Hari umuntu wo mu muryango wawe, cyangwa wenda wowe, wagombaga kubagwa ikibuno? Amaraso amaze kubagwa ni ikintu gisaba kwitabwaho cyane. Muri icyo gihe, abaganga bakoresha urushinge rwihariye rwitwa Desirudin kugira ngo bagabanye ibyo byago. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuganire birambuye kuri uru rushinge rwa Desirudin, icyo rukora, n'icyo tugomba kwitondera.
Desirudin ni iki?
Muri make, Desirudin ni umuti ubuza amaraso kuvura. Mu buvuzi, uyu muti tuwita umuti ugabanya amaraso kuvura . Inshingano yawo nyamukuru ni ukugabanya ibyago byo kuvura amaraso ku mubiri w'abarwayi, cyane cyane nyuma yo kubagwa mu kibuno.
Iyi si imiti ushobora kuyifata muri farumasi ukayitera mu rugo. Iyi ni imiti iterwa mu mitsi n'umuganga mu bitaro cyangwa mu ivuriro. Dukunze kuyibona ku izina rya Iprivask .
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gukoresha uyu muti
Mbere yo guhabwa Desirudin, ni ngombwa ko muganga wawe amenya neza uko ubuzima bwawe buhagaze. Menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bikurikira:
| Uko ibintu bimeze cyangwa amakuru yawe | Kuki ugomba gutanga amakuru? |
|---|---|
| Indwara zo kuva amaraso (urugero: hemophilia) | Uyu muti ushobora kongera ibyago byo kuva amaraso. |
| Umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso | Umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso udagenzuwe wongera ibyago byo kuva amaraso imbere mu mubiri. |
| Indwara y'impyiko cyangwa umwijima | Igipimo gishobora gukenera guhindurwa kuko bigira ingaruka ku gukuraho k'umuti mu mubiri. |
| Kubagwa vuba aha, impanuka, cyangwa gutobora uruhu rwo mu ruti rw'umugongo cyangwa ikinya cyo gusinziriza uruti rw'umugongo | Muri ibyo bihe, ibyago byo kuva amaraso biba byinshi cyane. |
| Ibisebe byo mu gifu cyangwa mu mara | Ibi bikomere bishobora kongera kuva amaraso. |
| Gutwita, kugerageza gutwita, cyangwa konsa | Hakwiye kwitabwaho niba hari ingaruka zishobora kubangamira umwana uri mu nda cyangwa umwana wonsa. |
| Allergie kuri Desirudin, indi miti, ibiryo, amarangi | Ibi ni ngombwa kugira ngo wirinde ingaruka zikomeye z'ubwivumbure. |
Niba ukeka ko warenze urugero kuri uyu muti, hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe ubutabazi bw’ibanze (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti
Desirudin ni umuti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku yindi miti, bityo rero ni ngombwa cyane kumenyesha muganga wawe imiti yose ufata.
| Ubwoko bw'ibiyobyabwenge | Ingero n'inyandiko |
|---|---|
| Ntugafate Desirudin hamwe na byo na gato. | |
| Imiti igabanya amaraso | Urugero: Heparin. Kuyifata hamwe bishobora gutera kuva amaraso menshi. |
| Izindi miti zigabanya amaraso | Urugero: Warfarin |
| Ibi bishobora kubaho mu mibanire yabyo (bibwire muganga) | |
| Asipirine n'indi miti isa nayo | Byongera ibyago byo kuva amaraso. |
| Imiti igabanya ububabare (NSAIDs) | Urugero: Ibuprofen, Naproxen, Diclofenac. Ibi byongera ibyago byo kuva amaraso. |
| Indi miti | Imiti nka Clopidogrel, Ticlopidine, Dipyridamole. |
Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye. Kubwibyo, nyamuneka bwira muganga wawe ibisobanuro byuzuye by'imiti yose, vitamine, ndetse n'imiti y'ibimera ufata.
Ibintu ugomba kumenya mugihe ufata Desirudin
Ugomba gutekereza cyane cyane ku mutekano wawe mu gihe ufata uyu muti.
- Irinde imvune: Tekereza ko waguye ukina cricket ufata uyu muti. Nubwo nta mvune igaragara, kuva amaraso imbere mu mubiri bishobora kubaho. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane kwirinda siporo n'imirimo iremereye bishobora guteza impanuka muri iki gihe.
- Koresha witonze: Niba urimo kogosha, ni byiza gukoresha icyuma gikoresha amashanyarazi . Witondere cyane iyo ukoresha ibintu bityaye nk'ibyuma mu gikoni.
- Mu gihe woza amenyo: Gira witonze cyane mu gihe woza amenyo no kuyasukura. Witondere niba ishinya ryawe riri kuva amaraso. Ibi nibibaho, bwira muganga wawe.
- Ibizamini by'ubuvuzi: Jya kwa muganga wawe ku gihe kandi upime. Ushobora gukenera gukora isuzuma ry'amaraso kugira ngo ukurikirane uko umerewe.
- Indangamuntu yo kwa muganga: Niba bishoboka, gutwara ikarita iriho ibisobanuro birambuye ku ndwara yawe n'imiti ufata, cyangwa kwambara umukandara w'indangamuntu yo kwa muganga, bishobora kuba ingirakamaro cyane mu gihe cy'impanuka.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho?
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, Desirudin ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi. Zimwe muri zo ni zikomeye kandi zigomba kwitabwaho byihuse.
| Ingaruka mbi | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Ubonye ibi bimenyetso, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga ako kanya. | |
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa cyangwa ku rurimi. |
| Ibimenyetso byo kuva amaraso | Amasambu y'umukara cyangwa amaraso; inkari z'umukara wijimye/umutuku; kuruka ikintu gisa n'ikawa; uduheri dutukura ku ruhu; gukomereka kudasanzwe; kuva amaraso mu mazuru, ishinya, cyangwa amaso. |
| Ibimenyetso by'amaraso yangiritse | Kubabara mu gituza; kugorwa no guhumeka; kubabara amaguru, kubyimba, cyangwa gushyuha. |
| Ibimenyetso bya Stroke | Guhinduka kw'amaso; urujijo; kugorwa no kuvuga cyangwa gusobanukirwa; kuribwa umutwe bitunguranye kandi bikomeye; kubura ibinya cyangwa intege nke mu maso, mu kuboko, cyangwa mu kuguru; kugorwa no kugenda; kuzungera. |
| Ubusanzwe ntabwo ari ikibazo gikomeye (ariko bwira muganga wawe niba kigikomeje) | |
| Ububabare aho umuntu atewe urushinge | Ugutukura, ububabare, cyangwa kutamererwa neza aho bateye urushinge. |
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Desirudin ni urushinge rwihariye rubuza amaraso kuzura kandi rutangwa gusa n'inzobere mu bitaro.
- Menya neza ko umenyesha muganga wawe indi miti yose ufata (wandikiwe na muganga n'utandikiwe na muganga) ndetse n'indwara zose ufite.
- Irinde impanuka n'imvune uko bishoboka kose mu gihe ufata uyu muti.
- Niba ubonye ikintu nk'amaraso adasanzwe, ibisebe, umutwe ukomeye, cyangwa ibimenyetso by'indwara yo mu bwonko, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga byihutirwa.
- Uyu muti wanditswe ku giti cyawe. Ntukigere uwusangira n'abandi.
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