Ese amaso yawe arareba imbere? Reka tuvuge kuri Esotropia!

Ese wigeze ubona ko hari abantu bamwe, cyane cyane abana bato, bafite ijisho rimwe cyangwa yombi rireba imbere gato, ryerekeza ku mazuru? Hari n'abantu babyita "amaso ahanamye." Ibi ni byo mu buvuzi twita esotropia . Iki ni ikibazo gito mu buryo amaso ahagaze. Nta kintu cyo guhangayikishwa nacyo, kandi niba ubizi kandi ukabona ubuvuzi bukwiye, bushobora gukira ku rugero runini. Ese tuvuge byinshi kuri ibi?

None se, Esotropia ni iki?

Muri make, Esotropia ni igihe ijisho ryawe rimwe cyangwa yombi ryerekeza imbere, ryerekeza ku mazuru yawe. Iyi ni indwara yitwa Strabismus . Strabismus ni igihe amaso yawe adahagaze neza, ahubwo agahindukira mu byerekezo bitandukanye. Hari n'abantu babyita "amaso ahanamye." Esotropia ishobora kuba iy'amaso amwe (monocular) cyangwa iy'amaso abiri (binocular).

Ubusanzwe, imitsi n'imitsi bigenzura amaso yacu bikorana ubuhanga cyane kugira ngo byerekeze amaso yacu mu cyerekezo kimwe. Ariko ku muntu urwaye esotropia, iyi mikorere ntabwo ikora neza. Tekereza nk'amapine y'imodoka adahindukira mu cyerekezo kimwe. Esotropia bivuze amaso ahindukirira imbere, mu gihe ibinyuranye n'ibi, ari byo iyo amaso ahindukirira inyuma, byitwa exotropia .

Nubwo iyi ndwara ishobora kubaho mu myaka iyo ari yo yose, ikunze kugaragara cyane mu bana bato n'impinja. Ibi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku kutabona neza k'umwana gusa, ndetse no ku mikurire ye mu mibanire n'abandi no mu byiyumvo. Hari abana bagira isoni nke bitewe n'iyi ndwara. Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa cyane gushaka inama kwa muganga, kwisuzumisha no gutangira kuvurwa ukimara kubona ibi bimenyetso.

Ese hari ubwoko butandukanye bwa esotropia?

Yego, hari ubwoko butandukanye bwa esotropia. Reka turebe ibyo ari byo:

• Gucika intege mu maso: Muri ubu bwoko, guhindukira imbere mu maso ntibihora bibaho. Hari igihe amaso aba agororotse, kandi hari n'igihe ahindukira imbere. Ni nk'urumuri rugenda ruzima kandi rugahita ruzima.
• Indwara yo mu nda ihoraho: Muri iki gihe, ijisho rihora rireba imbere.
• Indwara yo mu nda cyangwa iy'umwana: Iyi ndwara ishobora kubaho igihe umuntu avutse , cyangwa ikaba yavuka mu mezi make ya mbere y'ubuzima bwe.
• Guhinduranya amaso: Muri ibi, amaso yombi arafatwa n'ingaruka, ariko ijisho rimwe gusa ni ryo rihindukirira imbere icyarimwe. Rimwe na rimwe ijisho ry'iburyo, rimwe na rimwe ijisho ry'ibumoso.
• Indwara yo kuvura indwara yo mu nda:Ubu bwoko bushobora gukosorwa no kwambara indorerwamo cyangwa contact lenses. Ibi bikunze kubaho ku bantu bafite ikibazo cyo kutareba kure.
• Esotropia idacumbikira abantu: Ubwo bwoko buragoye kuvura ukoresheje indorerwamo gusa. Kubagwa bishobora kuba ngombwa.
• Pseudoesotropia: Iyi si esotropia mu by'ukuri, ariko isa nayo. Ibi biterwa nuko abana bafite amazuru arambuye n'uruhu rwinshi ( epicanthal folds ) mu mfuruka z'imbere z'amaso yabo. Ibi ntibisaba kuvurwa, kandi iyo miterere izashira ubwayo uko umwana agenda akura.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso bya Esotropia?

Ikimenyetso nyamukuru ni ijisho rimwe cyangwa yombi rihindukirira imbere ryerekeza ku mazuru. Iyo ufite ibi, ushobora kutabibona. Akenshi bikunze kugaragara ku bandi. Byongeye kandi, ushobora kugira ibi bimenyetso:

• Amaso ntajya hamwe mu cyerekezo kimwe.
• Kuzunguza amaso, kuzunguza amaso, no kuhindukiza umutwe wawe ureba ku ruhande kugira ngo urebe neza bishobora gutera umunaniro mu maso.
• Ibibazo byo kubona ibintu mu buryo bwimbitse. Ibi bivuze ko bigoye gusobanukirwa neza uburyo ikintu kiri kure cyangwa hafi.
• Diplopia (kubona kabiri).
• Amblyopia - Ibi kandi byitwa "ijisho ry'ubunebwe".

Ni izihe mpamvu zitera Esotropia?

Impamvu nyamukuru itera esotropia ni ukudahuza neza kw'imitsi yo mu maso yawe. Ubusanzwe, imitsi yo mu maso yacu ikorana nk'ikipe kugira ngo idufashe kubona ikintu kimwe n'amaso yombi (urwego rwa binocular). Niyo mpamvu dushobora kumenya uburyo ikintu kiri hafi cyangwa kiri kure. Ni ingenzi cyane ko amaso yombi akorana iyo atwaye igare, atwaye imodoka, cyangwa asoma igitabo.

Abana bato bafite ikibazo cyo kureba kure bakunze kureba kure. Ibi bivuze ko babona ibintu biri kure neza kurusha ibintu biri hafi. Hari igihe no kureba kure bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'uko bakeneye indorerwamo kugira ngo bakosore ubwo burwayi bwo kureba kure.

Hari igihe esotropia iba ari iy’uturemangingo. Abandi bavandimwe bo mu muryango wawe bashobora kugira ibibazo byo kunanirwa kw'amaso.

Byongeye kandi, esotropia ishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'izindi ndwara. Urugero:

• Ikibazo kiri mu jisho rimwe cyangwa yombi, nk'indwara ya cataract , ikibazo cya retina, cyangwa ikibazo cy'imitsi y'amaso.
• Ikibazo kigira ingaruka ku bwonko bwawe. Urugero, kwiyongera k'umuvuduko mu bwonko cyangwa ikibyimba cyo mu bwonko.
• Indwara zijyanye n'imitsi, urugero, kwangirika kw'imitsi bitewe n'indwara yo gucika intege mu bwonko cyangwa diyabete .
• Ibikomere byo mu maso .
• Indwara za tiroyide .

Ni ibihe bintu bishobora gutera Esotropia?

Hari ibintu byinshi bishobora gutera ingaruka ku iterambere rya esotropia:

• Kubyara umwana utarigeze avuka .
• Hari umuntu mu muryango urwaye strabismus .
• Gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge cyangwa inzoga mu gihe utwite.
• Impinduka mu miterere y'uturemangingo.
• Indwara z'imitsi .
• Kureba kure cyane.
• Izindi ndwara, nka hyperthyroidism na diyabete .

Ni izihe ngorane zishobora guterwa na Esotropia?

Esotropia ituma bigora amaso yawe gukorana. Ibi bishobora gutera ingorane nka:

• Kureba kabiri.
• Ibibazo byo kureba impande - ni ukuvuga kugabanuka k'urugero rw'amaso ku mpande iyo ureba imbere.
• Gutakaza ubushobozi bwo kureba mu buryo bwa 3-D no kureba mu buryo bwa binocular.
• Kureba nabi .
• Kugabanuka k'ubushobozi bwo kureba mu jisho rimwe ( Amblyopia ).

Ikirenze ibyo, izi mpungenge zo kwisiga zishobora gutuma abantu benshi batigirira icyizere, ibyo bikaba byatera imihangayiko mu mibanire yabo no kugabanuka kw'ubushobozi bwabo mu kazi ko ku ishuri no mu bindi bikorwa.

Indwara ya Esotropia ipimwa ite?

Niba wowe cyangwa umwana wawe mufite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, muganga w’umuryango wawe azakohereza kwa muganga w’amaso ( inzobere mu by’amaso ) cyangwa umuganga w’amaso . Muganga azabaza ibyerekeye umuryango wawe n’amateka y’ubuzima bwawe, hanyuma akore isuzuma ry’amaso. Ibipimo bikurikira bishobora no gukorwa:

• Ikizamini cy'ubuhanga bwo kureba - kugira ngo urebe neza uko ubona.
• Ikizamini cyo gupima urumuri - gupima uburyo amaso areba neza urumuri ukoresheje lens zikwiye.
• Ibizamini byo guhuza no kwibanda ku kintu.
• Ikizamini cyo kwagura (kwagura) kw'ijisho - Reba ubuzima bw'imiterere y'ijisho.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura Esotropia?

Hari indwara yo kubura amaso ishobora kwikemurira ubwayo. Ariko, iyo bitagenze bityo, muganga w'amaso ashobora kukugira inama yo kuvura rimwe cyangwa uruvange rw'ubu buryo:

• Indorerwamo cyangwa indorerwamo z'amaso.
• Kuvura amblyopia (gupfuka ijisho n'agace gakomeye cyangwa gukoresha ibitonyanga by'amaso bikura kugira ngo bitagaragara neza mu jisho rikomeye).
• Prism - Izi ni ubwoko bwihariye bwa lens ifatanye n'indorerwamo.
• Urushinge rwa Botulinum toxin (Botox® ) - Ibi bigabanya imbaraga z'imitsi y'amaso by'igihe gito.
• Kubaga Strabismus .

Icy'ingenzi: Niba ufite ikibazo cyo kubura amaraso nk'ikimenyetso cy'indi ndwara, muganga wawe azavura ikibazo cyayo. Ubusanzwe, kugenzura ikibazo cyayo bizafasha no kubura amaraso gukemuka.

Ese Esotropia ishobora kwirindwa?

Esotropia ntishobora kwirindwa burundu, ariko ushobora gufasha mu guhangana n’iyi ndwara ujyana umwana wawe gupimwa amaso buri gihe ukimara kubona impinduka mu maso ye cyangwa mu maso ye.

Ni iki kizere cy’umuntu ufite ikibazo cyo kubura igitsina (esotropia)?

Niba uri kuvurwa indwara yo mu nda, nko kwambara indorerwamo, gukoresha indorerwamo z’amaso, cyangwa kubagwa, uburwayi bwawe ni bwiza cyane. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ugukurikiza gahunda yawe yo kuvurwa neza no kujya kwa muganga wawe buri gihe kugira ngo agusuzumwe.

Ni ryari umwana wanjye agomba kujya kwa muganga ku bijyanye no kubura amaraso?

Niba umwana wawe afite ikibazo cy’amaso ye - bivuze ko ahora akubita amaso, cyangwa niba ubona arimo kwimura amaso ye uruhande rumwe ujya urundi kugira ngo abone ibintu neza - hita ubona muganga. Ibi nabyo ni ukuri kuri wowe.

Niba amaso yawe cyangwa ay'umwana wawe ahindutse cyangwa agasa n'aho ahindutse, cyane cyane nyuma y'impanuka, jya kwa muganga vuba. Ni ngombwa cyane cyane gushaka ubufasha vuba nyuma y'impanuka.

Ni ibihe bibazo ngomba kubaza muganga w'umwana wanjye?

Ushobora kubaza muganga w'umwana wawe ibibazo nk'ibi:

• Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa esotropia umwana wanjye afite?
• Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura usaba?
• Ese umwana wanjye akeneye kubagwa?
• Ni iki nakora kugira ngo wirinde ko Esotropia yongera kugaruka?

Muri make (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Esotropia ni indwara isanzwe y’amaso. Ishobora kugira ingaruka ku kureba kwawe, bigatuma bigorana gukora akazi, siporo, n’imirimo ya buri munsi. Byongeye kandi, ishobora kugira ingaruka ku ishusho yawe bwite no kugorana mu mibanire y’abantu bitari ngombwa. Niba wowe cyangwa umwana wawe afite esotropia, ni ngombwa cyane kwisuzumisha vuba bishoboka. Uko utangira kuvurwa vuba, ni ko ushobora gukosora aho amaso yawe aherereye vuba. Kubwibyo, ntutindiganye gushaka inama kwa muganga niba ufite gushidikanya na gato.

"Esotropia, guhindukiza amaso imbere, gucika intege, indwara z'amaso ku bana, ibibazo byo kureba, gusuzuma amaso, Strabismus