, witondere uko abana bahagaze.
• Ntugatinye niba ubonye ikibyimba mu mugongo wawe. Si buri wese ukeneye kuvurwa. Suzuma uko muganga agusaba.
• Niba ufite impungenge ku mugongo wawe cyangwa uw'umwana wawe, jya ugisha inama kwa muganga. Ntugafate ibyemezo wenyine mu rugo.

Wibuke ko icy'ingenzi ari ukwita ku buzima bwawe n'ubw'umwana wawe.

Scoliometer , scoliosis, scoliosis, uruti rw'umugongo, isuzuma rya muganga, ubuzima bw'abana, inguni ya Cobb