Ushobora kuba wibuka ko igihe wowe cyangwa umuntu uzi wari mu bitaro, muganga yaguteye urushinge rwihariye kugira ngo wirinde kuvura amaraso. Uru rushinge akenshi ruterwa munsi y'uruhu rw'inda. Urushinge rumwe muri izo rwitwa Dalteparin. Rukoreshwa mu gukumira kuvura amaraso kuvura, ndetse no kuvura amaraso kuvura yamaze kuvura. Uyu munsi, turaganira kuri uyu muti w'ingenzi mu buryo burambuye.
Mu magambo make, Dalteparin ni iki?
Dalteparin ni umuti woroshya amaraso . Ariko iyo uvuze "umuti woroshya amaraso," ntabwo mu by'ukuri ugabanya ubunini bw'amaraso, ahubwo ugabanya uburyo bwo kuvura amaraso. Ni uwo mu bwoko bw'imiti iteye imbere yitwa Heparin. Mu by'ukuri, iyi miti tuyita Heparin ifite uburemere buke bwa Molecular Weight (LMWH).
Nyuma yo kubagwa bikomeye, indwara y'umutima, cyangwa umurwayi umaze igihe kirekire ari ku buriri, ibyago byo kuvura amaraso mu mitsi biba byinshi. Abaganga bakoresha uyu muti kugira ngo bagabanye ibyo byago.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gukoresha uyu muti
Mbere yuko muganga wawe akwandikira uyu muti, agomba kumenya neza amateka yawe y’ubuzima. Ibi biterwa nuko hari indwara zimwe na zimwe zishobora gutuma gukoresha uyu muti biba akaga. Kubwibyo, niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zikurikira, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe.
- Niba ufite indwara zo kuva amaraso.
- Niba ugiye kubagwa mu gihe kiri imbere.
- Niba ufite umuvuduko w'amaraso ukabije.
- Niba wigeze kuva amaraso mu nda mbere.
- Niba warigeze kugira stroke mbere.
- Niba ufite ubwandu bw'umutima cyangwa imitsi y'umutima.
- Niba ufite indwara y'impyiko cyangwa indwara y'umwijima.
- Iyo umubare w'uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso, uturemangingo tw'umweru, cyangwa uduce duto tw'amaraso mu maraso uri hasi.
- Niba ufite ikibazo cy'ubwivumbure kuri Dalteparin, Heparin, ingurube cyangwa ibikomoka ku ngurube, latex, indi miti, cyangwa ibiryo.
- Niba utwite, ugerageza gusama, cyangwa wonsa.
Kubera ko uyu muti rimwe na rimwe ukorwa mu bintu bigize ingurube, ni ngombwa cyane kubibwira muganga wawe niba ufite allergie ku nyama z'ingurube.
Uru rukingo rukoreshwa rute?
Uru ni urushinge ruterwa munsi y'uruhu. Ubusanzwe rutangwa mu bitaro cyangwa mu ivuriro. Ariko, hari igihe uzigishwa uburyo bwo kurutanga neza mu rugo.
- Fata ku gihe: Fata igipimo nyacyo n'igihe muganga akubwira gufata. Ntugasimbuke cyangwa ngo ugifate kenshi.
- Ntugahagarike giturumbuka: Birabujijwe cyane guhagarika gufata uyu muti giturumbuka utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga. Kubikora bishobora kongera ibyago byo kongera kurwara amaraso.
- Shyira inshinge mu buryo bwizewe: Ntugatere inshinge n'inshinge zakoreshejwe mu myanda. Hari agakoresho kabigenewe (agakoresho gashushanya). Niba udafite, baza muganga wawe ibyabyo.
Ese uyu muti ushobora guhabwa abana?
Yego, mu bihe bimwe na bimwe byihariye, uyu muti uhabwa abana bafite ukwezi kumwe. Ariko ukorwa witonze cyane kandi ukurikiranwa n'abaganga gusa.
Ni iki cyakorwa niba ingano y'imiti yiyongereye?
Niba ubona ko wafashe uyu muti urenze urugero , jya ku bitaro bikuru byita ku butabazi bwihuse (ETU). Cyangwa hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo kugira ngo bakugire inama.
Ibintu ugomba kwitondera cyane mu gihe ufata imiti
Ni ngombwa cyane gutekereza ku mutekano wawe mu gihe ukoresha uyu muti.
- Ntukirengagize ibizamini bya muganga: Muganga wawe azagusaba gupimwa amaraso, cyane cyane kugira ngo arebe umubare w'amaraso yawe akoreshwa mu gupima plaquettes. Bikore ako kanya.
- Menya ibijyanye no kubagwa: Niba ugiye kubagwa, nko gukura iryinyo, menya neza ko wabwiye muganga ko ugiye gufata dalteparin.
- Irinde imvune: Irinde siporo n'ibikorwa bishobora gutera imvune muri iki gihe. Itondere cyane iyo ukoresha ibikoresho bityaye n'ibyuma. Iyo wogoshe, ni byiza gukoresha urwembe rukoresha amashanyarazi. Itondere iyo woza amenyo yawe kandi ukoresha icyuma gisukura amenyo.
- Witondere kugwa: Iyo uguye urimo gufata uyu muti, ushobora kuva amaraso imbere, nubwo nta gikomere kigaragara. Rero, niba ibi bibaye, menyesha muganga wawe.
- Gukoresha uyu muti igihe kirekire: Gukoresha uyu muti igihe kirekire bishobora gutuma amagufwa adakora neza kandi bikongera ibyago byo kuvunika. Vugana na muganga wawe nawe kuri ibi.
Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti
Gufata indi miti imwe n'imwe mu gihe ufata dalteparin bishobora kongera ibyago byo kuva amaraso. Kubwibyo, ugomba kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata, ndetse na vitamine.
| Ubwoko bw'ibiyobyabwenge | Ingero n'inyandiko |
|---|---|
| Asipirine n'indi miti isa nayo | Ibi birimo na aspirine nke, itangwa ku ndwara z'umutima. |
| Izindi miti zigabanya amaraso | Indi miti igabanya amaraso nka Warfarin na Clopidogrel. |
| Imiti igabanya ububabare (NSAIDs) | Imiti igabanya ububabare n'imiti igabanya ububabare nka Ibuprofen, Naproxen, na Diclofenac. |
| Dipyridamole | Uyu kandi ni umuti ukoreshwa mu gukumira kubyimba kw'amaraso. |
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kugaragara?
Nk’uko bimeze ku muti uwo ari wo wose, dalteparin ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi. Zimwe ni mbi cyane, izindi zikaba zoroshye.
| Ubwoko bw'ingaruka mbi | Ibiranga |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi ugomba guhita umenyesha muganga wawe | |
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi cyangwa mu muhogo. |
| Ibimenyetso byo kuva amaraso | Umukara, amase ya tarry, kuruka bisa n'ikawa, inkari zitukura cyangwa umukara wijimye, utudomo duto dutukura/umuhengeri ku ruhu, gukomereka cyangwa kuva amaraso bidasanzwe. |
| Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zitari zikomeye, ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga mu gihe zikomeje | |
| Impinduka mu gace katewemo inshinge | Kubabara, gutukura, cyangwa kubyimba gato aho bateye urushinge. |
Uru rutonde ntirukubiyemo ingaruka zose zishobora kubaho. Niba ubonye ikintu kidasanzwe, vugana na muganga wawe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Dalteparin ni umuti w'ingenzi wo kugabanya amaraso. Ntugatangire cyangwa ngo uhagarike kuyikoresha utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga.
- Bwira muganga wawe imiti yose, vitamine, n'indwara iyo ari yo yose ufite (cyane cyane ibibazo byo kuva amaraso, indwara z'umwijima/impyiko).
- Niba ubonye ibimenyetso byo kuva amaraso, nko kwitumamo imyanda y'umukara, kuruka bisa n'ikawa, inkari zitukura, cyangwa ibisebe bidasanzwe, shaka ubufasha kwa muganga byihutirwa .
- Irinde uko bishoboka kose kugwa, gukomereka, no gukomereka mu gihe ufata uyu muti.
- Kurikiza amabwiriza neza y'uburyo bwo kubona urukingo n'uburyo bwo kujugunya inshinge zakoreshejwe.
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