Muri iki gihe, ikintu cya mbere tujyaho iyo dushaka kumenya ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose ni interineti. Cyane cyane iyo dushaka kumenya ikibazo cy'ubuzima cyangwa ikimenyetso cy'indwara, dukunze gukoresha imbuga za interineti z'ubuvuzi. Mu gihe dukora ibyo, ese wigeze ubona amatangazo ajyanye n'ikintu kimwe washatse? Bigenda bite? Uyu munsi, turimo kuvuga ku kintu cyitwa 'Cookies', kiboneka hafi kuri buri rubuga.
Mu magambo make, izi 'cookies' ni izihe?
Iyo utekereje kuri 'cookies' ushobora gutekereza kuri biscuit, ariko ni ikintu gitandukanye rwose. Mu magambo make, ni dosiye nto z'amakuru zibikwa by'agateganyo kuri mudasobwa yawe cyangwa kuri telefoni n'urubuga rwa interineti iyo usuye.
Tekereza ko iyo ugiye mu iduka ukunze kujyamo, umukozi wo mu iduka ahita akumenya akimara kukureba. Azi neza ati: "Oh... uyu ni umukiriya wacu usanzwe, ahora agura ibintu nk'ibi." Muri ubwo buryo, izi 'cookies' zemerera urubuga "kukwibuka". Iyo wongeye gusura urwo rubuga, zirufasha kumenya ko "Oh... uyu ni we muntu waje hano mbere."
Hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'ingenzi bwa ' Cookies ':
- Cookies z'igihe gito: Izi ni iz'igihe gito. Zimara igihe cyose usuye urubuga kandi zihita zisibwa iyo uvuye ku rubuga cyangwa ufunze porogaramu yawe yo gushakisha amakuru.
- Cookies zihoraho: Izi ziguma kuri terefone yawe igihe gito. Zifasha urubuga kugumenya no kwibuka ibyo ukunda iyo ugarutse kuri urwo rubuga. Ushobora no kuzisiba ubwawe niba ubyifuza.
- Kuki z’abandi: Izi ni kuki zikomoka ku bandi bantu, nk’izindi sosiyete (abamamaza) bamamaza ku rubuga urimo kureba, aho kuba urubuga ubwarwo.
Kuki imbuga za interineti zikoresha izi 'cookies'?
Imbuga za interineti, cyane cyane imbuga zitanga amakuru ku buzima nkatwe, zikoresha izi 'cookies' kubera impamvu zitandukanye. Ibi bituma zinoza serivisi uhabwa.
| Intego yo gukoresha cookies | Ibisobanuro byoroshye |
|---|---|
| Ni ngombwa cyane | Ibi ni ingenzi kugira ngo urubuga rukore neza. Urugero, iyo wiyandikishije kandi winjira kuri uru rubuga, bigufasha kumenya no kukwereka amapaji akureba gusa. |
| Imikorere y'ingenzi | Ibi bigufasha kwibuka ibintu ku buryo bikorohereza. Urugero, bashobora kwibuka ibintu nk'izina ryawe ry'ukoresha n'ururimi ukunda, bikakorohereza ubutaha uzasura. |
| Imikorere n'Isesengura | Ibi bidufasha gusobanukirwa uburyo abashyitsi bakoresha urubuga n'impapuro basura cyane. Aya makuru ashobora gukoreshwa mu kunoza urubuga. |
| Kwamamaza | Ibi nibyo abantu benshi bumva. Ibi bikoreshwa mu kukwereka amatangazo ajyanye n'ibyo ukunda gushakisha. |
Ibi bigira ingaruka zite ku kwamamaza?
Reka tuvuge ko wasomye ingingo nke zivuga kuri diyabete ku rubuga rwacu. Urubuga rushobora "kwibuka" ibi binyuze muri 'cookies'. Hanyuma, ushobora kwerekwa amatangazo yerekeye ibikoresho bifitanye isano na diyabete (gluco-meters), resept z'ibiribwa byiza, cyangwa imiti ijyanye nabyo. Ibi bikorwa kugira ngo bikwereke ibintu bikubereye cyane kandi bigukurure. Ibi byitwa kwamamaza ku giti cyawe .
Icy'ingenzi kurushaho, izi cookies ntizikusanya amakuru bwite nka izina ryawe, aderesi cyangwa nimero ya terefone. Zikusanya gusa amakuru yerekeye imyitwarire yawe kuri interineti.
Ese ushobora kwiyima ubuzima bwawe bwite n'ubushobozi bwawe bwo kugenzura ibintu?
Yego, urashobora. Hari uburyo butandukanye ushobora kugenzura izi kuki. Kuzimenya ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo urinde ubuzima bwite bwawe kuri interineti.
1. Igenamiterere rya Mushakisha:
Muri porogaramu ya interineti ukoresha ( GOO)Ushobora guhitamo niba wemera 'Cookies' unyuze muri porogaramu za mushakisha yawe (urugero: Chrome, Firefox, Safari). Ushobora:
- Kwanga cookies zose.
- Shyiraho igenamiterere kugira ngo rikubaze igihe wakiriye 'Cookie'.
- Siba cookies zose zisanzwe ziri kuri terefone yawe.
Ariko ibuka ko iyo uhagaritse burundu kuki, zimwe mu mbuga zishobora kudakora neza. Ushobora guhura n'ibibazo bito, nko kudashobora kwinjira.
2. Ibikoresho nka AdChoices:
Ushobora kuba warabonye akamenyetso gato k'ubururu gafite inyabutatu (ikimenyetso cya `AdChoices`) munsi y'imbuga nyinshi za interineti. Kugakandaho bizaguha urutonde rw'ibigo bikwereka amatangazo n'uburyo bwo kuyagenzura. Biguha kandi amahitamo yo kureka kureba amatangazo yihariye niba utayakunze.
3. Igenamiterere rya Terefone Igendanwa:
Telefoni yawe ifite kandi igenamiterere nk'iri.
- iOS (Apple): Ushobora guhindura uburenganzira porogaramu ziguha bwo kugukurikirana unyuze kuri Igenamiterere -> Ibanga -> Gukurikirana.
- Android: Ushobora kujya kuri Igenamiterere -> Google -> Amatangazo hanyuma ugahitamo "Opt out of Ads Personalization".
Gukora ibi bintu ntibizakubuza kubona amatangazo, ariko bizagabanya amatangazo yihariye ubona bitewe n'imyitwarire yawe.
Kubona amakuru y'ubuzima kuri interineti ni ingirakamaro cyane, ariko tugomba no kumenya ibibera ku buzima bwite bwacu.
Wibuke ko amakuru ari kuri interineti yaba afite akamaro kangana iki, nta na rimwe aba ari inama z'abaganga. Ku kibazo icyo ari cyo cyose cy'ubuzima, ikintu cyiza kandi cyizewe cyo gukora ni ukubonana na muganga wawe cyangwa umuganga wawe kugira ngo akugire inama ikwiye.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- 'Cookies' ni dosiye nto z'amakuru zibikwa kuri terefone yawe iyo usuye urubuga.
- Ibi bifasha imbuga za interineti gukora neza, bikaguha uburyo bworoshye bwo kubikora, kandi bikakwereka amatangazo ajyanye n'ibyo ushaka.
- Ku mbuga za interineti z'ubuzima, izi mbuga zishobora gukoreshwa mu kwerekana amatangazo ajyanye n'ibimenyetso cyangwa indwara urimo kureba.
- Ufite ububasha bwuzuye kuri izi 'Cookies' ukoresheje porogaramu yawe ya mushakisha cyangwa porogaramu ya telefoni.
- Ibuka ubuzima bwite bwawe mu gihe ukoresha interineti, cyane cyane iyo ushakisha amakuru y'ubuzima.
- Buri gihe shaka inama z'umuganga wujuje ibisabwa ku kibazo icyo ari cyo cyose cy'ubuzima, kandi ntukishingikirize gusa ku makuru ya interineti.
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