Iyo wumvise ijambo " Amphetamine ," ushobora guhita utekereza ku biyobyabwenge bitemewe n'amategeko. Ariko se, wari uzi ko iyo muganga aguhaye imiti neza, iyi miti ni imiti y'agaciro gakomeye ikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara zitandukanye, harimo n'indwara zo kudasobanukirwa neza ( ADHD )? Reka dukureho ubwoba n'urujijo kugira ngo dusobanukirwe icyo ari cyo, uko bikora, n'icyo ugomba kuzirikana mugihe uyikoresha.
Amphetamines ni iki mu by'ukuri?
Muri make, amfetamine ni ubwoko bw'imiti itera imbaraga igira ingaruka ku mitsi yo hagati yawe, irimo ubwonko bwawe n'umugongo. Ifasha umubiri wawe kuba maso no gukora cyane.
Tekereza ubwonko bwawe nk'aho bufite intumwa nto zitwara amakuru hirya no hino. Tuzita izi neurotransmitters ( Neurotransmitters ). Iyi miti ikora mu kongera irekurwa ry'intumwa nka Dopamine na Norepinephrine ( Norepinephrine ) no gutuma ziguma mu mubiri wawe igihe kirekire.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, ushobora guhura n'ibi bikurikira:
- Kongera kuba maso no kwita ku bintu.
- Kurushaho kwibanda ku mirimo.
- Ukumva ufite imbaraga n'ubuhanga.
- Kugabanuka k'ubushake bwo kurya .
- Ukumva ufite imitekerereze myiza.
Igikuru ni ugufata iyi miti neza nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse . Kuyikoresha nabi—nk'ukuyifata ku rugero ruri hejuru y'urwategetswe cyangwa kuyikoresha mu buryo nk'itabi cyangwa mu gutera inshinge—bishobora gutera “ubusinzi,” bishobora gutera ubusinzi no kuba imbata. Ariko, iyo ikoreshejwe neza nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse, ibyago byo kuyikoresha biragabanuka cyane.
Ni ibihe bibazo iyi miti ikoreshwa?
Hari ubwoko butandukanye bwa amfetamine buboneka ku mazina atandukanye y'ibirango. Bukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara zitandukanye.
| Ubwoko bwa Amphetamine | Indwara zavuwe |
|---|---|
| Uruvange rwa Amphetamine na amfetamine (urugero, Adderall®) | Indwara yo kudakora neza (ADHD), indwara yo kubura ubushobozi bwo gutekereza, umubyibuho ukabije |
| Dextroamphetamine | ADHD, indwara yo kubura igitsina, umubyibuho ukabije |
| Lisdexamfetamine (urugero, Vyvanse®) | ADHD, indwara yo kurya byinshi |
| Methamphetamine | ADHD (ikoreshwa gake cyane) |
| Fentermine | Umubyibuho ukabije (gukoresha igihe gito) |
Izindi ngamba zo gukoresha mu buvuzi
Uretse izi ngero z'ibanze, zimwe muri amfetamine zikoreshwa mu bundi buryo. Urugero:
- Hydroxyamphetamine: Iboneka mu bitonyanga by'amaso bikoreshwa n'inzobere mu kwita ku maso kugira ngo yongere amaso yawe mbere yo gusuzuma retina .
- Levmetamfetamine: Irimo imiti imwe n'imwe ikoreshwa mu kugabanya kubyimba kw'amazuru ikoreshwa mu kugabanya ububabare bw'amazuru.
Itandukaniro riri hagati ya Amphetamine na Methamphetamine ("Urubura")
Iyo abantu benshi bumvise izina Methamphetamine, batekereza ku kiyobyabwenge kitemewe n'amategeko "Ice." Nubwo basangiye imiterere imwe y'ibinyabutabire, hari itandukaniro rikomeye.
- Ingufu: Methamphetamine irakomeye cyane kurusha Amphetamine .
- Umuvuduko w'imikorere: Ingaruka za Methamphetamine zigaragara vuba kurusha iza Amphetamine isanzwe.
- Kwandikirwa na muganga: Bitewe n'ingaruka mbi nyinshi n'ubushobozi bwo kubyibasira, abaganga batanga Methamphetamine gake cyane , akenshi iyo ubundi buryo bwo kuvura ADHD bwananiwe.
Ingaruka mbi
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, amfetamine zishobora gutera ingaruka mbi. Nubwo nyinshi ziba zoroshye, hari zimwe ugomba kwitondera.
| Ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa no gukoresha Amfetamine | |
|---|---|
| Kuribwa umutwe, isereri | Kubura ibitotsi cyangwa kubura ibitotsi |
| Kugabanuka k'ubushake bwo kurya (gushobora kugabanya ibiro) | Umutima utera cyane cyangwa umuvuduko w'amaraso uzamuka |
| Kubura amahoro, kurakara | Isesemi, kuruka, kuribwa mu nda |
| Kugabanuka kw'amaraso ajya ku maguru (ibicurane/intoki cyangwa amano bihinduka ibara – indwara ya Raynaud) | Impinduka mu kureba (kureba nabi) |
| Indwara zikomeye zo guhumeka (Anaphylaxis) - kugorwa no guhumeka, kubyimba mu maso | Kubabara mu gituza (angina), umutima utera cyane (gutera cyane) |
| Urujijo rwo mu mutwe, kubona ibintu nk'ibitari byo (Psychosis) | Serotonin syndrome - ibyuya byinshi, urujijo, gutitira |
| Ibisebe bitasobanuwe ku ntoki | Gusya amenyo (bruxism), gukurura uruhu ku ngufu (dermatillomania) |
Niba ugize imwe muri izi ngaruka zikomeye, menyesha muganga wawe vuba. Mu gihe cy’impanuka, nko kugorwa no guhumeka, nyamuneka jya mu cyumba cy’ubutabazi bw’ibanze (ER) kiri hafi yawe cyangwa uhamagare 911.
Ese hari aho bishobora guterana n'indi miti n'inzoga?
Yego rwose. Amfetamine zishobora gukorana n'ibindi bintu byinshi. Nyamuneka witondere cyane cyane ibi bikurikira:
- Imiti igabanya ubukana bwa MAOI
- Imiti y'umuvuduko w'amaraso
- Antacids
- Insulini n'indi miti ya diyabete
- Indi miti yongera urugero rwa serotonin
Kubera iyo mpamvu, ni ngombwa ko umenyesha muganga wawe indi miti, vitamine, cyangwa inyunganiramirire y’ibimera ufata.
Byongeye kandi, nyamuneka irinde kunywa inzoga mu gihe ufata imiti ya amphetamine, kuko kuzivanga bishobora guteza ibyago ku buzima bitateganyijwe kandi biteje akaga.
Gucunga "Impanuka"
Hari abantu batangira kunanirwa, kurakara, kubura umutuzo no kugorwa no kwita ku muti mu gihe ugenda ushira—bikunze kwitwa “impanuka.” Nubwo ibi bizwi ko ari ingaruka, niba bihungabanya cyane ubuzima bwawe bwa buri munsi, vugana na muganga wawe. Bashobora guhindura ingano y’umuti wawe cyangwa bakaguhindurira imiti igabanya ubukana kugira ngo ubone uburyo bworoshye bwo kuwukoresha.
Ingingo z'ingenzi (Inama zo muri Nirogi Lanka)
- Amphetamine ni imiti myiza, yandikiwe na muganga yo kuvura indwara nka ADHD. Nta mpamvu yo kugira imihangayiko idakenewe.
- Icy'ingenzi kurushaho: Buri gihe fata igipimo nk'uko byategetswe, ku masaha yagenwe. Ntukigere uhindura igipimo cyawe wenyine.
- Ntugasangire imiti yawe n'undi muntu uwo ari we wese. Ibi bitemewe n'amategeko kandi bishobora guteza akaga ku bandi.
- Komeza umenye ingaruka zishobora kubaho kandi uhite uhamagara muganga wawe niba ubonye ikintu kidasanzwe.
- Ganira na muganga wawe ku bindi bintu byose ufata kandi wirinde kunywa inzoga mu gihe cyo kuvurwa.
