Ese nawe uhura n'ingorane nyinshi zo kugira izuru rizibye, kwitsamura no gukorora buri gihe? Iyo tugiye kwa muganga, dukunze kubona ubwoko bw'umuti. Akenshi uza mu buryo bwa sirupe. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuganire ku cyo uyu muti ari cyo, icyo ukorera umubiri wacu, n'icyo tugomba kwitondera cyane mu gihe tuwukoresha.
Ni iki koko kigenda gitya kuri uyu muti?
Mu magambo make, iyi ni uruvange rw'imiti itatu. Buri imwe muri zo ikora akazi kayo. Tekereza nko gutanga ibisubizo bitatu ku bibazo bitatu ahantu hamwe.
- Antihistamine: Dexchlorpheniramine ni ubwoko bwa antihistamine ifasha mu kurwanya ibimenyetso by'ubwivumbure nko kwitsamura, kuva mu mazuru, no kuva amazi mu maso.
- Umuti ugabanya inkorora: Igice cya dextromethorphan muri ibi gikora mu guhagarika igice cy'inkorora mu bwonko, kigahagarika inkorora yumye iteye ubwoba.
- Umuti wo kugabanya kubyimba kw'izuru: Urimo pseudoephedrine, ugabanya imiyoboro y'amaraso imbere mu mazuru, ukagabanya kuziba kw'izuru na sinusiti, bigatuma byoroha guhumeka.
Ariko ikintu kimwe cy'ingenzi ugomba kwibuka. Uyu muti ugenzura ibimenyetso gusa. Ntabwo uvura indwara ya virusi cyangwa bagiteri mu mubiri wawe. Ni nko kuzamura umutaka iyo imvura irimo kugwa. Uhagarika ubushuhe, ariko ntuhagarika imvura.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti
Uyu muti ntukwiriye buri wese. Niba ufite ikibazo cy'uburwayi, ni ngombwa kumenyesha muganga wawe mbere yo gukoresha uyu muti.
| Niba ufite iyi ndwara... | Kuki kumenyesha ari ingenzi? (muri make) |
|---|---|
| Asima cyangwa ibindi bibazo by'ibihaha | Uyu muti ushobora kongera ingorane zo guhumeka. |
| Diyabete | Imiti imwe n'imwe ishobora kugira ingaruka ku rugero rw'isukari mu maraso. |
| Glaucoma | Umuvuduko w'amaso ushobora kwiyongera. |
| Indwara z'umutima cyangwa umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso | Pseudoephedrine ishobora kongera umuvuduko w'umutima n'umuvuduko w'amaraso. |
| Ibibazo bya prostate cyangwa ingorane zo kunyara | Kunyara bishobora kugorana kurushaho. |
| Indwara ya tiroyide | Ibimenyetso bishobora kwiyongera rimwe na rimwe. |
| Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita | Ni ngombwa gushaka inama kwa muganga mbere yo gufata umuti uwo ari wo wose mu gihe utwite. |
| Niba umubyeyi yonsa umwana we | Uwo muti ushobora kwerekeza ku mwana binyuze mu mashereka. |
Ni gute neza neza nkoresha uyu muti?
- Fata uyu muti n'ikirahure cy'amazi.
- Kungura icupa neza mbere yo kurikoresha. Ibi ni ngombwa kuko umuti ushobora kugwa hasi mu icupa.
- Niba ugize ikibazo mu gifu nyuma yo gufata umuti, fata hamwe n'ifunguro cyangwa ikirahure cy'amata.
- Koresha agapfundikizo kadasanzwe cyangwa igikombe cyo gupimira kugira ngo upime umuti. Ntugakoreshe utuyiko two mu rugo cyangwa ibiyiko by'umuceri kuri ibi, kuko bitazatanga igipimo nyacyo.
- Fata igipimo cyagenwe ku gihe cyagenwe na muganga wawe. Ntugasimbuke igipimo cyangwa ngo ufate ibirenze urugero rwagenwe.
- Ku bana batoNiba utanga uyu muti, vugana na muganga w'abana ku bijyanye nawo kandi ugire inama. Hari igihe uhabwa abana barengeje imyaka 2, ariko hagomba kuba hari impamvu zidasanzwe zibitera.
Wakora iki niba ufashe imiti myinshi?
Niba ubona ko wafashe ibirenze urugero rwatanzwe ku bushake, hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo, cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe kuvura byihutirwa (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe. Ntugafate ibi nk'ibi byoroshye.
Ni iyihe miti yindi idakwiye gukoreshwa hamwe n'uyu muti?
Imiti imwe n'imwe ishobora kugira ingaruka ku iyi miti kandi igatera indwara zikomeye. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (harimo na vitamine n'imiti gakondo).
| Ntugafate uyu muti hamwe n'ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose! | |
|---|---|
| Ubwoko bw'imiti yitwa MAOIs (Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors) . Iyi ni ubwoko bw'imiti ikunze kwandikirwa indwara nko kwiheba. Niba urimo gufata imwe muri iyi miti cyangwa ukaba warahagaritse kuyifata vuba aha, ugomba kubimenyesha muganga wawe. | |
| Witondere igihe utwaye ibi bintu. | |
|
Ingaruka mbi ugomba kumenya mu gihe ufata imiti
Uyu muti ushobora gutuma usinzirira kandi ukagira isereri . Kubwibyo, irinde gukora ibikorwa bisaba kwitonda cyane, nko gutwara imodoka cyangwa gukoresha imashini, mu gihe ufata uyu muti. Witondere, cyane cyane niba ugeze mu zabukuru, kuko ushobora kumva umeze isereri ukagwa iyo uhagaze cyangwa wicaye mu buryo butunguranye.
Nanone, uyu muti ushobora gutuma uruhu rwawe rugira ikibazo cyo kwiruka kw'izuba. Kubwibyo, niba ugiye ku zuba, ni byiza gukoresha amavuta akingira izuba.
Ingaruka mbi zikomeye zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga ako kanya
- Indwara zikomeye zo kugira ubwivumbure nko kurwara uduheri ku ruhu, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, cyangwa ku rurimi
- Guhumeka bigoranye
- Kumva umutima wawe utera cyane cyangwa utera nabi
- Kubona cyangwa kumva ibintu bitabaho mu by'ukuri (Hallucinations)
- Ukwiyongera cyangwa kugabanuka cyane k'umuvuduko w'amaraso
- Kutuza, kutagira ituze
- Kugira isereri
- Kugorwa no kunyara cyangwa impinduka mu rugero rw'inkari ukora
- Impinduka mu bushobozi bwo kubona
- Kumva unaniwe cyangwa unaniwe bidasanzwe
Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zitari zikomeye, ariko zishobora gutera ikibazo
- Umunwa wumye, amazuru n'umuhogo
- Gusinzira
- Umutwe
- Kubabara mu nda, isesemi
- Gukunda kurya
- Kugorwa no gusinzira
Niba ubonye ibindi bimenyetso bidasanzwe bitavuzwe kuri uru rutonde, vugana na muganga wawe ku byerekeye ibyo bimenyetso.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Uyu muti ugenzura gusa ibimenyetso by'ibicurane na aleriji, ntabwo uvura indwara.
- Menya neza ko wabwiye muganga wawe izindi ndwara zose ufite (nka diyabete, umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso) hamwe n'indi miti yose ufata.
- Koresha igikombe cyo gupimisha cyangwa umupfundikizo uri kumwe n'umuti gusa kugira ngo ubipime. Ntugakoreshe ibiyiko byo mu rugo.
- Irinde gutwara imodoka n'ibikorwa bisaba kwitonda, kuko gusinzira bishobora kubaho nyuma yo gufata uyu muti.
- Niba wafashe imiti myinshi ku bushake, jya ku kigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi cyangwa ishami rishinzwe ubutabazi bw’ibanze (ETU) riri hafi yawe.
- Niba ufite ikibazo cyangwa impungenge, ntugatinye kubaza muganga wawe.
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