Ese uzi ubwoko bw'indwara ya Alzheimer? Reka tubiganireho mu buryo bworoshye.

Ese wigeze ubona ko hari umuntu wo mu muryango wawe, wenda nyogokuru wawe ukunda, sogokuru wawe, cyangwa umwe mu babyeyi bawe, agenda yibagirwa byose buhoro buhoro? Ese birakugora gukora ibintu wakoraga neza cyane, nko guhinga mu busitani, gukora imirimo yo mu rugo, cyangwa gushaka inzira yawe? Iyi ni yo shusho abenshi muri twe dutekereza iyo twumvise ijambo Indwara ya Alzheimer. Ariko se wari uzi ko hari ubwoko butandukanye bw'iyi ndwara? Ntigira ingaruka ku bantu bose kimwe. Uyu munsi, turaza kubiganiraho.

Indwara ya Alzheimer ni iki mu by'ukuri?

Mbere yuko tuvuga kuri ubwo bwoko bw'indwara, reka dusobanukirwe mu buryo bworoshye ibibera ku bwonko mu ndwara ya Alzheimer. Tekereza ko ubwonko bwacu ari urusobe rutangaje rw'imitsi irenga miliyari, cyangwa uturemangingo tw'imitsi, dukorana. Ibyo dutekereza, twibuka, kandi twiga byose bikorwa binyuze mu itumanaho riri hagati y'utu turemangingo.

Mu ndwara ya Alzheimer, ubwoko bwa poroteyine yitwa amyloid beta peptides itangira kwirundanya mu bwonko mu buryo butari ngombwa. Izi poroteyine ziyongera zigakora uduce duto two mu bwonko. Muri make, ni nk'aho ubwonko bufunganye . Ibi bibangamira itumanaho hagati y'uturemangingo tw'imitsi, kandi uko igihe kigenda gihita, utwo turemangingo turapfa. Ibi bivamo ibimenyetso nko gutakaza kwibuka, urujijo, no kugorwa no gufata ibyemezo.

Ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi bw'indwara ya Alzheimer

Abahanga mu bya siyansi bagabanya indwara ya Alzheimer mu byiciro bibiri by'ingenzi, hashingiwe ku myaka iyo ndwara isanzweho. Reka turebe itandukaniro riri hagati yayo yombi.

Birenzeho gato ku ndwara ya Alzheimer itangira hakiri kare

Tekereza, byagenda bite umuntu uri ku rwego rwo hejuru mu kazi ke, urera abana be, kandi akamara igihe kinini mu buzima bwe, atangiye kugira ibibazo byo kwibuka afite imyaka 45? Iki ni cyo gice kibabaje cyane cy’indwara ya Alzheimer itangira hakiri kare. Nubwo idakunze kubaho, ni ikintu giteye ubwoba cyane ku muntu n’umuryango we basanzwe bayirwaye.

Kwangirika k'ubwonko muri aba barwayi bishobora kuba byihuse kandi binini. Nanone, iyi ndwara ikunze guterwa n'ibintu bikomeye bigize uturemangingo - ni ukuvuga inenge zimwe na zimwe mu turemangingo dukomoka ku babyeyi ku bana.

Alzheimer yo mu gihe cya nyuma - ubwoko twese tuzi

Iyi ni yo ndwara dukunda kubona no kuvugaho iyo tuvuga indwara ya Alzheimer. Twabonye ba sogokuru bacu bagenda batakaza kwibuka uko bagenda bakura. Iyi ni yo. Impamvu nyayo y’iyi ndwara ntiraboneka. Ni ukuvuga ko ntawavuga ko uzayirwara niba mama wawe cyangwa so barwaye iyi ndwara. Ariko, niba hari umuntu wo mu muryango wawe uyirwaye, abandi nabo baba bafite ibyago bimwe na bimwe. Ariko bikekwa ko hari ibintu byinshi, nk'uturemangingo, imibereho, n'ibidukikije, bigira ingaruka kuri iyi ndwara.

Indwara ya Alzheimer yo mu muryango (FAD) ni iki?

Iyi ni indi ndwara yihariye ariko idakunze kugaragara cyane ya Alzheimer. FAD (Indwara ya Alzheimer yo mu muryango) ni ubwoko bw'indwara ya Alzheimer byemejwe ko iterwa n'uturemangingo fatizo .

Mu magambo make, bisaba nibura ibisekuru bibiri (urugero, sekuru na se) kugira ngo iyi ndwara ibe. Ibi bigira ingaruka ku barwayi ba Alzheimer bose bari munsi ya 1%. Icy'ingenzi ni uko abantu benshi bafite Alzheimer itangira hakiri kare baba bafite ubwo bwoko bwa FAD. Ni ukuvuga ko ihererekanywa binyuze mu turemangingo twabo.

Nkwiye gukora iki mu gihe mfite gushidikanya ku muntu wo mu muryango wanjye?

Niba ufite gushidikanya cyangwa ubwoba ku kwibuka umuntu wo mu muryango wawe, cyane cyane ukiri muto, ntukabirengagize.

• Ikintu cyiza cyo guhita ukora ni ukujya kwa muganga w’inararibonye. Ni byiza cyane cyane iyo ushobora kubonana n’inzobere mu ndwara z’imitsi.
• Muganga abaza ibimenyetso n'amateka y'ubuzima bw'umuryango.
• Hazakorwa ibizamini byinshi kugira ngo harebwe niba hari izindi mpamvu zitera kubura ubushobozi bwo kwibuka (nk'ibura rya vitamine, ibibazo bya tiroyide, cyangwa stress).
• Nibiba ngombwa, bazakujyana mu bintu nk'ibipimo byo mu bwonko (CT/MRI).