Ese nawe urwaye asima? Bigomba kuba bigoye cyane gukora imirimo yawe ya buri munsi bitewe no guhumeka buri gihe no kugorwa no guhumeka, sibyo? Abaganga bakunze gutanga inama ku bantu nk'abo z'ubwoko bubiri bw'imiti ihumeka. Imwe ni 'Reliever' ihumeka, ikoreshwa iyo asima ibaye mbi mu buryo butunguranye. Indi ni 'Controller' ihumeka, ituma asima igenzurwa kandi ikarinda indwara. Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku muti uhumeka urimo umuti wa Budesonide, uri muri ubwo bwoko bwa kabiri kandi ukoreshwa n'abantu benshi.
Ni iki koko kibaho kuri iyi inhaler?
Mu magambo make, Budesonide ni umuti uri mu bwoko bw'imiti yitwa 'steroide zihumekwa' . Ikora mu kugabanya ubushyuhe n'uburyo bwo kumva mu myanya y'ubuhumekero ihuza ibihaha byawe. Iyo ubu bushyuhe bugabanutse, inzira z'ubuhumekero zirafunguka kandi biroroha cyane guhumeka.
Igikuru ni uko iyi ari inhaler igenzura indwara irinda kandi ikagenzura ibimenyetso bya asima. Ikoreshwa mu gutuma asima iguma ku rwego rwiza mu gihe kirekire. Ntabwo bizafasha kuyikoresha mu gihe cy’igitero gitunguranye cya asima. Muri icyo gihe, ugomba gukoresha inhaler 'Reliever' (urugero: Salbutamol) muganga wawe yakwandikiye.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gukoresha ibi
Mbere yo kukwandikira umuti wa Budesonide inhaler, muganga wawe azakenera kumenya amateka y’ubuzima bwawe. Menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zikurikira:
| Ikibazo/ubuzima | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Allergie | Niba warigeze kugira allergie kuri budesonide, izindi steroide, indi miti, ibiryo cyangwa imiti irinda ubushyuhe. |
| Ubwandu buriho ubu | Cyane cyane niba ufite indwara ya virusi nka chickenpox, herpes, cyangwa ubundi bwoko bw'indwara mu mubiri wawe. |
| Indwara z'amaso | Niba ufite indwara z'amaso nka glaucoma. |
| Intege nke z'amagufwa | Niba ufite indwara yo kugabanya amagufwa nka osteoporosis. |
| Gukoresha indi miti | Niba ukoresha izindi steroid nka Prednisone. |
| Izindi ngingo | Niba uherutse kubagwa, ufite ikibazo cy’ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri wawe, utwite, ugerageza gusama, cyangwa uri umubyeyi wonsa. |
Ukoresha iki neza ute?
Uburyo bwonyine bwo kunguka umusaruro w'iyi inhaler ni ukuyikoresha neza.
1. Uburyo bwiza: Soma amabwiriza aza kuri buri inhaler witonze. Tegura inhaler nk'uko byavuzwe hanyuma uhumeke umwuka mwinshi mu kanwa. Niba utazi uko ikoreshwa, saba amabwiriza kwa muganga.
2. Oza mu kanwa kawe: Nyuma yo gukoresha inhaler, menya neza ko woza mu kanwa kawe neza n'amazi hanyuma ukayasuka. Ntumire amazi. Ibi ni ukugira ngo wirinde ko ibintu nk'ibihumyo bitangira kumera mu kanwa no mu muhogo.
3. Isaha y'umunsi: Fata uyu muti ku gihe kimwe buri munsi nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse. Niba uwufata kabiri ku munsi, uwufate ku gihe kimwe mu gitondo na nimugoroba.
4. Ku yindi miti ihumeka: Niba wahawe umuti uhumeka 'Reliever' (urugero: Albuterol, Salbutamol) kandi ukaba ukeneye gukoresha imiti yombi ihumeka icyarimwe, banza ukoreshe umuti uhumeka 'Reliever' . Hanyuma, tegereza iminota 5, hanyuma ukoreshe uyu muti uhumeka wa Budesonide.
Wakora iki niba wabuze dose y'umuti?
Tuvuge ko wibagiwe gufata dose yawe ya mu gitondo. Fata vuba uko wibuka. Ariko niba hasigaye amasaha make mbere y'uko dose yawe ikurikira (dose ya nimugoroba) igihe wibuka, jya wirengagiza dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ya nimugoroba ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntugafate dose ebyiri ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose.
Bite ho niba ikoreshejwe cyane?
Niba ubona ko wakoresheje uyu muti cyane, hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo , cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe kuvura byihutirwa (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
Ibintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ukoresha
- Gusuzumwa buri gihe: Komeza kubonana na muganga wawe kugira ngo arebe uko umerewe. Niba ibimenyetso byawe bitarushijeho kuba byiza cyangwa bikarushaho kuba bibi, bwira muganga wawe.
- Gahunda yo Gufata Indwara ya Asima: Wowe na muganga wawe mushobora gukorana mu gushyiraho 'Gahunda yo Gufata Indwara ya Asima' izagufasha gusobanukirwa icyo wakora mu gihe asima yawe ikomeje kwiyongera (agace k'umuhondo) n'igihe ukeneye kwihutira kwivuza (agace k'umutuku).
- Ubwirinzi ku ndwara zandura: Ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwawe bushobora kugabanuka gato iyo ukoresha uyu muti. Gerageza rero kwirinda abantu barwaye. Niba ugaragaje ibimenyetso nk'umuriro, ibicurane, cyangwa kubabara mu muhogo, ntukiyivurize ngo urebe muganga.
Ingaruka mbi z'umuti
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, ibi bishobora gutera ingaruka mbi ku bantu bamwe na bamwe. Nyamara, abantu benshi ntibagira ingaruka mbi zikomeye.
| Ingaruka mbi zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga wawe ako kanya | |
|---|---|
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi cyangwa mu muhogo. |
| Ingorane zo guhumeka | Niba uhura n'ingorane nyinshi zo guhumeka cyangwa guhumeka nyuma yo gukoresha inhaler. |
| Indwara zo mu kanwa ziterwa n'udukoko (thrush) | Uduheri tw'umweru mu kanwa. |
| Kugabanuka k'imikorere y'inkondo y'umura | Isesemi, kuruka, kubura ubushake bwo kurya, umunaniro ukabije, isereri. |
| Ibindi bintu | Ibimenyetso by'ibicurane cyangwa grippe nko kugira umuriro, kubabara umubiri, kuribwa umutwe, kubabara cyangwa kugira ibinya mu maguru. |
| Ubusanzwe nta kintu cyo guhangayikisha (ariko bwira muganga wawe niba bikomeje) | |
| Allergie yo mu muhogo | Gushwanyagurika |
| Inkorora | Kumva impinduka mu buryohe |
| Izuru riva cyangwa izuru rizibye | |
Kubika imiti
- Bika ahantu abana n'amatungo batagera .
- Bika ahantu hari ubushyuhe bwinshi (hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 20-25). Ntukabibike ahantu hari ubushyuhe bwinshi, ubukonje, cyangwa ubushuhe bwinshi.
- Tata agakoresho ko guhumeka iyo agakoresho kanditseho "0" cyangwa igihe itariki ntarengwa yo kuvura yarenze.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Budesonide ni umuti ukoreshwa mu gihe kirekire mu kuvura asima. Ntabwo ushobora gukoreshwa mu gihe cy'igitero cya asima.
- Nyuma yo gukoresha inhaler, menya neza ko wogeje mu kanwa n'amazi hanyuma ukaruka.
- Menyesha muganga wawe izindi ndwara zose ufite cyangwa indi miti ufata.
- Niba wabuze dose, fata ako kanya wibuka. Ariko niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, jya usimbuka dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntugafate dose ebyiri icyarimwe.
- Niba ugize ikibazo cyo guhumeka cyane cyangwa ibindi bimenyetso bikomeye by’ubwivumbure nyuma yo gukoresha inhaler, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga ako kanya.
- Niba ufite ikibazo cyangwa impungenge ku bijyanye na asima yawe, vugana na muganga wawe.
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