Mu gihe runaka mu buzima bwacu, twese tugira uruhu rutukura, rufite udusebe , rurasharira, cyangwa rufite ibibyimba. Hari igihe udusebe duto tugaragara hanyuma tukabura mu munsi umwe cyangwa ibiri, ariko rimwe na rimwe iyi ndwara ishobora kuba ikomeye cyane. Akenshi, impamvu nyamukuru ibi biba ari ubwivumbure ku ruhu. Ibi tubyita ubwivumbure ku ruhu. Ibi ni iki mu by'ukuri? Reka tubiganireho mu buryo bworoshye, mu buryo buri wese ashobora gusobanukirwa.
Mu by'ukuri, ubwivumbure bw'uruhu ni iki?
Mu magambo make, iki ni ikibazo kidakenewe mu bwirinzi bw'umubiri wacu. Tekereza, iyo ikintu cyangiza cyangwa cyateje akaga ku mubiri wawe (tubyita allergen cyangwa allergen) kigize ikibazo ku ruhu, ubwirinzi bw'umubiri wacu, ni ukuvuga ubwirinzi bw'umubiri , buhita buhungabana. Busohora ubwirinzi bwo kurwanya uwo 'mwibasira'. Kubera iyo mirwano , ibimenyetso bitandukanye by'ubwibasira bigaragara ku ruhu rwacu, nko gutukura , kuribwa , no kubyimba .
Ibi ni nko kohereza ingabo zose mu ntambara iyo igihugu cyugarijwe n'ikibazo gito. Mu by'ukuri umubiri uba urimo ubyitwaramo muri ubu buryo ku kintu kidasaba igisubizo kinini nk'icyo.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa aleriji y'uruhu?
Allergie y'uruhu ishobora kuza mu buryo butandukanye. Reka turebe ubwoko bukunze kugaragara cyane.
1. Gufata uruhu rw'uruhu (Contact Dermatitis)
Ese wigeze ugira ibibyimba ku ruhu rwawe nyuma yo kwambara impeta nshya cyangwa impeta yo mu matwi, cyangwa nyuma yo gukoresha indi sabune cyangwa amavuta yo kwisiga ku mubiri? Ni byo twita. Biterwa n'ibintu bishobora gutera allergie mu ruhu rwawe. Ibyuma nka nikeli, imiti ikoreshwa mu masabune, n'amavuta yo kwisiga ni byo bintu by'ingenzi bitera.
Hari igihe iyi ndwara ishobora kubaho iyo uduce duto two mu kirere, nk'umukungugu, tugeze ku ruhu. Nanone, bimwe mu bikoresho byo kwisiga (urugero: amavuta yo kwisiga izuba, imibavu) bishobora gutera uduheri ku ruhu iyo bishyizwe ku ruhu hanyuma bigashyirwa ku zuba. Ibi byitwa Photoallergic Contact Dermatitis .
Ibimenyetso bya Kontakt Dermatitis
| Ibimenyetso | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Gutukura no kubyimba k'uruhu | Agace kabayemo allergie gashobora guhinduka umutuku no kubyimba gato. |
| Ibisebe cyangwa utubyimba | Uduheri duto twuzuye amazi cyangwa uduheri dutukura dushobora kugaragara. |
| Kubyimba no gushyuha | Ni ibisanzwe kumva ubushye bukabije no kurira. |
| Uruhu rwumye kandi rwacitse | Uruhu ruruma, rukamera nk'ibicurane, rimwe na rimwe hashobora kugaragara imiyoboro. |
2. Udukoko tw'imitsi
Ibi ni ibibyimba cyangwa uduheri ku ruhu. Ibi bishobora guterwa n'ubwivumbure bw'ibiryo, kurumwa n'udukoko, cyangwa ingaruka z'ubwivumbure ku miti imwe n'imwe. Bishobora kandi guterwa n'umuhangayiko, kwandura virusi, cyangwa imyitozo ngororamubiri.
Ibi bikomere bigaragara mu buryo butunguranye kandi bigashira mu masaha make cyangwa iminsi mike. Ariko, rimwe na rimwe bishobora guherekezwa n'ibimenyetso bikomeye.
- Ibimenyetso bisanzwe: uduheri twinshi, dutukura, kandi turyana ku ruhu.
- Ibimenyetso bishobora kuba bikomeye birimo: inkorora, guhumeka bigoranye, kumva umuhogo wawe urimo gufunga, no kubyimba ururimi. Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, ni ngombwa kujya mu cyumba cy’ubutabazi bw’ibanze cy’ibitaro (ETU) byihuse .
3. Eczema (Eczema / Dermatitis yo mu bwoko bwa Atopic)
Iyi ni indwara idakira ikunze gutangirira mu bwana. Nanone tuyita Atopic Dermatitis . Nubwo impamvu nyayo y’ibi itaramenyekana, hari ibintu bishobora kongera iyi ndwara. Urugero, ikunze kugaragara cyane ku bantu bafite uruhu rw’inyamaswa, ivumbi, ibikoresho byo gusukura, ibiryo bimwe na bimwe, na asima.
Ibimenyetso bya eczema
- Uruhu rwumye kandi rusa n'ibicurane.
- Kubyimba no gutukura.
- Udusebe duto dutukura.
- Hari igihe amazi ava muri ibi bisebe.
- Uruhu rurushaho kwiyongera uko igihe kigenda gihita bitewe no gushwanyagurika buri gihe.
4. Kubyimba (Angioedema)
Iki ni ukubyimba kw'ingingo ziri munsi y'uruhu. Akenshi, ahantu horoshye nko mu maso no mu minwa niho hakunze kugaragara. Hari igihe iki kibyimba gishobora kubaho ku mizinga yavuzwe haruguru, ariko si ko bigenda buri gihe.
Ibiryo, impongo, udukoko twandujwe n'imiti imwe n'imwe (urugero: aspirine, ibuprofen, n'imiti imwe n'imwe y'umuvuduko w'amaraso) bishobora kubitera. Ni gake cyane, uku kubyimba gushobora guterwa n'indwara y'uturemangingo yitwa Hereditary Angioedema (HAE) .
Ni ibihe bintu bikunze gutera izi allergie?
Kubona impamvu nyayo itera allergie rimwe na rimwe bishobora kugorana, kuko hari amagana y’ibintu bitera allergie mu bidukikije. Reka turebere hamwe bimwe mu bintu bikunze kugaragara nk’ibitera allergie.
| Imbarutso | Ibisobanuro n'uburyo bwo kumenya? |
|---|---|
| Nickel | Iki cyuma kiboneka mu bintu nk'amaherena, imikufi, impeta, imikandara y'imikandara, n'amadirishya y'indorerwamo z'amaso. Iyo ugize ibibyimba muri ibyo bice nyuma yo kwambara ibi, bishobora kuba ari allergie ya nickel. |
| Latex cyangwa Rubber | Ibi bishobora kuba ingaruka z'ubwivumbure ku bintu nk'uturindantoki twa rubber, udukingirizo, n'udupira. Ibi bishobora kuba byinshi ku bantu bakoresha ibikoresho bya rubber. |
| Imyenda | Amarangi akoreshwa mu myenda, imiti ikoreshwa mu gutuma imyenda ikomeza koroha, ndetse rimwe na rimwe n'ubwoko bw'ubudodo (urugero nk'ubwoya) mu myenda bishobora gutera allergie. Iyo hagaragaye uduheri nyuma yo kwambara umwenda mushya, ni byiza kumesa mbere yo kwambara. |
| Impumuro nziza | Ibi biboneka mu mavuta ahumura neza, mu mavuta yo kwisiga, mu masabune no mu mavuta yo kwisiga. Nubwo byaba byanditseho ngo “ntibihumura neza,” rimwe na rimwe bishobora kuba birimo impumuro nke. |
| Ibikoresho byo kubungabunga | Ibikoresho bifasha mu kubungabunga ibintu nka shampoo, conditioner, lotion, na maquillage. Urugero: (Formaldehyde releaser, Parabens) . |
| Imiti imwe n'imwe | Hari abantu bashobora kugira ubwivumbure ku bintu biri mu mavuta amwe n'amwe yo kwisiga ku ruhu (urugero: amavuta yo kwisiga ku bikomere, uduheri, kurumwa n'udukoko) (urugero: Bacitracin, Neomycin, Hydrocortisone ). |
| Ibimera bifite uburozi | Nubwo bidakunze kugaragara cyane muri Sri Lanka, amavuta (urushiol) akomoka ku mababi y'ibimera nka poison ivy ashobora gutera uduheri twinshi, turyana kandi dushyuha iyo ashyizwe ku ruhu. |
Ni ryari ugomba kujya kwa muganga?
Nubwo indwara nyinshi zo kurwara uruhu zidateye akaga, hari ubwo zishobora kuba zikomeye. Niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso bikurikira, ni ngombwa kwihutira gushaka inama kwa muganga.
- Niba ufite ikibazo cyo guhumeka cyangwa kumira .
- Iyo ibibyimba byakwirakwiriye umubiri wose .
- Iyo ibisebe bikwirakwira vuba .
- Niba ubwo bushye bujyana n'umuriro no kumva ufite intege nke .
- Niba uruhu rufite udusebe twuzuye amazi, ibisebe, cyangwa rugasa n'aho rutose .
- Niba ubwo bushye butera ububabare bukomeye .
- Niba ibibyimba byaragaragaye mu maso, mu kanwa, mu minwa, cyangwa mu myanya ndangagitsina .
- Iyo utunyangingo tw'imitsi tubyimbye .
Mu gihe nk'iki, ni byiza kujya mu Kigo cyita ku Buvuzi bw'Ingoboka (ETU) cy'ibitaro biri hafi.
Ni gute wakwirinda allergie?
Ikintu cyiza cyo gukora ni ukumenya neza icyo urwaye ubwivumbure hanyuma ukacyirinda. Muganga wawe ashobora kugufasha muri ibi. Hari igihe ikizamini nk'ikizamini cyo gushwanyaguza ubwivumbure gishobora gukorwa kugira ngo hamenyekane neza icyo kintu gitera ubwivumbure.
Niba uhuye n'ikintu ubona ko gishobora kuba gifite ubwivumbure, oza neza aho hantu n'isabune n'amazi vuba bishoboka.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Allergie y'uruhu ni uburyo ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri butera ikintu kidatera ikibazo. Iyi ni indwara ikunze kugaragara cyane.
- Ubwoko bw'indwara zo mu bwoko bwa Contact Dermatitis, Hives, Eczema, na Angioedema ni byo bikunze kugaragara cyane.
- Ikintu cyose gishobora gutera ubwivumbure, harimo ibyuma, imiti, imibavu, ibiryo bimwe na bimwe, n'imyenda. Kumenya icyo urwaye ubwivumbure ni ingenzi cyane mu kuvura.
- Ibyinshi mu bintu bito bishobora gukemurwa mu rugo. Ariko, niba ufite ibimenyetso bikomeye nko kugorwa no guhumeka, ububabare bukabije, umuriro, cyangwa uduheri twinshi dukwirakwira vuba, gana muganga vuba.
- Uburyo bwiza bwo kwirinda allergie ni ukwirinda allergie. Niba bibaye ngombwa, shaka inama kwa muganga kuri ibi.
Allergie y'uruhu, allergie y'uruhu, contact dermatitis, hives, eczema, uruhu ruryana, uduheri
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