Ese muganga wawe yakwandikiye umuti wo kuvura ubwandu bwa virusi itera SIDA? Niba ari byo, ushobora kuba warahawe imiti myinshi mu kinini kimwe. Ubu bwoko bw'imiti bukoreshwa cyane mu kuvura. Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku bumwe muri ubwo buryo bw'imiti. Nubwo izina ry'uyu muti rishobora gusa nkaho ari rirerure kandi rigoye, ntugire ikibazo. Tuzabisobanura mu buryo bworoshye kugira ngo ubyumve.
Uyu muti ni iki mu by'ukuri?
Mu magambo make, ni uruvange rw'imiti ine mu kinini kimwe. Irimo imiti itatu irwanya virusi itera SIDA (iyi twita imiti yo kugabanya ubukana bwa virusi itera SIDA) n'indi miti yongera ubushobozi bw'iyo miti, cyangwa 'ikongera imbaraga' zayo. Iyi miti ikoreshwa mu kurwanya ubwandu bwa virusi itera SIDA.
Ikintu cy'ingenzi ugomba kwibuka ni uko uyu atari umuti wa virusi itera SIDA. Ariko, ugenzura ingano ya virusi mu mubiri wawe, ugafasha ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe, kandi ukagufasha kugira ubuzima bwiza. Nanone, iyo ukoreshejwe neza, uyu muti ushobora kugabanya cyane , cyangwa se ugakuraho burundu, ibyago byo kwanduza undi muntu virusi itera SIDA.
Uyu muti ushobora kuboneka ku isoko ku izina ry'ikirango `STRIBILD`.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira uyu muti
Mbere yuko muganga wawe akwandikira uyu muti, agomba kumenya neza ubuzima bwawe. Kubwibyo, niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zavuzwe haruguru, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe.
- Niba ufite ibibazo by'amagufwa (urugero: osteoporosis, kuvunika kenshi).
- Niba ufite cyangwa warigeze kugira indwara y'impyiko .
- Niba ufite indwara y'umwijima (urugero: Hepatite B, Hepatite C).
- Niba waragize ubwivumbure ku miti `elvitegravir, cobicistat, emtricitabine, tenofovir` iri muri uyu muti cyangwa indi miti, ibiryo, cyangwa irangi.
- Niba utwite , cyangwa uteganya kubyara umwana .
- Niba wonsa umwana wawe .
Ni ingenzi cyane ku mutekano wawe gutangaza aya makuru utayahishe.
Uyu muti nkwiye kuwukoresha nte?
Kugira ngo uyu muti wungukire neza, ni ngombwa kuwukoresha neza.
- Fata iki kinini n'ikirahure cy'amazi.
- Icy'ingenzi kurushaho: Buri gihe fata uyu muti urimo kurya. Ntuwufate uri mu nda idafite icyo kurya. Umuti unyurwa neza n'umubiri iyo uwufashe uri kumwe n'ibiryo.
- Fata umuti wawe ku gihe kimwe buri munsi, nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse. Igire akamenyero ko kuwufata ku gihe kimwe buri munsi udahinduye igihe.
- Ntukanywe ibirenze urugero rwagenwe cyangwa bike kurusha ibyo wasabye.
- Ntugasibe imiti. Ntugahagarike gufata imiti yawe nubwo waba wumva umeze neza. Iyo usibye imiti, virusi itera SIDA ishobora kudakira uyu muti gusa ahubwo no ku yindi miti ya SIDA. Ibi nibibaho, kuvura bizagorana cyane.
- Ntukareke gufata imiti utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga.
Ese uyu muti ukwiye guhabwa abana?
Uyu muti rimwe na rimwe uhabwa abana barengeje imyaka 12. Ariko, ibi bigomba gufatwaho umwanzuro n'umuganga w'abana. Kubwibyo, niba uha umwana wawe uyu muti, menya neza ko ubiganiriyeho na muganga wawe.
Bite ho iyo mfashe imiti myinshi?
Niba ubona ko wafashe imiti myinshi kurusha uko ubyibwira, hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo . Cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe kuvura byihutirwa (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
Bite ho nintakaza urugero rw'umuti?
Niba wabuze dose, fata ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, jya usimbuka dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri.
Indi miti ishobora guteza ibibazo kuri uyu muti
Iki ni igice cy'ingenzi cyane. Uyu muti wa virusi itera SIDA ushobora kugirana isano n'indi miti imwe n'imwe. Ushobora gutuma umuti wa virusi itera SIDA udakora neza, cyangwa ugahindura uburyo undi muti ukora, bigatera ingaruka mbi.
| Imiti yo kwirinda ukoresheje uyu muti | |
|---|---|
| Icyiciro cy'ibiyobyabwenge | Ingero |
| Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura indwara zo mu mutwe | carbamazepine, phenobarbital, phenytoin |
| Imiti imwe igabanya cholesterol | lovastatin, simvastatin |
| Imiti imwe n'imwe ya virusi itera SIDA | Ubundi buryo bwo kuvura virusi itera SIDA (keretse iyo muganga yabigutegetse) |
| Imiti y'ibimera | St. John's wort |
| Indi miti | alfuzosin, cisapride, lurasidone, pimozide, sildenafil ( ), rifampin |
| Indi miti ishobora gutera ibibazo kuri uyu muti (Ikoreshe witonze) | |
|---|---|
| Icyiciro cy'ibiyobyabwenge | Ingero |
| Antacids | Umuti uvura ububyimbirwe bw'igifu |
| Amwe mu ma antibiyotike | clarithromycin, rifabutin |
| Imiti ivura umuvuduko w'amaraso n'indwara z'umutima | amlodipine, metoprolol, verapamil |
| Ibinini n'imisemburo yo kuboneza urubyaro | Ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro, ubundi buryo bwo kuvura imisemburo |
| Imiti ya steroid | prednisolone, dexamethasone, fluticasone (inhalers) |
Icy'ingenzi: Izi ntonde ebyiri ntizuzura. Bwira muganga wawe imiti yose, vitamine, ibikomoka ku bimera, imiti gakondo, n'ikindi kintu cyose ufata.
Ibintu ugomba kuzirikana mu gihe ufata umuti
- Gusuzumwa kwa muganga buri gihe: Menya neza ko ugiye kwa muganga wawe ku gihe wagennye. Niba ugaragaje ibimenyetso bishya, vugana na muganga wawe ku byerekeye ibyo bimenyetso. Mu gihe ufata uyu muti, ushobora gukenera gupimwa amaraso kugira ngo urebe uko impyiko zawe, umwijima, n'izindi ngingo bikora.
- Kwirinda ikwirakwira rya virusi itera SIDA: VIH yandura binyuze mu gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina no mu maraso. Vugana na muganga wawe uburyo bwizewe bwo kwirinda ikwirakwira rya virusi itera SIDA mu gihe ufata uyu muti.
- Hepatite B: Niba ufite ubwandu bwa Hepatite B, guhagarika uyu muti mu buryo butunguranye bishobora gutuma ibimenyetso bya Hepatite B birushaho kwiyongera. Kubwibyo, vugana na muganga wawe mbere yo guhagarika uyu muti.
- Kuboneza urubyaro: Uyu muti ushobora kugabanya ubushobozi bw'ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro. Kubwibyo, niba ushaka kwirinda gutwita, menya neza ko ukoresha ubundi buryo bwo kuboneza urubyaro, nk'udukingirizo, usibye ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro. Vugana na muganga wawe kuri ibi kandi.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'umuti?
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, iyi ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi ku bantu bamwe. Zimwe muri zo ni mbi cyane, izindi ni izisanzwe.
| Niba ubonye ibi bimenyetso, hita ubibwira muganga wawe. | |
|---|---|
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, cyangwa ku rurimi |
| Ibimenyetso by'ibyangiritse by'impyiko | Kugorwa no kunyara, impinduka mu bwinshi bw'inkari zikorwa |
| Ibimenyetso by'indwara y'umwijima | Inkari z'umuhondo wijimye/umukara, amaso cyangwa uruhu rugahinduka umuhondo, ububabare mu gice cyo hejuru cy'iburyo cy'igifu, umunaniro ukabije, umuriro |
| Ibindi bimenyetso bikomeye | Guhumeka bigoranye, umutima utera vuba cyangwa utari mwiza, ububabare bw'imitsi cyangwa intege nke |
| Niba ibi bimenyetso bikomeje cyangwa bikaba ikibazo, bwira muganga wawe. | |
| Impiswi | Umutwe |
| Isesemi | Umunaniro |
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Fata uyu muti neza neza nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse, ku gihe cyagenwe, hamwe n'amafunguro . Ntugasimbuke amafunguro.
- Nubwo uyu atari umuti wa virusi itera SIDA, ni ngombwa kurwanya virusi no kubaho ubuzima bwiza.
- Bwira muganga wawe indi miti yose, vitamine, n'ibikomoka ku bimera ufata.
- Kubera ko ubushobozi bw'ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro bushobora kugabanuka iyo ufata uyu muti, ni ngombwa cyane gukoresha ubundi buryo bwo kuboneza urubyaro, nka agakingirizo .
- Niba ubonye ibimenyetso by'ingaruka mbi zikomeye (uruhu rugahinduka umuhondo, guhumeka bigoranye, ubwivumbure bukomeye), shaka ubufasha kwa muganga vuba .
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