Ese wigeze uhura n'ibi? Iyo ushyizeho ikintu ku ruhu rwawe, nk'isabune nshya, imibavu, cyangwa imitako, gihinduka umutuku, uduheri, kandi ukagikubita ubudatuza. Bisa nkaho warumwe n'ikintu. Abantu benshi batekereza ko ari uduheri gusa, ariko mu by'ukuri ni indwara. Tubyita Contact Dermatitis .
Mu magambo make, ibi ni byo bibaho: Iyo uruhu rwawe ruhuye n'ikintu ufite ubwivumbure (tubyita allergen), ubwirinzi bw'umubiri wawe, ubwirinzi bw'umubiri , butekereza ko ari umwanzi ukomeye uje kugaba igitero. Bityo ubwirinzi burushaho gukora cyane maze bukohereza ubwirinzi bw'umubiri kugira ngo burwanye n'umwanzi. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ahantu ubwivumbure bwageze hahinduka umutuku kandi hakaryana.
Igikuru ni uko iyi ndwara idakwirakwira. Ntuzayitera undi muntu uwo ari we wese. Rero ntugahangayike.
Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi bwa contact dermatitis.
Muganga wawe agabanya iyi ndwara mu byiciro bibiri by'ingenzi. Hari itandukaniro rito hagati yayo yombi.
1. Dermatitis iterwa n'imiti ibabaza: Ibi bibaho iyo uruhu ruhuye n'ikintu gikomeye cyangwa imiti ihumanya. Urugero, bleach ikomeye, sima, n'amasabune akaze. Ibi bibaho hano ni allergie kuruta uburyaryate ku ruhu bitewe n'ubukana bw'imiti.
2. Dermatitis yo mu bwoko bwa Allergic Contact: Ubu ni ubwoko bw'ingaruka z'ubwivumbure twavuze mbere. Aha, umubiri wawe ugira ingaruka ku kintu ubusanzwe kitagira ingaruka ku bandi bantu. Bishobora guterwa n'ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose kuva ku bimera nka Poison Ivy kugeza ku mpumuro nziza iboneka mu bicuruzwa bya buri munsi.
Hari igihe ibintu biri mu kirere bishobora gutera ubwo bwoko bw'allergie nubwo byaba biri ku ruhu. Urugero, ibintu nk'umukungugu, imiti ikoreshwa mu gusukura, udukoko two mu mukungugu, n'umwotsi w'itabi . Ibi twita Airborne Contact Dermatitis . Bikunze kugaragara ahantu hagaragara nko mu maso, mu mutwe no mu ijosi.
Kuki turwara uruhu nk'uru?
Hari ibintu byinshi bishobora gutera ibi. Bimwe muri byo ni ibintu tutanatekerezaho. Reka turebe zimwe mu mpamvu zikunze kugaragara.
| Impamvu itera ubwivumbure (Allergen) | Ingero n'ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Nickel | Iki ni icyuma. Gikunze kuboneka mu bintu nk'amaherena y'ubukorano, imikufi, utubuto twa jeans, imishumi y'isaha, n'ibindi. Gishobora no kuboneka mu maquillage, amasabune, na shampoo. |
| Indabyo zirinda izuba n'udukoko | Imiti imwe n'imwe iri mu mavuta yo kwisiga izuba n'udukoko ishobora gutera ubwivumbure ku ruhu. |
| Imiti igabanya ububabare bw'uruhu | Hari abantu bagira ubwivumbure ku bintu biri mu mavuta amwe na amwe yo mu bwoko bwa antibiyotike n'andi yo mu bwoko bwa anti-eye creams. |
| Impumuro nziza | Impumuro nziza, iboneka hafi ya byose, nk'imibavu, amasabune, shampoo, amavuta yo kwisiga, n'isabune yo kumesa imyenda, ni impamvu ikunze kugaragara. |
| Ubwoko bw'ibimera | Ibimera byitwa poison ivy, oak, na sumac bizwi cyane. Byongeye kandi, bimwe mu bimera byo mu gihugu cyacu (urugero: red clover) bishobora gutera allergie ku bantu bamwe na bamwe. |
| Latex | Ubwoko bwa kabutura bukoreshwa mu gukora ibintu birambaraye nk'uturindantoki two kwa muganga, irangi rikoreshwa mu myenda, udukingirizo, n'udupira. |
Namenya nte neza icyo mfiteho ubwivumbure?
Iki ni ikibazo abantu benshi bibaza. Iyo ubajije uti "Muganga, kuki ibi bimbaho?", rimwe na rimwe bishobora kugorana kubona igisubizo. Kuko ni ibintu bingahe dukora buri munsi?
Ariko nta kibazo kirimo. Hari ibizamini byihariye kuri ibi. Muganga wawe, cyane cyane inzobere mu by'uruhu , ashobora kukugira inama yo kubisuzuma.
Ikizamini cya Patch
Ubu ni bwo buryo bukunze gukoreshwa cyane. Abaganga bakunze gukoresha icyo bita ikizamini cy'UKURI (Thin-layer Rapid Use Epicutaneous Patch Test) . Ibi bikubiyemo gushyira utudomo duto ku mugongo wawe, akenshi tuba turimo ingero z'ibintu bishobora gutera ubwivumbure. Ugomba kureka agace kakambitse mu gihe cy'iminsi ibiri. Hanyuma muganga azagakuraho akareba niba hari ingaruka. Hari ingaruka zishobora gufata iminsi mike kugira ngo zigaragare, bityo ushobora gusabwa kugaruka mu minsi mike iri imbere.
Hari igihe ushobora kugira ubwivumbure ku kintu kitari kuri iki kizamini gisanzwe. Niba ari uko bimeze, muganga wawe ashobora kukubaza ibijyanye n'akazi kawe, ibyo ukunda gukora , n'aho utuye mu rugo, maze agakora ibindi bipimo by'ibizamini akoresheje ibintu bifitanye isano na byo.
Tekereza ko ufite amakenga ku bijyanye n'imiti irinda izuba ukoresha. Muri icyo gihe, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba gukora ikizamini cya ROAT (Repeat Open Application Test) mu rugo. Icyo ukora ni ugusiga ingano nto y'imiti ikekwaho ahantu hamwe mu minsi myinshi yikurikiranya. Ibi bishobora kwemeza niba ufite allergie cyangwa udafite.
Iyi ndwara ivurwa ikanagenzurwa ite?
Ikintu cyiza kandi cy'ingenzi hano ni ukwirinda . Iyo umaze kumenya neza icyo urwaye, ikintu cyiza cyo gukora ni ukwirinda ko cyagera kuri iyo misemburo. Hari igihe uzakenera kwambara uturindantoki cyangwa gukoresha ubundi buryo bwo kwirinda .
Ariko, niba ugize ibisebe bitewe no gukora ku kintu ufite ubwivumbure, hari ibintu bike ushobora gukora.
- Ntugakore: Ibi biroroshye kubivuga kuruta kubikora. Ariko gukoropa bishobora kwangiza uruhu cyane, bigatera inkovu no kongera ibyago byo kwandura.
- Amavuta yo kwisiga atuma uruhu rumererwa neza:Ushobora gukoresha by'agateganyo ikintu nk'amavuta ya hydrocortisone agurishwa ku iduka, ushobora kuyagura muri farumasi utarinze kwandikirwa na muganga. Amavuta ya Calamine ashobora kandi kugabanya uburyaryate.
- Antihistamines: Iyi miti ishobora gufasha mu kurwanya uburyaryate n'ingaruka z'ubwivumbure. Ariko, ni byiza kubanza kuvugana na muganga mbere yo kuyifata.
- Gukanda mu mazi akonje: Kwinika igitambaro gisukuye mu mazi akonje no kugishyira ku bisebe mu gihe cy'iminota 15-20 bishobora kugabanya cyane uburyaryate n'ububyimbirwe. Ntugashyiremo urubura mu buryo butaziguye.
- Kwiyuhagira ifu y'ingano: Gushyiramo ifu y'ingano ntoya mu gikombe cy'amazi y'akazuyazi no kuyinjizamo igihe gito bishobora kugabanya uruhu rwumye no kurushya.
Igikuru ni ukubonana na muganga mbere yo kugira icyo ukora, cyane cyane niba ibibyimba bikomeye, bikwirakwira cyangwa bibabaza. Ashobora kuguha umuti ukomeye ukwiriye indwara yawe.
Menya ko hari ikibazo cyihutirwa!
Akenshi, izi allergie z'uruhu ntizishyira ubuzima mu kaga. Ariko, ni gake cyane , allergie ikomeye, yitwa anaphylaxis, ishobora kubaho. Muri iki gihe, allergie ishobora gukwirakwira mu mubiri wose bigatuma habaho kugorwa no guhumeka.
Iyo iminwa yawe itangiye kubyimba, ururimi rwawe rugasa n'aho rukubyimba, cyangwa wumva ufite ikibazo cyo guhumeka, ni ikibazo cyihutirwa. Jya ku bitaro bikuru byita ku barwayi ba ETU (ETU) by'ibitaro biri hafi yawe vuba.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Dermatitis yo mu bwoko bwa contact ni uduheri dutukura kandi dusharira tubaho iyo ikintu kigize ikibazo ku ruhu. Iyi ni indwara ikunze kugaragara cyane.
- Iyi si indwara yandura. Ntushobora kuyikwirakwiza ku wundi muntu uwo ari we wese.
- Uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura ni ukumenya ikintu gituma habaho ubwivumbure no kwirinda ko cyabageraho.
- Ushobora gukora ibizamini byo kwa muganga nko gupima indwara kugira ngo umenye neza icyo urwaye. Kugira ngo umenye ibyo, reba muganga w'uruhu.
- Nubwo hari ibintu ushobora gukora mu rugo kugira ngo ugabanye kuribwa no kubabara, ni byiza kuvugana na muganga mbere yo gutangira ubuvuzi ubwo aribwo bwose.
- Iyo habayeho ibimenyetso nko kubyimba iminwa no guhumeka bigoranye, bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'uburwayi bukomeye bwo kurwara. Jya mu bitaro byita ku barwayi ba ETU byihutirwa.
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