Ahari muganga wawe yakwandikiye uyu muti witwa 'Dexa' ku ndwara ya asima, aleriji ikomeye, ibibazo by'uruhu, cyangwa ububabare bw'ingingo bumaze igihe kirekire. Uyu ni umuti w'ingirakamaro cyane uzwi n'abantu benshi kandi utangwa ku ndwara nyinshi. Ariko, kimwe n'undi muti uwo ari wo wose, hari ibintu bike tugomba kwitondera mu gihe tuwukoresha. None rero uyu munsi, reka twige byose kuri uyu muti witwa Dexamethasone.
Dexamethasone ni iki?
Mu magambo make, dexamethasone ni corticosteroid . Mu rurimi rwacu, ni ubwoko bwa steroid. Ifasha cyane cyane mu kurwanya indwara nko kubyimba mu mubiri wacu.
Tekereza gato, iyo tugize igikomere ahantu runaka ku mubiri wacu, ako gace kaba gatukura, kakabyimba, kakanababaza. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, zimwe mu ndwara zishobora gutera ububyimbirwe mu mubiri. Dexamethasone ikoreshwa mu kurwanya ubwo bubyimbirwe.
Dore zimwe mu ngero zisanzwe zikoreshwa kuri uyu muti:
- Kugenzura asima
- Ku bijyanye n'ubwivumbure bukomeye
- Ku ndwara z'ingingo nka rubagimpande
- Ku ndwara z'uruhu (urugero: eczema ikomeye, psoriasis)
- Ku ndwara ziterwa n'ibihaha
- Ku ndwara zimwe na zimwe z'amaraso
- Ku ndwara zifitanye isano n'udukoko tw'intanga ngabo
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata imiti
Ni ngombwa ko muganga wawe amenya amateka y’ubuzima bwawe mbere yo kuguha imiti iyo ari yo yose. Niba rero ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zavuzwe haruguru, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe . Ntukabirengagize, utekereza ko ari ikintu gito.
| Bibwire muganga wawe niba ufite izi ndwara. | |
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Ni gute neza neza ukoresha uyu muti?
Uyu muti ubusanzwe uza ari umuti unyobwa. Menya neza ibi bintu mugihe uwukoresha.
- Nywa ikirahuri cyuzuye cy'amazi mbere yo gufata umuti.
- Koresha agakoresho gatanga imiti gatangwa kugira ngo upime igipimo gikwiye. Ntugapime ukoresheje utuyiko cyangwa ibikombe bya sirupe.
- Niba bigoye gufata uyu muti w'amazi mu buryo butaziguye, ushobora kuvanga ingano ntoya mu kintu nk'umugati cyangwa amazi. Ariko, niba uwuvanze muri ubwo buryo, ugomba kuwurya cyangwa kuwunywa wose icyarimwe . Ntuwubike kugira ngo uzawukoreshe nyuma.
- Niba ugomba kuyinywa rimwe ku munsi, uyinywe mu gitondo niba bishoboka.
- Fata igipimo cyatanzwe ku gihe cyatanzwe. Ntugafate ibirenze ibyo muganga akubwira.
Icy'ingenzi kurushaho: Ntugahagarike gufata uyu muti mu buryo butunguranye nta mpamvu iyo ari yo yose muganga wawe ataguhaye inama. Kubikora bishobora gutera ingaruka mbi zikomeye. Niba ukeneye guhagarika gufata umuti, muganga wawe azakubwira uburyo bwo kugabanya buhoro buhoro ingano y'umuti no kugukuramo umuti nta bimenyetso byo kuwureka.
Ibirori byihariye
- Abana: Niba uha uyu muti umwana muto, vugana n'umuganga w'abana ku bijyanye nawo. Hari igihe uhabwa abana bafite ukwezi kumwe, ariko ukitaweho cyane.
- Abantu barengeje imyaka 65: Abantu bakuze bashobora kuba bumva ingaruka z'uyu muti, bityo bakaba bahabwa dose nto.
Bite ho iyo mfashe imiti myinshi? (Kuba narengeje urugero rw'umuti)
Niba ubona ko wafashe imiti myinshi kurusha uko wabitekerezaga, ntutinde. Hita uhamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo . Cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe kuvura byihutirwa (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
Wakora iki iyo usibye gahunda yo gufata imiti?
Niba wibagiwe gufata dose, fata ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, rekeraho dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri.
Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti (Imikoreshereze y'imiti)
Imiti imwe ishobora guteza ibibazo iyo ifashwe na dexamethasone, bityo ni ngombwa kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (harimo n'iyo abandi baganga bandi bagutegetse, imiti igabanya ububabare itangwa na muganga, hamwe n'imiti gakondo cyangwa iy'ibimera).
| Ibintu bitagomba na rimwe gufatwa hamwe | |
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| Urukingo rwa virusi nzima | |
| Bibwire muganga wawe niba ufata iyi miti. | |
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Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye. Bwira muganga wawe ibyo unywa byose. Mubwire kandi niba unywa itabi cyangwa inzoga.
Ibintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ufata imiti
- Kugabanuka k'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri: Ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe bushobora kugabanuka gato iyo ufata uyu muti.. Kubwibyo, hari amahirwe menshi yo kurwara. Niba ugaragaje ibimenyetso nk'umuriro, ibicurane, cyangwa kubabara mu muhogo, jya kwa muganga vuba. Irinde abantu barwaye uko bishoboka kose.
- Isukari yo mu maraso: Niba urwaye diyabete, uyu muti ushobora kongera urugero rw'isukari mu maraso yawe . Bityo rero genzura urugero rw'isukari mu maraso yawe buri gihe. Ushobora kuba ukeneye guhindura ingano y'umuti wawe wa diyabete.
- Indyo: Vugana na muganga wawe ku bijyanye n'imirire yawe. Ashobora kukubwira kugabanya umunyu urya .
- Kubagwa: Niba ugiye kubagwa cyangwa gupimwa ibindi bipimo by'ubuvuzi mu gihe kizaza, bwira muganga ko urimo gufata uyu muti (cyangwa ko wawufashe mu mezi 12 ashize).
- Indangamuntu yo kwa muganga: Niba bishoboka, ambara ikarita cyangwa umukufi uriho ibisobanuro birambuye ku miti ufata, ingano yayo, n'uko ubuzima bwawe buhagaze.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho?
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, iyi ishobora kugira ingaruka mbi. Imwe ni mbi cyane, indi ni isanzwe.
| Ingaruka mbi zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga ako kanya | |
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| Bwira muganga wawe niba bikomeje cyangwa bikubangamiye. | |
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Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Dexamethasone ni steroid ifite akamaro cyane kandi ikomeye. Kubwibyo, jya uyikoresha buri gihe uko muganga yabigutegetse, mu gihe cyagenwe, no mu gipimo cyagenwe .
- Irinde guhagarika imiti mu buryo butunguranye kubera impamvu iyo ari yo yose. Shaka inama kwa muganga mbere yo kuyihagarika.
- Bwira muganga wawe indi miti yose ufata, indwara zose ufite, hamwe n'ibindi byose bishobora gutera ubwivumbure.
- Wibuke kwirinda indwara zandura no kugenzura urugero rw'isukari mu maraso yawe mu gihe ufata uyu muti.
- Niba ubonye ingaruka zikomeye, jya kwa muganga wawe cyangwa ishami rishinzwe ubutabazi bw’ibanze (ETU) riri hafi yawe vuba.
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