Iyo wumvise ijambo " Amphetamine ," ushobora kuba utekereza ku kiyobyabwenge kitemewe n'amategeko. Ariko se wari uzi ko iyi nayo ari ubwoko bw'imiti ifite agaciro cyane, iyo muganga ayigutegetse, ikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara zitandukanye, harimo n'indwara yo kudakora neza kw'ibitekerezo ( ADHD )? None rero uyu munsi, reka twikureho ubwoba n'amakenga kuri yo, tuvuge ku byo ari byo, uko bikora, n'ibyo ugomba kwitondera mu gihe uyikoresha.
Izi amfetamine ni iki mu by'ukuri?
Mu magambo make, amfetamine ni ubwoko bw'ibiyobyabwenge bitera imbaraga uturemangingo tw'imitsi yo hagati, ni ukuvuga ubwonko n'umugongo. Bituma imibiri yacu irushaho gukora.
Tekereza ko ubwonko bwacu bufite intumwa nto zitwara amakuru hirya no hino. Izi nyunganiramirire twita neurotransmitters . Icyo iyi miti ikora ni uko yongera irekurwa ry'izo ntumwa, zitwa dopamine na norepinephrine , mu mubiri. Si ibyo gusa, ahubwo inatuma izo ntumwa ziguma mu mubiri igihe kirekire.
Kubera ibi, ushobora guhura n'ibintu nk'ibi:
- Uzashobora gukomeza kuba maso no kwibanda ku byo ukora.
- Biroroshye kwibanda ku gikorwa runaka.
- Umubiri wumva umeze neza kandi ufite imbaraga.
- Gushaka kurya biragabanuka.
- Ibyishimo byiza kandi bishimishije biza mu mutwe.
Igikuru ni ugufata uyu muti neza nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse, mu gipimo gikwiye . Iyo uwukoresheje nabi, ni ukuvuga iyo uwufashe cyane, cyangwa iyo uwufashe mu bundi buryo (urugero: kunywa itabi, gutera inshinge), ushobora kurwara indwara yo kubyimbirwa. Ushobora gukoreshwa nabi nk'ikiyobyabwenge bigatuma ukunda kubyimbirwa. Ariko, iyo uwufashe neza nk'uko muganga wawe abikubwiye, ibyago byo kubyimbirwa ni bike cyane.
Ni izihe ndwara uyu muti ukoreshwa?
Hari ubwoko butandukanye bwa amfetamine, ndetse n'andi mazina menshi, akoreshwa mu kuvura indwara zitandukanye.
| Ubwoko bwa amfetamine | Indwara zavuwe |
|---|---|
| Amfetamine n'ibivanze bya amfetamine (urugero: Adderall®) | Indwara yo kudakora neza kw'ibitekerezo (ADHD), indwara yo kubura ubwenge, umubyibuho ukabije |
| Dextroamphetamine | ADHD, indwara yo kubura igitsina, umubyibuho ukabije |
| Lisdexamfetamine (urugero: Vyvanse®) | ADHD, indwara yo kurya byinshi |
| Methamphetamine | ADHD (idasanzwe cyane) |
| Fentermine | Umubyibuho ukabije (igihe gito) |
Izindi ngaruka mu buvuzi
Uretse iyi mikoreshereze y'ingenzi, hari amfetamine zimwe na zimwe zikoreshwa no mu bindi bintu. Urugero:
- Hydroxyamphetamine: Irimo ibitonyanga by'amaso bigabanya imboni mbere yo gusuzuma retina .
- Levmetamfetamine:Iboneka muri spray zimwe na zimwe zikoreshwa mu kuvura kuziba kw'amazuru.
Itandukaniro riri hagati ya Amphetamine na Methamphetamine ("Urubura")
Iyo abantu benshi bumvise izina Methamphetamine, batekereza ku kiyobyabwenge bitemewe n'amategeko "Ice." Nubwo imiterere y'ibinyabutabire byombi isa, hari itandukaniro rinini.
- Imbaraga: Methamphetamine ni ikiyobyabwenge gikomeye cyane kurusha amfetamine .
- Igikorwa: Ingaruka za methamphetamine zibaho vuba kurusha iza amfetamine.
- Inama z'abaganga: Bitewe n'ingaruka mbi n'ibyago byinshi byo kuba imbata, abaganga ntibakunze gutanga methamphetamine, kandi ni igihe nta yindi miti ikora kuri ADHD.
Ingaruka mbi ni izihe?
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, amfetamine zishobora gutera ingaruka mbi. Nubwo inyinshi muri zo ari nto, hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe ugomba kumenya.
| Ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa no gukoresha amfetamine | |
|---|---|
| Kuribwa umutwe, isereri | Ibibazo byo kubura ibitotsi cyangwa gusinzira |
| Kugabanuka k'ubushake bwo kurya (bishobora gutera kugabanuka k'ibiro) | Umutima utera cyane cyangwa umuvuduko w'amaraso |
| Kubura amahoro, kurakara | Isesemi, kuruka, kubabara mu nda |
| Kugabanuka kw'amaraso ajya ku maguru (ubukonje bw'amagufwa, impinduka mu ibara - indwara ya Raynaud) | Impinduka mu kureba (kureba nabi) |
| Allergie ikomeye (Anaphylaxis) - kugorwa no guhumeka, kubyimba mu maso | Kubabara mu gituza (angina), umutima utera nabi (gutera cyane) |
| Ihungabana ry'imitekerereze | Serotonin syndrome - ibyuya byinshi, urujijo, gutitira |
| Gukomeretsa intoki nta mpamvu | Gusya amenyo (Bruxism), gukata uruhu (Dermatillomania) |
Niba ugize imwe muri izi ngaruka zikomeye, bwira muganga wawe vuba. Mu gihe habaye ikibazo cyihutirwa, nko kugorwa no guhumeka, jya ku bitaro bikuru byita ku bibazo byihutirwa (ETU).
Ese hari ibibazo bishobora kubaho ku yindi miti n'inzoga?
Yego rwose. Amfetamine zishobora gukorana n'indi miti myinshi. By'umwihariko:
- Imiti igabanya ubukana bwa MAOI
- Umuti w'umuvuduko w'amaraso
- Antacids
- Insulini n'indi miti ya diyabete
- Indi miti yongera urugero rwa serotonin
Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kumenyesha muganga wawe indi miti iyo ari yo yose, vitamine, cyangwa ndetse n'imiti ya Ayurvedic urimo gufata.
Nanone, irinde kunywa inzoga mu gihe ufata amfetamine. Uruvange rw'ibi byombi rushobora gutera ingaruka mbi kandi zitari ngombwa.
"Impanuka" wumva iyo ingaruka z'imiti zishize
Hari abantu bashobora kugira umunaniro utunguranye, kurakara, kubura umutuzo, no kugorwa no kwita ku ngingo mu gihe ingaruka z'imiti zigenda zishira mu masaha make. Ibi byitwa "impanuka." Nubwo ibi ari ibisanzwe, niba bibangamira imirimo yawe ya buri munsi, vugana na muganga wawe kuri byo. Ashobora kuguhindura ingano y'umuti wawe cyangwa akaguhindurira uburyo bwo kurekura imiti bukora umunsi wose.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Amphetamine ni umuti utangwa na muganga kugira ngo uvure indwara zitandukanye, harimo na ADHD. Ntukagire ubwoba burenze urugero.
- Icy'ingenzi kurushaho: Fata ingano yatanzwe na muganga wawe, mu gihe gikwiye, kandi mu buryo bukwiye. Ntukigere uhindura ingano yawe ubwawe.
- Ntukigere uha undi muntu imiti wanditswe na muganga. Ntibyemewe n'amategeko kandi bishobora kumugiraho ingaruka mbi.
- Menya ingaruka mbi. Nubona ikintu kidasanzwe, vugana na muganga wawe vuba.
- Bwira muganga wawe indi miti yose ufata. Irinde inzoga burundu.
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