Iyo tugize imvune ahantu runaka mu mubiri wacu, kubumba amaraso ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo amaraso ahagarike kuva. Ni uburyo bwo kwirwanaho mu mubiri wacu. Ariko se, bite iyo kubumba amaraso bitangiye kwirema mu mitsi y'amaraso iri mu mubiri nta gikomere? Ibyo bishobora guteza akaga gato. Impamvu imwe ituma amaraso abumba amaraso bitari ngombwa ni ukugabanuka kwa poroteyine ya Antithrombin III mu mubiri. Uyu munsi rero, muri iyi nkuru, turaganira ku cyo iyi Antithrombin III ari cyo, ku rukingo rutangwa iyo ruri hasi, no ku byo ukeneye kumenya kuri rwo.
Antithrombin III ni iki mu by'ukuri?
Mu magambo make, Antithrombin III ni poroteyine iboneka mu maraso yacu. Inshingano yayo nyamukuru ni ukugenzura uburyo amaraso abumba mu mubiri wacu. Tekereza ku buryo amaraso yacu abumba nk'imodoka. Antithrombin III ikora nk' 'feri' ibuza iyi modoka kugenda vuba cyane no gukora uduce tw'amaraso ahantu hose.
Rero, iyo umubiri w'umuntu ufite urugero ruto rw'iyi poroteyine ya Antithrombin III, iyo 'feri' iba icitse intege. Hanyuma inzira yo kuvura amaraso itangira kubaho mu buryo butunguranye. Ibi byongera cyane ibyago byo kurwara indwara zikomeye nka deep vein thrombosis (DVT) cyangwa pulmonary embolism (PE).
Ni nde ukeneye uru rukingo kandi kuki?
Uru rukingo rwa Antithrombin III ruhabwa abantu bapimwe n'abaganga ko bafite ikibazo cyo kubura iyi poroteyine. Iyi ndwara ishobora no kuba umurage.
Gukenera uru rukingo cyane cyane mu bihe bikurikira by’impanuka:
- Mu gihe ugiye kubagwa cyane: Ingaruka zo kuvura amaraso mu mubiri ziba nyinshi nyuma yo kubagwa. Izi ngaruka ziba nyinshi kurushaho ku muntu ufite ikibazo cyo kubura Antithrombin III.
- Mu gihe cyo gutwita na nyuma yo kubyara: Umubyeyi utwite ufite iki kibazo aba afite ibyago byinshi byo kubyimba amaraso, cyane cyane nyuma yo kubyara.
Rero, mu bihe nk'ibi bishobora gutera ibyago byinshi, abaganga bakoresha uru rukingo kugira ngo birinde ko amaraso adakenewe yangirika cyangwa ngo bavure amaraso yamaze kugabanuka.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gukingirwa
Ni ngombwa cyane kuganira kuri ibi bibazo neza na muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira ubu buvuzi.
- Allergie: Menya neza ko wabwiye muganga wawe niba ufite allergie kuri Antithrombin III cyangwa undi muti, ibiryo, cyangwa irangi. Cyane cyane niba ufite allergie ku bintu nk'amata y'ihene cyangwa inyama z'ihene.Ibyo ni ingenzi cyane kubivuga, kuko zimwe mu nkingo za Antithrombin III zikorwa muri poroteyine zikomoka mu mata y'ihene.
- Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita: Ni ngombwa kubimenyesha muganga wawe.
- Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa: Biganire na muganga wawe kuri ibi.
- Indi miti ufata: Ha muganga wawe urutonde rwuzuye rw'indi miti ufata, yaba vitamine, imiti y'ibimera, cyangwa imiti gakondo.
Ubu buvuzi butangwa bute kandi ni izihe ngamba zikwiye gufatwa?
Iyi ni inshinge mu mutsi. Uyu si umuti ushobora gukoresha mu rugo. Utangwa n'umuganga wabihuguriwe mu bitaro cyangwa mu ivuriro. Rero nta mpamvu yo guhangayikishwa n'ikoreshwa ry'ibiyobyabwenge birenze urugero. Ariko, niba utekereza ko ibi byabayeho mu buryo ubwo aribwo bwose, hita umenyesha Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by'igihugu cyangwa Ishami rishinzwe kuvura byihutirwa (ETU) riri hafi yawe.
Ibi bintu ujye ubyibuka mu gihe cyo kuvurwa.
- Ibizamini by'ubuvuzi: Muganga wawe azagutegeka ko upimwa amaraso buri gihe kugira ngo akurikirane uko umerewe. Ntugasimbuke gahunda iyo ari yo yose muri izi.
- Irinde impanuka: Kubera ko hari ibyago byo kuva amaraso mu gihe ufata uyu muti byiyongera gato, ni byiza kwirinda siporo n'ibikorwa bishobora guteza akaga. Iyo uguye cyangwa ukagonga ikintu gikomeye, ushobora kuva amaraso imbere utabonye.
- Witondere ibintu bityaye: Witondere cyane iyo ukoresha ibintu bityaye nk'imihoro n'imikasi. Niba wogosha, ni byiza gukoresha urwembe rukoresha amashanyarazi aho gukoresha urwembe rusanzwe. Gira witonze cyane iyo woza amenyo yawe kandi ukayakoresha mu gukaraba.
- Imikoranire n'indi miti: Imiti imwe ishobora kuba idahuye n'uru rukingo. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata.
| Imiti yo kwirinda by'umwihariko | Ingero |
|---|---|
| Imiti ibuza amaraso kuzura cyangwa kugabanya amaraso | Imiti nka Aspirine, Warfarin, Heparin |
| Indi miti | Mifepristone |
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho?
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, uru rukingo rushobora guteza ingaruka mbi ku bantu bamwe. Zimwe muri zo ni zikomeye, izindi ni ntoya. Icy'ingenzi ni ukumenya ibi bimenyetso no gufata ingamba vuba bibaye ngombwa.
| Ingaruka mbi | Ni iki cyakorwa? |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi zikomeye zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga wawe ako kanya | |
| Indwara ikomeye y'ubwivumbure Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa cyangwa ku rurimi. | Shaka inama z'abaganga ako kanya . |
| Ibimenyetso byo kuva amaraso Amase y'umukara cyangwa amaraso, inkari z'umukara wijimye cyangwa zitukura, kuruka ibintu bisa n'ikawa, uduheri dutukura ku ruhu, gukomereka byoroshye, kuva amaraso mu maso, ishinya cyangwa izuru bidasanzwe. | Bibwire muganga wawe ako kanya . |
| Ibimenyetso by'uko amaraso mashya yacitse Kubabara mu gituza, guhumeka bigoranye, kubabara amaguru, kubyimba, cyangwa gushyuha. | Shaka inama z'abaganga ako kanya . |
| Ibimenyetso bya Stroke Impinduka mu kureba, urujijo, kugorwa no kuvuga cyangwa gusobanukirwa, kuribwa umutwe cyane, kugira ibinya cyangwa intege nke mu maso, ku kuboko cyangwa ku kuguru, kugorwa no kugenda, kuzungera. | Jya ku ishami rishinzwe ubutabazi bw’ibanze (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe ako kanya . |
| Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zitari zikomeye, ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga mu gihe zikomeje | |
| Kuzungera | Bwira muganga wawe niba bikomeje cyangwa bikubangamiye. |
| Ububabare, gutukura, cyangwa kubyimba aho bateye urushinge. | Bwira muganga wawe niba bikomeje cyangwa bikubangamiye. |
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Antithrombin III ni poroteyine karemano mu mibiri yacu igenzura kuvura kw'amaraso. Kubura iyi poroteyine byongera ibyago byo kuvura amaraso adakenewe.
- Uru rukingo rutangwa mu bitaro kugira ngo hirindwe kubyimba kw'amaraso, cyane cyane mu bihe by'akaga gakomeye nko kubagwa cyangwa gutwita.
- Mbere yo gutangira kuvurwa, bwira muganga wawe ibyerekeye ubwivumbure bwose ufite n'imiti yose ufata.
- Irinde impanuka mu gihe cyo kuvurwa. Menyesha muganga wawe niba hari kuva amaraso cyangwa ibisebe bidasanzwe.
- Niba ugaragaje ibimenyetso byo kuva amaraso, amaraso mashya, cyangwa indwara yo mu bwonko, fata ko ari ikibazo cyihutirwa kandi ushake ubuvuzi bwihuse.
- Kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe neza, kandi ntusimbuke ibizamini byagenwe n'inama z'abaganga.
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