Reka tuvuge ku bipimo by'uruhu bifite allergie kugira ngo tumenye neza niba ufite allergie!

Ese ujya ugira uburyaryate, gutukura, no kugorwa no guhumeka iyo uriye ibiryo bimwe na bimwe, ukora ku bintu nk'umukungugu, cyangwa ukoresha ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'isabune? Niba ari byo, ushobora kuba ufite ubwivumbure ku kintu runaka. Rero, ikizamini cy'ingenzi cyo kumenya neza icyo urwaye ubwivumbure cyitwa ikizamini cy'uruhu cy'ubwivumbure . Reka tubiganireho birambuye uyu munsi, sibyo?

Ikizamini cy'uruhu cya Allergy ni iki?

Mu magambo make, iki ni ikizamini abaganga bakora kugira ngo bamenye neza icyangiza umubiri wawe, ni ukuvuga icyo ufite ubwivumbure. Umubiri wacu ufite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri . Ubu buryo buraturinda indwara. Ariko rimwe na rimwe, iyo ibintu bitagize ingaruka mbi kuri twe, urugero nk'ibiribwa bimwe na bimwe, umukungugu, impongo, nibindi, byinjiye mu mubiri wacu, ubu buryo bw'ubwivumbure burabimenya nk'umwanzi kandi bugasubiza. Ibyo ni byo twita ubwivumbure .

Rero, muri iki kizamini cy'uruhu, bashyira ibintu bike cyane batekereza ko ushobora kuba ufite ubwivumbure, tubyita "allergens," ku ruhu rwawe. Hanyuma, nyuma y'igihe gito, muganga areba ubwoko bw'ubwivumbure bugaragara muri utwo duce. Bashingiye kuri iyo ubwivumbure, ni bo bagena icyo ufite ubwivumbure.

Ese hari ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibipimo by'uruhu bishobora gutera allergie?

Yego, hari ubwoko butatu bw'ingenzi bw'ibipimo by'uruhu birimo allergie. Ibyo ni:

• Ikizamini cyo gukomeretsa uruhu (rimwe na rimwe cyitwa Ikizamini cyo gushwanyaguza)
• Ikizamini cy'imbere mu ruhu
• Ikizamini cya Patch

Tuzavuga kuri buri kimwe muri ibi mu buryo burambuye nyuma.

Ikizamini cy'uruhu cya allergie gikorwa ryari?

Niba ukunze kugira ibimenyetso bya allergie (urugero nk'uruhu ruryana, amaso atukura, izuru riva) cyangwa niba urwaye asima , muganga ashobora kukugira inama yo kukwipimisha. Ibi biterwa nuko rimwe na rimwe izi allergie zishobora kongera ibimenyetso bya asima no gutera indwara za asima.

Ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi ni uko niba warigeze kugira ubwivumbure bukomeye, nko kugira ubwivumbure bukabije , iki kizamini nacyo ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo hamenyekane icyabiteye. Anaphylaxis ni indwara ikomeye ibaho mu buryo butunguranye, igatuma bigorana guhumeka, kandi ikaba ishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga. Kubwibyo, ugomba kwihutira gushaka ubuvuzi.

Iki gipimo cy'uruhu gifite allergie ni ikihe?

Mu by’ukuri, nta kizamini cy’uruhu gifite allergie gikwiye kuba 100%. Ariko, umuganga w’inararibonye w’inzobere mu kuvura allergie, witwa "umuganga w’indwara z’allergie" ashobora kubikora.Iyo umuntu akoze ibi bizamini, ibisubizo biba byizewe. Azasuzuma amateka y'ubuzima bwawe, kandi nibiba ngombwa, akore ibindi bizamini kugira ngo agere ku mwanzuro ukwiye.

Ni iki wakwitega mbere yo gupimwa uruhu kugira ngo umenye niba hari allergie? (Wakwitegura ute?)

Mbere yo gupimwa uruhu rwawe kugira ngo ugire allergie, ugomba kujya kwa muganga. Azakubaza ibimenyetso byawe kandi ashobora no kugukorera isuzuma ry’umubiri. Ashobora kandi kukubaza ibibazo bijyanye n’ibiribwa urya, imiti ufata, imiti yo kwita ku ruhu ukoresha, n’amatungo ubana nayo. Bazaguha inama z’icyo wakora mbere yo gupimwa. Bimwe muri ibyo bintu birimo:

• Ku munsi wo gupimwa, ntugashyire amavuta yo kwisiga (nk'amavuta yo kwisiga cyangwa amavuta yo kwisiga) ku ruhu rurimo gupimwa.
• Imiti imwe, cyane cyane imiti igabanya ububabare (ibinini birwanya allergie), ishobora gukenera guhagarikwa iminsi mike mbere yo gupimwa. Muganga wawe azakubwira icyo wakora kuri ibi.
• Niba hari ubwoya ku ruhu aho ikizamini kizakorerwa, uzasabwa kubukuraho (kubwogosha) haba mu ijoro ribanziriza ikizamini cyangwa mu gitondo cy'ikizamini.
• Ambara mu buryo bworoshye ko muganga agusuzuma. Urugero, ishati ifite utubuto imbere cyangwa ishati idafite amaboko ni byo byiza.
• Niba umusatsi wawe muremure kurusha amatugu yawe, bavuga ko ushobora kuwupfundikira cyangwa kuwuhisha munsi y'ingofero.

Ese nshobora kwiyuhagira mbere cyangwa nyuma yo kwipimisha?

Yego, ushobora kwiyuhagira mbere yo gupima uruhu rwawe kugira ngo umenye niba hari allergie. Ariko ibuka ko utagomba kwisiga amavuta yo kwisiga ahantu hazaba hakorerwa ikizamini.

Ariko, niba urimo gukora ikizamini cya patch , ntushobora koga, koga, cyangwa gukora ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose gitera ibyuya mu minsi mike nyuma yacyo. Muganga wawe azaguha amabwiriza yihariye kuri ibi.

Ni ubuhe bwoko butatu bw'ibipimo by'uruhu by'allergie? Bikorwa bite?

Nkuko twabivuze mbere, hari ubwoko butatu bw'ibipimo by'uruhu birimo allergie. Mbere ya buri kizamini, muganga abanza gusukura agace k'uruhu kazapimwamo iyode cyangwa alcool. Ibi bizagabanya ibyago byo kwandura. Iki kizamini gikunze gukorerwa imbere y'ukuboko kwawe (mu gahanga) cyangwa mu gice cyo hejuru cy'umugongo wawe. Rimwe na rimwe, cyane cyane ku bana bato, muganga ashobora no gushyiramo amavuta yo gusiga ibisebe (`(Numbing Cream)`).

Noneho reka turebe ubwo bwoko bw'ibizamini n'uko bikorwa.

1. Ikizamini cyo gukomeretsa uruhu (Ikizamini cyo gukomeretsa uruhu)

Ubu ni bwo bwoko busanzwe bwo gupima uruhu rw'allergie. Bukubiyemo gushyira uruhu rwawe ku kintu gito cyane utekereza ko ushobora kuba ufite allergie. Bukoreshwa mu kumenya allergie ku bintu biri mu kirere (nk'umukungugu, umukungugu, ibihumyo, inyamaswa), ibiryo, nibindi. Bukoreshwa kandi nk'ikizamini cya mbere cyo kumenya allergie ku dukoko twarumwe n'udukoko (nk'inzuki, ivu), n'imiti nka penisiline, hanyuma bugakoreshwa mu "Intradermal Test" iyo bibaye ngombwa.

Uko wabikora:

Muganga azabanza gukora utudomo duto ku kuboko cyangwa mu mugongo akoresheje ikaramu kugira ngo amenye `allergen` izashyirwa kuri buri gace. Hanyuma, akoresheje urushinge ruto cyane (``Lancet```), uruhu rutoborwa gato cyane ku tudomo twanditseho. Ukimara gutoborwa, agace gato k'ikintu gishobora gutera allergie gashyirwa mu ruhu. Ibi ntibibabaza cyane, ariko bisa n'aho ari ukuruma gato, nk'aho ari ukurumwa n'ikimonyo.

Abaganga bamwe bashyira ibitonyanga by'icyo kintu gishobora gutera allergie ku ruhu hanyuma bakagikura buhoro buhoro bakoresheje "Lancet". Hanyuma icyo kintu cyinjira mu ruhu binyuze mu gushwanyagurika.

Hamwe n'ibi, muganga azashyiraho utundi duce tubiri tw'uruhu rwawe, "Positive Control" na "Negative Control" . Ibi bikoreshwa mu kugereranya ibisubizo. "Positive Control" irimo "Histamine solution" . Ibi bitera kubyimba gato, gutukura, no kwishimagura ("Wheal") ku ruhu ukimara kuyikoresha. "Negative Control" irimo "Saline solution" . Ibi akenshi ntibitera ingaruka iyo ari yo yose ("Wheal").

Nyuma yo gukora ibi, utegereza iminota 15. Nyuma y'ibyo, muganga azapima kubyimba no gutukura ku ruhu akoresheje agakoresho ko gupima.

Iki kizamini cyo gutobora uruhu gisanzwe kimara igihe kitarenze isaha kugira ngo gikorerwe.

2. Isuzuma ry'imbere mu ruhu

Muri iki kizamini, muganga akoresha urushinge ruto cyane kugira ngo atere ingano nto y'ikintu ushobora kuba ufite ubwivumbure mu gice cyo hejuru cy'uruhu rwawe, uruhu rwo hejuru rw'uruhu . Iki kizamini gikorwa iyo ibisubizo by'ikizamini cyabanje cyo gutobora uruhu bitarasobanuka neza cyangwa bitaragaragaye neza, kugira ngo harebwe niba hari ubwivumbure ku bintu biri mu kirere, imiti, cyangwa udukoko twakurumwe (nk'inzuki, ibimonyo, ivu).

Uko wabikora:

Ubwa mbere, muganga azagushyira ikaramu ku kiganza kugira ngo arebe niba hari ibintu bitera ubwivumbure. Nyuma y'ibyo, iki kizamini gishobora gukorwa mu byiciro bibiri.

Mu cyiciro cya mbere, agace gato k'ibintu bitera allergie gashyirwa munsi y'uruhu ahantu handitseho ibimenyetso. Nyuma yo gutegereza iminota 15, uruhu rukurikiranwa niba nta kubyimba cyangwa impinduka z'ibara.

• Iyo usanze ufite allergie iterwa n'ibidukikije, ntuzongera gukenera gukora ikindi gipimo cyo mu ruhu.
• Iyo upimwe nta ruhushya rufite ku bidukikije, bivuze ko utari ufite uruhushya kandi nta kindi gipimo gikenewe.
• Iyo ikizamini cy'umuti kibonetse ko nta ndwara kirimo, ushobora kujya gupimwa ubwa kabiri imbere mu ruhu.
• Iyo ikizamini cy’umuti wica udukoko kigaragaje ko nta muti wica udukoko, hazakenerwa izindi nshuro eshatu zo gupima imbere mu ruhu. Ingano y’umuti igenda yiyongera buhoro buhoro muri buri nshuro.

Mu cyiciro cya kabiri (niba bibaye ngombwa), umuti ukomeye gato w’ibintu bise “allergens” wabanje gutanga ibisubizo bise “negative”. Hanyuma, bategereza indi minota 10 hanyuma bakongera gupima uko ibintu byagenze.

Iki kizamini (Intradermal Test) ntabwo kibabaza cyane. Abantu benshi bavuga ko kibabaza gake ugereranyije n'ikizamini cyo gutobora uruhu. Bitewe n'umubare wa `(Intradermal Test)` ugomba gukora, iki kizamini gishobora gufata isaha n'igice kugira ngo kirangire.

3. Ikizamini cya Patch

Muri iki kizamini, muganga ashyiramo uduce tumeze nk'udupira turimo ibintu ushobora kuba ufite ubwivumbure ku ruhu rwawe. Ibi ahanini bipima ibintu bitera dermatitis yo mu bwoko bwa contact . Ni ukuvuga ubwivumbure buterwa n'ibintu bimwe na bimwe bigukozeho.

Uko wabikora:

Muganga azabanza kukubaza ibijyanye n'amasabune, amavuta yo kwisiga, amavuta yo kwisiga, n'imitako ukoresha. Hanyuma, azagukorera uduce turimo ibintu ubona ko ushobora kuba ufite ubwivumbure, maze akadushyira ku mugongo wawe. Utwo duce tugomba kuhagumana mu gihe cy'iminsi ibiri kugeza kuri ine. Hanyuma, muganga azakuraho uduce hanyuma arebe niba hari ubwivumbure. Ashingiye kuri ibi, azagukorera urutonde rw'ibintu ufite ubwivumbure, anaguhe amabwiriza ku bicuruzwa bikubereye.

Tekereza, igihe cyose Samantha akoresha ubwoko bushya bw'isabune, arwara uduheri ku mubiri we wose agatangira kwikuba. Nyuma y'uko muganga akoreye ikizamini cya patch ni bwo yasanze Samantha afite ubwivumbure ku mpumuro nziza iri muri iyo sabune.

Ni iki kibaho nyuma yo gupimwa uruhu kugira ngo habeho allergie?

Bitewe n'uburemere bw'ubwivumbure bwawe, amenyo ashobora kubura mu minota mike cyangwa akamara iminsi myinshi. Ushobora kandi kugira ibindi bimenyetso by'ubwivumbure, nko kubona amaso abira, kuziba izuru, no kwitsamura. Muganga wawe azakubwira igihe ushobora kongera gutangira gufata imiti yawe y'ubwivumbure.

Ese hari ingaruka zishobora guterwa n'iki kizamini?

Akenshi, ibi bizamini ntabwo biteye akaga gakomeye. Ariko, ni gake cyane , ingaruka zikomeye zo kubura umwuka ziterwa n’ibintu bishobora gutera ubwivumbure mu gihe cyo gupima zishobora kubaho. Muri icyo gihe, muganga ashobora kubimenya agahita abyivuza akoresheje inshinge za epinephrine . Rero, nta kintu na kimwe cyo guhangayika, uri ku ruhande rwiza.

Ni ryari ibisubizo by'ibizamini bizaboneka?

Kenshi na kenshi, ushobora kubona ibisubizo by'ikizamini cyo gutobora uruhu cyangwa ikizamini cyo mu ruhu nyuma gato y'uko ikizamini kirangiye, ukiri kwa muganga. Bifata iminsi ine kugira ngo ubone ibisubizo by'ikizamini cyo gutobora uruhu.

Ibisubizo by'ibipimo by'uruhu bivuga iki ku birebana n'allergie?

Ushobora kubona ubwoko bubiri bw'ibisubizo bivuye ku isuzuma ry'uruhu rya allergie:

• Ubwiza: Ibisubizo byiza bivuze ko ufite ubwivumbure ku kintu runaka. Uko ubwiza bw'ikintu burushaho kuba bunini, niko urushaho kumva icyo kintu.
• Ububi: Ibisubizo bibi bivuze ko udafite ubwivumbure kuri iyo miti.

Niba ufite allergie... (Ibisubizo byiza)

Niba muganga wawe yemeje ko ufite aleriji, mwembi muzafatanya gutegura gahunda y'ubuvuzi ikubereye. Iyi gahunda ishobora kuba ikubiyemo:

• Kwirinda ibintu bitera ubwivumbure: Ikintu cyiza wakora ni ukwirinda ibyo bintu uko bishoboka kose.
• Gufata imiti ivura aleriji: Gukoresha imiti yanditswe na muganga.
• Gufata inshinge zo gukingira indwara: Ubu ni uburyo bwo kuvura igihe kirekire.
• Gutwara inshinge za epinephrine (EpiPen®): Ibi ni ingenzi cyane ku bantu bafite allergie ikomeye.
• Ni byiza kwambara umukandara wo kwa muganga uriho amakuru yerekeye ubwivumbure bwawe, cyangwa ukagendana ikarita.
• Kugira amakuru yerekeye ubwivumbure bw'ibiribwa biri mu buryo bwihutirwa bwa telefoni yawe cyangwa muri porogaramu.

Ese hari igihe ibisubizo by'ibinyoma/ibinyoma-negative bishobora kubaho?

Yego, twavuze ko ibizamini by'uruhu ku ruhu bitaba ari ukuri 100%.

Ibisubizo bya ``byavuye mu bushakashatsi`` bivuga ko nubwo wakira ikintu runaka mu isuzuma, nta kibazo ufite kuri icyo kintu mu buzima bwa buri munsi.

Ibisubizo bya ``ibitari byo`` bivuze ko udashobora kugira icyo ukora ku kintu runaka mu isuzuma, ahubwo ko ugize icyo ukora ku kintu icyo ari cyo cyose mu buzima bwa buri munsi.

Niba umuganga wawe afite gushidikanya ku bisubizo by'ibizamini, ashobora kukugira inama yo gukomeza gupimwa.

Ni ibihe bihe byiza byo kujya kwa muganga?

Niba ufite ibimenyetso bikomeye by’ubwivumbure bibangamira ubuzima bwawe bwa buri munsi, ni ngombwa kubonana na muganga. Bashobora gupima uruhu rwawe, bakamenya ubwoko bw’ubwivumbure ufite, kandi bakagufasha gutegura gahunda y’ubuvuzi ikubereye.

Niba ukomeje kugira ibimenyetso nyuma yo gupimwa uruhu rwawe, ukamenya ko ufite ubwivumbure, menyesha muganga wawe kugira ngo akore ibindi bipimo.

Ese hari ubwishingizi kuri ibi bizamini?

Ni byiza kuganira na muganga wawe kuri ibi. Ubwishingizi bushobora gutandukana bitewe na ubwishingizi bwawe, amafaranga muganga wawe yishyuza kuri ibi bizamini, n'aho uvurirwa. Muganga wawe ashobora kukwohereza ku muhuzabikorwa w'imari w'abarwayi, ushobora kuguha igitekerezo cy'amafaranga azagutwara mu kwivuza.

Amaherezo, ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Noneho urasobanukiwe icyo indwara y’uruhu ari cyo n’ibipimo by’uruhu bikoreshwa mu kuyimenya. Indwara y’uruhu ibaho iyo ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri bwacu bwagize ingaruka zikabije ku bintu bimwe na bimwe byitwa 'allergens'. Izi ndwara rimwe na rimwe zishobora kuba nto nko kwitsamura cyangwa kwishimagura, cyangwa zikaba zikomeye ku buryo zishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga.

Rero, ikizamini cy'uruhu cya allergie ni ikizamini cy'ingenzi cyane kigufasha kumenya neza icyo urwaye allergie. Muganga wawe azagusaba ikizamini gikwiye bitewe n'ibimenyetso byawe n'icyo ubona ko ushobora kuba ufite allergie. Azagufasha kandi gutegura gahunda nziza yo kuvura. Niba rero ufite ibimenyetso bya allergie, ntutinye kujya kwa muganga ukaganira kuri ibyo.

Ndizera ko aya makuru azagufasha!

` Allergy, ikizamini cy'uruhu, ibizamini by'uruhu, inkingo, allergy, gusuzuma indwara