Reka tuvuge ku gutera Dimercaprol inshinge mu gihe cy'uburozi bw'icyuma.

Impanuka zishobora kubaho mu buzima bwacu mu bihe bitunguranye. Tekereza, wakora iki umuntu aramutse yinjije icyuma gikomeye nka arsenic, mercure, zahabu, cyangwa lisansi mu buryo butunguranye maze agahinduka uburozi? Iki ni ikibazo gikomeye cyane. Uyu munsi turimo kuvuga ku inshinge zidasanzwe zitangwa mu bitaro gusa mu gihe gikomeye nk'iki. Izina ry'uru rushinge ni Dimercaprol. Ushobora kuba wararubonye rimwe na rimwe rwitwa 'BAL in Oil'.

Mu magambo make, Dimercaprol ni iki?

Ibi biragoye gato, ariko reka tubikomeze byoroshye. Tekereza ko hari icyuma kibi cyinjiye mu mubiri wawe. Utu duce tw'icyuma duhambira ku ngingo zitandukanye z'umubiri hanyuma tugatangira kwangiza. Umuti wa Dimercaprol ukora nk'umukuru ukomeye .

Iyo uru rukingo rwinjiye mu mubiri, rukurura uduce twangiza tw’icyuma kiruhije turimo maze rugafatana na two cyane. Nyuma yo gufatana muri ubwo buryo, ubwo burozi ntibushobora kongera kwangiza umubiri. Nyuma y’ibyo, uyu muti wa Dimercaprol ufata utwo duce twa cyuma hanyuma ugasohoka mu mubiri hamwe n’inkari. Muri make, iyi ni inzira "ifata kandi igakuraho" uburozi buri mu mubiri. Iyi nzira yitwa chelation mu buvuzi.

Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutanga uyu muti

Nubwo uyu ari umuti wihutirwa, ni ngombwa cyane ko itsinda ry’abaganga rimenya amakuru amwe n’amwe yerekeye ubuzima bwawe cyangwa ubw’umurwayi, kuko aya makuru azagena intsinzi n’umutekano w’ubuvuzi.

• Izindi ndwara ufite:
• Indwara z'impyiko: Kubera ko uyu muti uva mu mubiri unyuze mu mpyiko, ni ngombwa kubibwira muganga wawe niba ufite ikibazo cy'impyiko.
• Indwara y'umwijima: Niba hari ikibazo ku mikorere y'umwijima, ni ngombwa kubimenyesha muganga.
• Kubura G6PD: Iki ni ikibazo cy’ibura rya enzymes bamwe bavukana, kikaba kigira uruhare mu turemangingo dutukura tw’amaraso. Niba ufite iyi ndwara, muganga wawe agomba kwitondera cyane kuguha uyu muti.
• Allergie ufite:
• Tubwire niba ufite ubwivumbure kuri uyu muti wa Dimercaprol cyangwa undi muti, ibiryo, cyangwa irangi.
• By’umwihariko, uyu muti uza mu mavuta. Hari imiti ishobora kuba irimo amavuta y’ubunyobwa. Niba rero ufite ubwivumbure ku bunyobwa , menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe.
• Ubundi burozi: Uyu muti ntukoreshwa mu kuvura uburozi bw'ibyuma nka icyuma, cadmium, cyangwa selenium. Niba hari ukekwaho ikibazo nk'icyo, nacyo kigomba kuvugwa.
• Gutwita no konsa:Niba utwite, ugerageza gutwita, cyangwa wonsa, ni ngombwa kubimenyesha muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti.

Uru rukingo rukoreshwa rute?

Iki ni ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane. Dimercaprol si umuti ushobora kugura muri farumasi ukawujyana mu rugo.

• Ibi bitangwa gusa n'inzobere mu by'ubuzima yabyigiye mu bitaro cyangwa mu bitaro .
• Urukingo rutangwa hakoreshejwe urushinge mu mitsi , akenshi mu mitsi yo mu kibuno cyangwa mu matako.
• Hakenewe ubwitonzi bwihariye mu gihe uha abana bato uyu muti. Bityo, ibi bigomba gukorwa nyuma yo kugisha inama muganga w'abana no gukurikiza inama ze.

Ni iki cyakorwa niba igipimo cy'urukingo cyiyongereye?

Kubera ko ibi bitangwa mu bitaro, amahirwe yo kunywa imiti irenze urugero ni make cyane. Ariko, niba utekereza ko wafashe uyu muti urenze urugero, menyesha abakozi b'abaganga ako kanya. Muri Sri Lanka, hari ahantu ushobora guhita uvugana na bo kugira ngo bakugire inama z'inzobere kuri ubwo burozi n'imiti. Ni ukuvuga Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe Amakuru ku Burozi mu Bitaro by'Igihugu i Colombo . Ni ngombwa kandi kubimenyesha Ishami ry'Ubuvuzi bwihutirwa (ETU) ry'ibitaro.

Ibindi bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti (Interactions)

Mu gihe ufata urukingo rwa Dimercaprol, hari ibintu bike utagomba gufata hamwe na rwo. Kurufata hamwe bishobora gutera ingaruka mbi.

Uretse uru rutonde, bwira muganga wawe indi miti yose, ibikomoka ku bimera, na vitamine ufata.

Icyo wakwitega mu gihe cyo gufata umuti na nyuma yawo

Mu gihe urimo guhabwa uyu muti, itsinda ry’abaganga rizakurikirana indwara yawe neza cyane . Bazagenzura umuvuduko w’umutima wawe, umuvuduko w’amaraso, n’ibindi bimenyetso by’ingenzi buri gihe.

Hari igihe ushobora gusabwa gukurikiza indyo yihariye igihe gito nyuma yo gufata uyu muti. Urugero, ushobora gusabwa kurya ibiryo bifasha guhindura pH y'umubiri wawe (kugira ngo inkari zibe alkaline). Muganga wawe azakugira inama kuri ibi byose. Kurikiza ayo mabwiriza witonze.

Ingaruka mbi ni izihe?

Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, guterwa Dimercaprol bishobora gutera ingaruka mbi. Zimwe ni ntoya, izindi zikenera kwitabwaho byihuse.

Niba ubonye ibindi bimenyetso bidasanzwe bitavuzwe kuri uru rutonde, nyamuneka menyesha muganga wawe cyangwa abakozi b'abaforomo nawe ibyo bimenyetso.