Dalfopristin; Urukingo rwa Quinupristin: Ese ibi urabizi?

Twese turwara rimwe na rimwe. Ariko hari indwara zimwe na zimwe zigoye kuzirwanya ukoresheje imiti isanzwe. By'umwihariko, indwara za bagiteri ziterwa n'ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa bagiteri zishobora kuba zikomeye cyane. Muri ibyo bihe, uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku muti urwanya udukoko ukomeye gato kandi wihariye abaganga bakoresha. Izina ry'uyu muti ni uruvange rwa Dalfopristin na Quinupristin, ni ukuvuga `(Dalfopristin; Quinupristin)`. Ushobora kandi kubona uyu muti ku isoko witwa `(Synercid)`.

Iyi Dalfopristin; Quinupristin ni iki?

Mu magambo make, uyu ni umuti urwanya udukoko uri mu itsinda ryitwa `(streptogramin)`. Inshingano yawo nyamukuru ni ukurimbura bagiteri zimwe na zimwe ziteje akaga zinjira mu mubiri wacu zikatugira indwara. Ariko, ntabwo bikora na gato ku ndwara za virusi . Ni ukuvuga ko niba urwaye ibicurane cyangwa grippe, uyu muti ntacyo uzaba umaze. Kuko, indwara nyinshi nk'izo ziterwa na virusi. Uyu muti ukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara zikomeye ziterwa na bagiteri, rimwe na rimwe ndetse zirwanya izindi antibiyotike.

Abaganga bashobora kandi kukwandikira uyu muti ku zindi ndwara. Niba ufite ikibazo kuri wo, ni byiza kubaza muganga wawe cyangwa umufarumasiye.

Ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti

Mbere yo gutangira gufata uru rukingo rwa Dalfopristin; Quinupristin, ni ngombwa kubwira muganga wawe ibijyanye n'ubuzima bwawe. Icyo gihe ni bwo azabasha gufata icyemezo niba uyu muti ukubereye cyangwa utagukwiriye, n'uburyo bwo kwirinda ugomba gufata.

Dore bimwe mu byo kuvuga by'umwihariko:

• Indwara z'umwijima: Niba ufite ibibazo cyangwa indwara z'umwijima, menya neza ko ubitumenyesha.
• Izindi ndwara zidakira: Niba urwaye izindi ndwara zidakira, nka diyabete cyangwa indwara y'umutima, menyesha muganga wawe na byo.
• Allergie: Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Niba ufite allergie, ni ukuvuga allergie, atari kuri dalfopristin na quinupristin gusa, ahubwo no ku yindi miti nka pristinamycin na virginiamycin, ibiryo, rimwe na rimwe amarangi yakoreshejwe, n'imiti irinda kwangirika, ntukabihishe.
• Gutwita cyangwa konsa: Niba utwite, ugerageza gutwita, cyangwa wonsa, ni ngombwa kubibwira muganga wawe mbere yo gukoresha uyu muti.

Ukoresha uyu muti ute?

Uyu muti, Dalfopristin; Quinupristin, utangwa nk'umuti ushyirwa mu mitsi.Ibi bitangwa nk'aho uhabwa umunyu.

Akenshi, ibi uhabwa n'inzobere mu by'ubuzima zabihuguriwe, nka muganga cyangwa umuforomo, mu bitaro cyangwa ivuriro. Bazi neza ingano yo gutanga n'igihe cyo kubitanga.

Ariko, ibuka ko mu bihe bimwe na bimwe byihariye, ushobora kugira amahirwe yo gukoresha uyu muti mu rugo. Niba ari uko bimeze, nta cyo ugomba gutinya. Uzahabwa amahugurwa meza ku buryo bwo gutegura uyu muti n'uburyo bwo kuwutanga neza mu mitsi. Ni ngombwa cyane gufata doze ikwiye neza neza nk'uko byategetswe, mu gihe gikwiye. Ntugafate umuvuduko urenze uwo muganga akubwira, cyangwa ngo uhagarike gufata umuti mbere yuko muganga akubwira.

Icy'ingenzi: Niba ukoresha inshinge n'inshinge mu rugo, ntugomba kuzijugunya mu myanda umaze kuzikoresha? Impamvu ni uko iyo ubikoze, ushobora kugirira nabi abandi no gukwirakwiza indwara. Niyo mpamvu hari agasanduku kihariye kitwa "agasanduku k'inshinge" gashyirwamo inshinge n'inshinge zakoreshejwe. Niba udafite, saba umufarumasiye wawe cyangwa muganga wawe. Ubwo ni bwo buryo bwiza kandi bwizewe.

Ese uyu muti ushobora guhabwa abana?

Ugomba kuvugana n'umuganga w'abana ku bijyanye no guha uyu muti abana bato. Muri rusange, uyu muti ushobora kwandikirwa abana barengeje imyaka 12 ku ndwara zimwe na zimwe kandi zikomeye. Ariko, hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ubikora. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane gukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga.

Bigenda bite iyo ufashe imiti myinshi?

Niba ubona ko wafashe uyu muti urenze urugero ku bushake, hamagara ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya uburozi cyangwa icyicaro cy’indembe kiri hafi yawe cyangwa ibitaro byihutirwa vuba bishoboka . Cyangwa ujyeyo vuba bishoboka. Ni ngombwa kugira icyo ukora vuba kandi ntugire ubwoba muri ibi bihe.

Ese nta kibazo guha abandi uyu muti?

Ibi ni oya , ni ngombwa kwibuka. Muganga yakwandikiye uyu muti witwa Dalfopristin; Quinupristin gusa. Wanditswe ku burwayi bwawe n'imiterere y'umubiri wawe. Kubwibyo, ntugahe uyu muti inshuti yawe cyangwa umuntu wo mu muryango wawe, kabone niyo waba ubona ko bafite indwara imwe nawe. Imiterere yabo ishobora guhinduka, kandi uyu muti ushobora kubagiraho ingaruka mbi.

Wakora iki niba wabuze dose?

Kubera ko uyu muti usanzwe utangwa n'inzobere mu by'ubuzima, nko mu bitaro, ntabwo bishoboka ko wabura doze. Ariko, niba wabuze doze ku bw'impanuka ukaba ukeneye gufata uyu muti mu rugo, ntugahangayike. Hamagara muganga wawe cyangwa inzobere mu by'ubuzima waguhaye umuti ako kanya umubaze icyo gukora. Bazakubwira neza icyo gukora nyuma yaho.

Ese uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku yindi miti? (Imikoreshereze y'imiti)

Iki ni ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane. Iyo ufata uru rukingo rwa Dalfopristin; Quinupristin, ugomba kubwira muganga wawe indi miti yose n'ibimera ufata. Kuko imiti imwe n'imwe ishobora kugira ingaruka mbi kuri uyu.

By’umwihariko, imiti ikurikira ntigomba gufatwa hamwe na dalfopristin; quinupristin:

• Cisapride
• Naloxegol `(naloxegol)`
• Ranolazine

Hari kandi indi miti, nka dalfopristin; ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri quinupristin. Urugero:

• Carbamazepine (umuti ukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara nk'ibicurane )
• Cyclosporine (umuti ukoreshwa mu kugenzura ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri)
• Dofetilide (umuti uvura indwara z'umutima)
• Imiti ivura imihangayiko cyangwa ibitotsi, urugero: diazepam, midazolam
• Imiti igabanya cholesterol, urugero nka lovastatin
• Imiti imwe ikoreshwa mu kuvura ubwandu bwa virusi itera SIDA, nka delavirdine, indinavir, nevirapine, na ritonavir
• Imiti ya steroid, urugero nka methylprednisolone
• Tacrolimus (umuti ugabanya ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri)
• Imiti imwe ikoreshwa mu kuvura kanseri, urugero: docetaxel, paclitaxel, vinblastine
• Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura indwara z'umutima, urugero nka disopyramide, quinidine, lidocaine
• Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura indwara z'umutima, urugero: diltiazem, nifedipine, verapamil

Uru rutonde ntabwo rurambuye. Kubwibyo, bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata, harimo n'iyo muganga wawe yandikiwe, iyo uguze muri farumasi, imiti y'ibimera, vitamine, n'inyongeramusaruro. Nanone, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe niba unywa itabi, unywa inzoga, cyangwa ukoresha ibindi biyobyabwenge bitemewe n'amategeko. Ibi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku miti yawe.

Ni iki ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ufata imiti?

Mu gihe uzahabwa uru rukingo rwa Dalfopristin; Quinupristin, ubuzima bwawe buzakurikiranwa hafi n'abaganga n'abakozi b'abaforomo. Ariko, hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe ugomba kumenya.

• Impiswi: Niba urwaye impiswi uri gufata uyu muti, ntugafate imiti igurishwa ku giciro cya muganga. Niba urwaye impiswi mu gihe kirenze iminsi ibiri, cyangwa niba umwanda wawe wuzuye amazi menshi cyangwa niba urwaye impiswi ikomeye, bimenyeshe muganga wawe vuba.

Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'uyu muti?

Nkuko bigenda ku muti uwo ari wo wose, uru rukingo rwa Dalfopristin; Quinupristin rushobora gutera ingaruka zimwe na zimwe. Zimwe muri zo ntabwo ari zikomeye, ariko ugomba guhita ubibwira muganga wawe ingaruka zimwe na zimwe.

Ingaruka mbi zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga wawe cyangwa umuganga wawe byihutirwa:

• Indwara zo kugira ubwivumbure: Guheha ku ruhu, kuribwa, uduheri nk'utw'izuba, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa no ku rurimi.
• Kugorwa no guhumeka: Kugorwa no guhumeka, guhumeka.
• Impinduka mu muvuduko w'umutima: Gutera cyane mu gituza, umutima utera nabi.
• Kuzungera cyangwa gucika intege: Kumva uzungera, unaniwe, cyangwa uguye.
• Umuriro cyangwa ubukonje: Ugira umuriro cyangwa ubukonje.
• Gushyuha: Mu maso no mu ijosi bihinduka umutuku mu buryo butunguranye.
• Kubabara imitsi cyangwa ingingo: Imitsi irababara, ingingo zirababara.
• Kubabara mu birenge no mu maboko: Kumva urimo gushyuha cyangwa ububabare mu biganza no mu birenge.
• Ububabare aho umuti watewe: Aho umuti watewe harababaza kandi harabyimbye.
• Kubyimba amaboko, ibirenge n'amaguru: Ibiganza, ibirenge, cyangwa utubuto birabyimba.
• Kumva unaniwe cyangwa ufite intege nke bidasanzwe: Kumva unaniwe cyane nta mpamvu, kumva umeze nk'aho nta mbaraga ufite.
• Umuhondo w'amaso cyangwa uruhu (jaundice): Ibara ry'umweru ry'amaso cyangwa uruhu rihinduka umuhondo.
• Kuruka: Kuruka birakomeje.

Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zidasaba kuvurwa na muganga, ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga wawe mu gihe zikomeje cyangwa zigatera ibibazo:

• Impatwe
• Kugorwa no gusinzira
• Umutwe
• Impiswi (keretse iyo ari impiswi ikomeye nk'uko byavuzwe haruguru)
• Isesemi
• Inda ibabaye

Uru rutonde rushobora kuba rudakubiyemo ingaruka mbi zose. Niba ubonye ikintu kidasanzwe cyangwa impinduka mu mubiri wawe, bwira muganga wawe. Ushobora kandi gutanga raporo kuri FDA (1-800-FDA-1088).

Ubibika gute umuti niba uwukoresha mu rugo?

Uyu muti ugomba kubikwa ahantu abana batagera .

Niba ugomba gukoresha uyu muti mu rugo, uzahabwa amabwiriza y'uko wawubika neza. Kurikiza ayo mabwiriza witonze. Ntugakoreshe umuti warengeje igihe kubera impamvu iyo ari yo yose. Reba itariki ntarengwa iri ku kirango hanyuma ujugunye umuti warengeje igihe uwo ari wo wose.

Hanyuma, hari ibintu bike byo kwibuka

Sawa, rero ndizera ko ubu usobanukiwe neza umuti twavugaga witwa Dalfopristin; Quinupristin.

Wibuke ko iyi ari imiti idasanzwe kandi ikomeye itangwa kugira ngo ivure indwara zikomeye za bagiteri. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa gufata dose yagenwe, mu gihe cyagenwe, nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse. Ni ngombwa kandi kubwira muganga indi miti yose ufata ndetse n'izindi ndwara zawe.

Buri gihe menya ingaruka mbi, kandi nubona ikintu kidasanzwe, bwira muganga wawe ako kanya. Niba ufite ikibazo kijyanye n'ubuzima bwawe, ntugatinye kuvugana na muganga wawe. Barahari kugira ngo bagufashe.

Dalfopristin , Quinupristin, Antibiyotike, Indwara za Bagiteri, Urukingo, Ingaruka mbi, Imiti, Synercid