Urwaye COVID-19, ariko ntabwo ikomeye bihagije ku buryo igomba kujya mu bitaro, ariko se muganga wawe atekereza ko iyi ndwara izarushaho gukomera? Cyangwa hari umuntu wo mu muryango wawe wahuye na yo? Hari igihe abantu bafite izindi ndwara, nka diyabete, umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, cyangwa indwara z'umutima, baba bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara COVID-19 ikomeye. Muri icyo gihe, ushobora kuba warumvise umuti witwa Bamlanivimab. Muri iyi nkuru, tuzavuga kuri ibi mu buryo bworoshye kandi busobanutse.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'umuti wa Bamlanivimab?
Mu magambo make, Bamlanivimab ni ubwoko bw'umuti witwa antibody ya monoclonal . Noneho ushobora kwibaza icyo ari cyo. Ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wacu bufite ubwoko bwihariye bwa poroteyine irwanya ibintu byo mu mahanga nka virusi na bagiteri. Tubyita antibody. Ni nk'abasirikare mu mibiri yacu.
Rero, iyi Bamlanivimab ni antibody y’ubukorano yakozwe muri laboratwari kugira ngo irwanye virusi ya COVID-19, kandi ikora nk’antibody karemano mu mubiri wacu. Ubusanzwe ikoreshwa hamwe n’undi muti usa nayo (antibody ya monoclonal).
Bigenda bite kuri ibi?
Hari intego nyinshi z'ingenzi z'ubu buvuzi:
- Kuvura abarwayi ba COVID-19 badakeneye kujya mu bitaro ariko bakaba bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara bikomeye .
- Kugabanya ibyago byo kugira ibimenyetso bikomeye by'indwara.
- Kugabanya amahirwe yo kujya mu bitaro kubera uburwayi.
- Hari ubwo ikoreshwa mu kugabanya ibyago byo kwandura COVID-19.
Icy'ingenzi ni uko uyu muti utaremerwa byuzuye n'Ikigo gishinzwe ibiribwa n'imiti muri Amerika (FDA). Ariko, wemerewe gukoreshwa mu buryo bwihutirwa mu gihe cy'ibiza byatewe n'icyorezo cya COVID-19.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti
Mbere yo gutangira ubu buvuzi, ni ngombwa cyane guha muganga wawe ibisobanuro byuzuye ku buzima bwawe, kuko aya makuru azagena niba uyu muti ukubereye cyangwa utakubereye.
| Icyo ukeneye kumenya | Kuki ibyo ari ingenzi? |
|---|---|
| Ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bwa allergie (Allergie) | Niba ufite ubwivumbure kuri uyu muti cyangwa ikindi kintu kirimo, ushobora kugira ubwivumbure bukomeye. Menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe niba warigeze kugira ubwivumbure ku yindi miti, ibiryo, cyangwa amarangi. |
| Indi ndwara iyo ari yo yose ikomeye | Niba ufite izindi ndwara, zishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo uyu muti ukora. Urugero, indwara z'umwijima. |
| Niba warahawe urukingo rwa COVID-19 | Hashobora kubaho imikoranire hagati y'uyu muti n'urukingo rwa COVID-19. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kumenyesha muganga wawe niba warahawe urukingo. |
| Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita | Nta makuru yuzuye ajyanye n'umutekano w'uyu muti mu gihe cyo gutwita araboneka. Kubwibyo, muganga azafata icyemezo nyuma yo gusuzuma ingaruka n'inyungu zawo. |
| Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa | Ntibiramenyekana neza niba uyu muti ugera ku mwana binyuze mu mashereka, bityo vugana na muganga wawe kuri ibi. |
Uyu muti utangwa ute ku mubiri?
Iki si ikinini ujyana mu rugo ukakinywa. Iki ni urushinge ruterwa mu mitsi (infusion) . Ni nko kuguha saline. Itangwa uyobowe na muganga mu bitaro cyangwa ivuriro. Ibyo bivuze ko umuganga cyangwa umuforomo wabyigiye ari we uguha ubu buvuzi.
Ese ibi urabiha abana bato?
Yego, mu bihe bimwe na bimwe byihariye, uyu muti ushobora kugirwa inama ku bana bato, ndetse n'impinja. Ariko ibi bigomba gukorwa witonze cyane kandi bigakorwa gusa ku nama z'umuganga w'abana.
Wakora iki niba urenze urugero rw'imiti?
Ibi bitangwa n'itsinda ry'abaganga, bityo amahirwe yo kuba ibi bibaho ni make cyane. Ariko, niba ubona ko wafashe imiti myinshi cyane, hamagara Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by'igihugu ako kanya. Cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe ubutabazi bwihuse (ETU) ry'ibitaro biri hafi.
Igikuru ni uko uyu muti ari uwawe gusa. Ntukigere uwusangira n'undi muntu uwo ari we wese.
Ni ibihe bintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe cyo kuvurwa?
Itsinda ry'abaganga bawe rizakurikirana indwara yawe neza mu gihe uhabwa uyu muti. Ni ngombwa kandi ko umenya ibintu bimwe na bimwe.
- Komeza kuba maso ku bimenyetso: Niba ibimenyetso byawe bya COVID-19 bitagenze neza, cyangwa bisa n'aho birushaho kwiyongera, bwira itsinda ry'abaganga ako kanya.
- Ku bijyanye n'urukingo rwa COVID-19: Nyuma yo gufata uyu muti, uzakenera gutegereza igihe runaka mbere yo kubona urukingo rwa COVID-19. Ibi biterwa nuko ubu buryo bwo kuvura bushobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'urukingo. Vugana na muganga wawe ku gihe ugomba gutegereza.
- Indi miti: Bwira muganga wawe indi miti, vitamine, cyangwa ibindi bikomoka ku bimera ufata.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho?
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, iyi ishobora gutera ingaruka zimwe na zimwe. Ariko si buri wese uzibona. Icy'ingenzi ni ukumenya izo ngaruka n'icyo wakora mu gihe zibayeho.
| Ubwoko bw'ingaruka mbi | Ibimenyetso |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi zikomeye zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga ako kanya | |
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa, ururimi cyangwa umuhogo, no kugorwa no guhumeka. |
| Ibisubizo bijyanye no kubyimbirwa | Kubabara mu gituza cyangwa gufungana, gukonja no kugira umuriro, guhumeka, kubabara mu nda, no kugorwa no guhumeka. |
| Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zitari zikomeye, ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga mu gihe zikomeje | |
| Kuzungera | Kumva mfite isereri . |
| Isesemi | Kumva ushaka kuruka. |
| Ububabare aho umuntu atewe urushinge | Ugutukura, ububabare, cyangwa kubyimba aho bateye inshinge. |
Uru rutonde ntirukubiyemo ingaruka mbi zose zishobora kubaho. Niba hari ikindi kintu ubonye, vugana na muganga wawe kuri ibyo.
Ubika umuti he?
Ntabwo ugomba guhangayikishwa n'ibi. Kuko utazemererwa kujyana uyu muti mu rugo. Uzabikwa ku bushyuhe bukwiye mu bitaro cyangwa ivuriro hanyuma uhabwe. Bityo ntugomba guhangayikishwa no kuwubika.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Bamlanivimab ni uburyo bwihariye bwo kuvura abarwayi bafite ibyago bikomeye byo kurwara COVID-19 kandi batari mu bitaro. Ni antibody yakozwe muri laboratwari.
- Mbere yo kuvurwa, banza ubwire muganga wawe ibyerekeye ubwivumbure ubwo aribwo bwose ufite, izindi ndwara, imiti ufata, ndetse niba utwite cyangwa wonsa.
- Uru ni urushinge ruterwa mu mitsi, kandi rutangwa ruyobowe n'abaganga mu bitaro cyangwa ivuriro.
- Shaka ubufasha bwihuse bwa muganga niba ugize ikibazo cyo guhumeka, ububabare mu gatuza, cyangwa ibimenyetso bikomeye by'ubwivumbure mu gihe cyo gufata umuti cyangwa nyuma yawo.
- Nyuma yo guhabwa ubu buvuzi, ugomba gutegereza igihe runaka mbere yo kubona urukingo rwa COVID-19. Baza muganga wawe ibisobanuro birambuye.
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