Ese muganga wawe yagusuzumye cyangwa yagusuzumye umuntu wa hafi yawe arwaye indwara yitwa 'Multiple Sclerosis' (MS)? Niba ari uko bimeze, ushobora kuba warahawe umuti witwa 'Diroximel Fumarate', ukomoka ku izina rya VUMERITY, nk'uburyo bwo kuvura. Izina rishobora kumvikana nk'irigoye. Ariko ntugahangayike. Muri iyi nkuru, turaganira kuri uyu muti mu buryo bworoshye cyane, nk'uko wabwira inshuti yawe, uko ukora, icyo ugomba kwitondera mu gihe uwukoresha, n'ingaruka zawo.
Reka tubanze turebe ubwoko bw'umuti uyu.
Mu magambo make, 'Multiple Sclerosis' (MS) ni indwara aho ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wacu bukora cyane kandi bukibasira uturemangingo tw'imitsi. Ni nk'aho ubwirinzi bwacu butwitiranya n'umwanzi bukatugabaho igitero.
Ubu, uyu muti witwa Diroximel Fumarate ukora mu kugabanya umuvuduko w’ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri bukabije. Ibi bigabanya kwangirika kw’imitsi. Ibi bifasha mu kugenzura kwiyongera kw’ibimenyetso no kugabanya inshuro nyinshi indwara iterwa n’indwara.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira imiti
Ni ngombwa cyane ko muganga wawe amenya amateka y’ubuzima bwawe mbere yo kuguha uyu muti. Kubwibyo, niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zikurikira, banza ubimenyeshe mbere yo gutangira uyu muti.
- Niba ufite ikibazo cyandura ubu (nk'umuriro, ibicurane, inkorora).
- Niba ufite indwara y'impyiko .
- Niba ufite indwara y'umwijima .
- Niba warigeze gusanga ufite uturemangingo tw’umweru mu maraso .
- Niba waragize ikibazo cy'ubwivumbure kuri Diroximel Fumarate, Dimethyl Fumarate, cyangwa undi muti uwo ari wo wose, ibiryo, cyangwa irangi.
- Niba utwite cyangwa utegereje umwana .
- Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa .
Ni ingenzi cyane ku mutekano wawe kubwira muganga wawe aya makuru nta kuyahisha. Hanyuma ashobora guhitamo uburyo bwiza kandi bwizewe bwo kuvura.
Ni gute neza neza nkoresha uyu muti?
Kugira ngo umuti wungukire neza, ni ngombwa kuwukoresha uko byategetswe.
- Uyu muti uza mu tubyimba. Uwumirire n'ikirahure cy'amazi.
- Ntuzigere uvunagura, ujanjagura cyangwa uhekenya izi capsule. Zigomba kumirwa zose.
- Fata umuti wawe neza neza nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse, mu gihe gikwiye.
- Ibi bishobora gufatwa n'ibiryo cyangwa bitabifashe. Ariko, hari abantu bashobora kugira ikibazo cyoroheje mu gifu iyo babifashe batabifashe. Ibi nibibaho, ubifate n'ifunguro rito.
- Ariko hari ikintu ugomba kuzirikana: Niba ufata uyu muti hamwe n'ifunguro, ntugomba kuba ifunguro rifite karori nyinshi cyangwa ibinure byinshi. Mu magambo make, ntugomba kuba urimo karori zirenze 700 na garama 30 z'ibinure. (Urugero, ntukawufate hamwe n'ifunguro rikomeye nk'umuceri ukaranze cyangwa kottu, bikozwe mu mavuta menshi.)
- Irinde gufata uyu muti hamwe n'inzoga burundu.
- Komeza gukoresha uyu muti kugeza igihe muganga wawe azakubwiriye kubireka.
Wakora iki niba wabuze dose y'umuti?
Hari igihe twibagirwa gufata umuti wacu. Iyo bibaye bityo, fata umuti wabuze vuba uko wibuka. Ariko niba igihe cyo gufata undi muti kigeze hafi, rekeraho umuti wabuze hanyuma ufate undi muti ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata undi muti kabiri.
Wakora iki niba ufashe imiti myinshi?
Niba ubona ko wafashe imiti irenze urugero rwagenwe ku bushake , jya ku bitaro bikuru byita ku butabazi bwihuse (ETU). Cyangwa se, hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo kugira ngo bakugire inama.
Ibintu ugomba kwitondera cyane cyane mu gihe ufata umuti
Mu gihe ukoresha uyu muti, ni ngombwa kwitondera impinduka ziba mu mubiri wawe.
- Gusuzumwa kwa muganga buri gihe: Muganga wawe azakubwira igihe ugomba kugaruka. Menya neza ko ugiye muri iyo minsi kugira ngo urebe uko umerewe. Azagutegeka kandi gupima amaraso kugira ngo arebe ibintu nk'umubare w'uturemangingo tw'amaraso twera mu maraso yawe mu gihe ufata uyu muti.
- Gushyuha: Hari abantu bashobora kumva bafite ubushyuhe, ubushyuhe, cyangwa ubushyuhe mu maso, mu ijosi, cyangwa mu gituza nyuma yo gufata uyu muti. Ibi byitwa gushyuha. Ibi akenshi ntabwo ari bibi kandi bizashira nyuma y'igihe runaka. Kugira ngo bigabanye ibi, nk'uko twabivuze mbere, gufata umuti hamwe n'ifunguro ridafite ibinure byinshi/karori nke bishobora gufasha. Hari igihe gufata aspirine bizafasha kugabanya ibi. Ariko ntukabikore utabanje kugisha inama muganga wawe.
- Ingaruka zo kwandura: Kubera ko uyu muti ugabanya ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri, ushobora kuba ufite ibyago byinshi byo kwandura indwara. Kubwibyo, niba ugaragaje ibimenyetso nk'umuriro, ubukonje, kuribwa mu muhogo, cyangwa inkorora, ntukivure ngo urebe muganga. Gerageza kwirinda ahantu abarwayi bahurira.
- Ubwandu budasanzwe ariko bukomeye mu bwonko:Ibi ni gake cyane. Ariko ni ngombwa kubimenya. Uyu muti ushobora gutera indwara ikomeye yo mu bwonko (PML - Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy) ku barwayi bamwe na bamwe. Niba ufite ibibazo byo kutabona, kunanirwa gutekereza, kunanirwa kuvuga, cyangwa ufite ibibazo byo kugenda cyangwa kugumana uburinganire , bwira muganga wawe ako kanya .
Ingaruka mbi zishobora kubaho mu gihe ukoresha umuti
Nk’uko bimeze ku muti uwo ari wo wose, uyu ushobora kugira ingaruka zimwe na zimwe. Zimwe zirakomeye cyane, bityo ugomba kwihutira gushaka inama kwa muganga. Zimwe ntabwo zikabije cyane, ariko niba zikomeje, ugomba kubimenyesha muganga wawe. Reka tubirebe ukwabyo.
| Ingaruka mbi zikomeye zisaba ubuvuzi bwihuse | |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi | Ibisobanuro |
| Indwara zo kurwara indwara ya allergie cyangwa angioedema | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, mu maso, mu minwa, mu rurimi, mu maboko cyangwa mu birenge, kugorwa no kumira cyangwa guhumeka. |
| Gukomereka k'umwijima | Kubabara mu gice cyo hejuru cy'iburyo cy'igifu, kubura ubushake bwo kurya, isesemi, amabyi y'ibara ryoroheje, inkari z'umuhondo wijimye cyangwa umukara, uruhu cyangwa amaso bihinduka umuhondo, umunaniro udasanzwe. |
| Kuva amaraso mu nda | Amasambu y'umukara cyangwa asanzwe, kuruka amaraso, cyangwa kuruka bisa n'ikawa. |
| Ububabare bukomeye mu gifu | Ububabare bwo mu gifu bukomeye, buhoraho, cyangwa burushaho kwiyongera. |
| Ibimenyetso by'ubwandu | Umuriro, ubukonje, inkorora, kubabara mu muhogo, ibikomere bidakira, ububabare cyangwa kugorwa no kunyara, no kumva unaniwe. |
| Ibibazo by'imitsi | Kuzungera, kubura uburinganire, urujijo, cyangwa kugorwa no kuvuga (ibi bishobora kuba ibimenyetso by'ubwandu bw'ubwonko twavuze haruguru). |
| Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zitari zikomeye, ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga mu gihe zikomeje: | |
|---|---|
| Gushyuha (gutukura k'uruhu no kumva ubushyuhe) | Isesemi no kuruka |
| Kubabara mu gifu | Impiswi |
Ni gute wabika imiti yawe mu buryo butekanye?
- Bika ahantu abana n'amatungo batagera .
- Bika ahantu hari ubushyuhe bw'icyumba (hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 20-25). Bika ahantu hari ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ubushuhe.
- Ntugakoreshe umuti warengeje igihe.
Uburyo bwiza bwo gukuraho imiti yarengeje igihe cyangwa itagikenewe ni ukuyishyira mu bitaro cyangwa muri farumasi aho utuye kugira ngo uyikoreshe. Niba bidashoboka, baza muganga wawe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Uyu muti ni uwawe gusa. Ntukagire undi muntu uwukoresha ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose.
- Fata ingano yagenwe, ku gihe cyagenwe, nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse.
- Mbere yo gutangira umuti, bwira muganga wawe izindi ndwara zose ufite.
- Shaka abaganga vuba niba ugize ingaruka mbi zikomeye, nko kugira ubwivumbure, kubabara mu gifu cyane, cyangwa ibibazo by'imitsi.
- Irinde guhagarika imiti yawe utabanje kugisha inama muganga wawe.
- Niba ufite ikibazo cyangwa ibibazo ku bijyanye n'umuti, ntugatinye kubibwira muganga.
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