Ese muri raporo yawe y'amaraso ufite 'uturemangingo tw'amaraso'? Reka tubiganireho mu buryo bworoshye (uturemangingo tw'amaraso tw'amaraso)

Ese wigeze ubona ijambo 'Blasts' iyo urebye raporo y'amaraso yawe? Ni ibisanzwe kumva ufite ubwoba no gushishikazwa iyo ubibonye. Kuko iri jambo ritamenyerewe mu by'ukuri rivuga byinshi ku buzima bwacu. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuvuge ku byo izi Selile zikora, uburyo ari ingenzi ku mubiri wacu, n'icyo umubare wazo wiyongera ugaragaza. Ntugahangayike, reka tubisobanukirwe mu buryo bworoshye.

Mu magambo make, uturemangingo tw’ingufu (Blast cells) ni iki?

Mu magambo make, uturemangingo tw’amaraso ni "uturemangingo tw’abana" cyangwa uturemangingo tutarakura. Nk’uruhinja. Utu ni uturemangingo dukura nyuma, ni ukuvuga dukura, tukaba ubwoko butandukanye bw’uturemangingo umubiri wacu ukeneye. Ariko niba raporo yawe ya laboratwari ivuga "uturemangingo tw’amaraso tutarakura," birashoboka cyane ko yerekeza ku turemangingo tw’amaraso tudakura . Inzobere mu by’amaraso n’inzobere mu by’amaraso zireba umubare w’utu turemangingo tw’amaraso mu maraso yawe kugira ngo zifate umwanzuro ku ndwara zitandukanye ziterwa n’amaraso.

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati y'uturemangingo tw'inyuma n'uturemangingo tw'inyuma?

Iki kandi ni ikintu gitera urujijo abantu benshi. Tekereza ku turemangingo tw’inyuma nk’ “uturemangingo tw’umwimerere” dutangiza byose. Ni nk’agace k’ibumba. Dushobora gukora ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose muri ako gace k’ibumba, nk’inkono, igikombe, ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose. Uko ni ko uturemangingo tw’inyuma tumeze. Dushobora guhinduka ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bw’uturemangingo.

Uturemangingo tw’ibiturika ni intambwe ikurikira mu iterambere ry’utu turemangingo tw’ibumba. Ubu twatangiye gukora inkono muri icyo kibumbano cy’ibumba, kandi kirimo gihinduka. Ubu ntabwo dushobora kongera kuyihinduramo igikombe. Rero, uturemangingo tw’ibiturika ni uturemangingo twatangiye gukora urugendo runaka. Ni ukuvuga ko twiyemeje kuba uturemangingo tw’amaraso dutukura, uturemangingo tw’amaraso twera, cyangwa uduce duto tw’amaraso. Niyo mpamvu uturemangingo tw’ibiturika twitwa kandi "uturemangingo tw’ibiturika mbere y’uko tuvuka."

Imikorere y'uturemangingo tw'ibisasu mu mubiri wacu n'aho dukorerwa

Uturemangingo tw’amaraso ni kimwe mu byiciro bigize igikorwa cyo gukora amaraso mu mubiri wacu. Iki gikorwa cyo gukora amaraso twita 'Hematopoiesis'. Ibi ahanini biba mu igufwa ryacu. Igufwa ryacu ni nk'uruganda rukora amaraso mu mubiri wacu.

Muri uru ruganda, uturemangingo tw’ingenzi twitwa `Hematopoietic Stem Cell (HSC)` dutanga ubwoko bubiri bw’ingenzi bw’uturemangingo tw’ibisasu:

• Myeloblast: Utu turemangingo tw’amaraso duhinduka uturemangingo tw’amaraso dutukura (dutwara ogisijeni), ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw’uturemangingo tw’amaraso twera (granulocytes - turwanya indwara), na platelets (zifasha amaraso kubumba).
• Lymphoblast: Izi selile zitera indwara nyuma zihinduka lymphocytes, ubundi bwoko bw'ingenzi bw'ingirabuzimafatizo z'amaraso (igice cy'ingenzi cy'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri).

Ni iki gitera kwiyongera kw'uturemangingo tw'ibisasu?

Uturemangingo tw’umurabyo tugomba kuba turi munsi ya 5% by’umubare wose w’uturemangingo two mu musokoro w’umuntu muzima. Nanone, nta turemangingo tw’umurabyo tugomba kuba turi mu maraso y’umuntu muzima.

Niba ufite umubare munini w’uturemangingo tw’amaraso mu musokoro wawe cyangwa mu maraso, bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cya kanseri y’amaraso nka kanseri y’amaraso, cyane cyane iyo utu turemangingo tugaragara nk’utudasanzwe iyo turebewe kuri mikorosikopi.

Ushobora gusobanukirwa neza ibi ukurikije imbonerahamwe iri hepfo.

Ese uturemangingo two mu bwoko bwa blast dushobora kwiyongera tudateye kanseri?

Yego, urashobora. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Kongera uturemangingo tw’ibisebe ntibivuze kanseri buri gihe. Hari indwara zimwe na zimwe zitari kanseri n’uburyo bwo kuvura bishobora gutuma uturemangingo tw’ibisebe twinjira mu maraso by’agateganyo.

• Indwara zikomeye: Iyo umubiri urwaye indwara ikomeye nka 'Sepsis', umubiri wacu utangira gukora uturemangingo tw'amaraso tw'umweru twinshi cyane kugira ngo turwanye iyo ndwara. Muri iki gihe, uturemangingo tumwe na tumwe tutarakura dushobora no kwinjira mu maraso tuvuye mu musemburo w'amagufwa.
• Uburyo bwo kuvura G-CSF: Iyo urimo kuvurwa kanseri nka chemotherapy, uturemangingo tw’amaraso twera turagabanuka. Muri icyo gihe, hatangwa urushinge rwitwa `Granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF)` kugira ngo rutume uturemangingo tw’amaraso twera dukora neza. Uru rushinge rushobora kandi kongera by’agateganyo umubare w’uturemangingo tw’amaraso mu maraso.
• Gutera uturemangingo tw’inyuma: Nyuma yo gutera uturemangingo tw’inyuma ku kibazo runaka, umubare w’uturemangingo tw’inyuma ushobora kwiyongera mu gihe cyo gukora amaraso mashya.

Ariko icy'ingenzi ni uko izi selile zitagira kanseri zigaragara nk'izifite ubuzima bwiza hifashishijwe mikorosikopi. Zishobora gukora akazi kazo iyo zikuze. Muri kanseri, tubona selile zidasanzwe zidafite imiterere myiza.

Ni gute ugenzura urwego rw'uturemangingo tw'ibisasu?

Abaganga bakoresha ibizamini byinshi by'ingenzi kugira ngo bamenye ibijyanye n'uturemangingo tw'ibisasu.

• Gusiga amaraso mu gice cyo hanze (PBS):Ibi bikubiyemo gusiga igitonyanga cy'amaraso yawe ku kirahuri hanyuma ukagisuzuma ukoresheje mikorosikopi. Ibi bigufasha kubona neza niba hari uturemangingo tw’amaraso mu maraso, uko tureshya, n'ijanisha ryabyo.
• Ibizamini by'umusemburo w'amagufwa: Ubu ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo kubona amakuru nyayo kandi yuzuye ku turemangingo tw'amagufwa. Gupima umwobo w'amagufwa cyangwa gupfuka bikubiyemo gufata urushinge ruto mu igufwa rinini, nk'igufwa ryo mu kibuno, no gufata icyitegererezo cy'umusemburo w'amagufwa. Hanyuma bipimwa muri laboratwari kugira ngo hamenyekane ijanisha ry'uturemangingo tw'amagufwa n'imiterere yatwo nyayo.
• Umubare wuzuye w'amaraso (CBC): Ibi bigenzura umubare w'uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso, uturemangingo twera tw'amaraso, n'uturemangingo twa platelet. Iyo uturemangingo tw'amaraso twiyongera, umubare w'utu turemangingo tuzima ushobora kugabanuka.

Ntugatinye rero niba ubonye 'udusasu' kuri raporo yawe. Bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'ikintu gikomeye, kandi rimwe na rimwe bishobora kuba indwara y'igihe gito. Icy'ingenzi ni ukuganira na muganga wawe kuri byo no gukurikiza inama ze. Azakohereza kwa muganga w'inzobere mu maraso nibiba ngombwa.