Ese wigeze ugira ububabare bukabije ku ruhande rumwe rw'isura yawe iyo wogeje amenyo, wogoshe, cyangwa ukorakora ku maso? Kuri bamwe, ibi bishobora guterwa n'umuyaga mwinshi cyangwa amazi menshi mu maso. Hari igihe ubu bubabare bukomeye butuma bitaba ngombwa gukora imirimo ya buri munsi. Nubwo abantu benshi batekereza ko ubu bubabare bw'amenyo, impamvu yabwo ishobora kuba ikibazo cy'umutsi udasanzwe uva mu bwonko bwacu ukagera mu maso. Uyu munsi, turaganira ku cyo uyu mutsi wa trigeminal ari cyo, icyawutera, n'impamvu ubu bubabare bubaho.
Umutsi wa Trigeminal ni iki?
Mu magambo make, umutsi wa trigeminal ni uwa gatanu mu mitsi 12 y’ingenzi iva mu bwonko bwacu. Nanone yitwa "umutsi wo mu mutwe nimero ya 5." Witwa ibyiciro bibiri kuko dufite bibiri, kimwe iburyo bw'isura yacu n'ikindi ibumoso. Kimwe n'amaso yacu abiri n'amatwi abiri.
Akamaro k'ingenzi k'uyu mutsi ni ugutwara ibintu byose biva mu maso, mu mutwe no mu kanwa, nko gukorakoraho, kubabara, ubushyuhe n'ubukonje, ukabishyira mu bwonko. Ibyo bivuze ko, iyo umuntu agukoze ku itama, ubyumva kuko uyu mutsi ujyana ubwo butumwa mu bwonko.
Nyuma y'uko uyu mutsi mukuru uvuye mu bwonko, wigabanyamo amashami atatu y'ingenzi, nk'amashami ava ku giti cy'igiti. Ijambo "tri" risobanura "atatu." Rero amashami atatu ni:
| Ishami ry'imitsi | Akarere gakorerwamo n'imikorere yako |
|---|---|
| 1. Imitsi y'amaso | Ibi bijyana amarangamutima kuva ku gahanga kawe, imbere y'agahanga kawe, ku jisho ryo hejuru, no mu gace gakikije ijisho ryawe bikagera ku bwonko bwawe. Uyu ni umutsi w'ibyumviro gusa. |
| 2. Imitsi yo mu maxillary | Ibi bijyana ibyiyumvo mu gice cyo hagati cy'isura, kirimo amatama, izuru, imboni yo hasi, umunwa wo hejuru, n'ishinya yo hejuru. Binagenzura ibyiyumvo mu kanwa, amenyo yo hejuru, n'amasenya yo mu kanwa. |
| 3. Imitsi yo mu majosi | Iyi ni umwihariko. Kubera ko ifite igice cy’ubwumvire n’igice kigenzura imitsi (motor). Igice cy’ubwumvire gitwara ibyiyumvo kuva mu musaya wo hasi, ku munwa wo hasi, ku ishinya ryo hasi, no ku ruhande rw’imbere rw’ururimi (usibye uburyohe) kijya mu bwonko. Igice cy’ubwumvire kigenzura imitsi y’ingenzi ikoreshwa mu guhekenya ibiryo, gufunga amenyo no kumira. |
Wamenya ute niba hari ikibazo kuri uyu mutsi?
Iyo umutsi wa trigeminal wangiritse, ushyizwemo igitutu, cyangwa ukagira ingaruka ku bundi buryo, dushobora kugira ibimenyetso byinshi.
Impinduka mu byiyumvo
Kubera ko iyi ari yo mitsi ikomeye ikora mu maso, iyo habayeho ikibazo, habaho ibintu bidasanzwe mu buryo bwo kumva.
- Hyperesthesia: Hari ibice bimwe na bimwe byo mu maso biba ubwivumbure bukabije nta mpamvu igaragara. Ndetse no gukoraho cyangwa guhuha umuyaga gusa bishobora gutera ububabare n'ubushyuhe bukabije.
- Anesthesia: Hari ibice bimwe na bimwe byo mu maso bishobora kumva ko nta kintu kimeze neza, nk'aho byangiritse hakoreshejwe anesthesia yo gukuramo iryinyo.
- Kubura aho uhagarara mu munwa: Ushobora kumva niba umunwa wawe ufunguye cyangwa ufunze, ndetse n'iyo utari imbere y'indorerwamo. Iyo uyu mutsi wangiritse, ushobora gutakaza icyo kimenyetso.
Kugorwa no guhekenya ibiryo
Iyo igice cy'umutsi w'iyi mitsi cyangiritse, imitsi ikoreshwa mu guhekenya ibiryo ishobora gucika intege.
- Biragoye guhekenya ibiryo .
- Biba bigoye guhekenya amenyo yawe.
- Iyo ufunguye umunwa, urwasaya rwawe rumanuka rugana ku ruhande rumwe.
Niba ufite kimwe cyangwa byinshi muri ibi bimenyetso, ntukirengagize ahubwo jya kwa muganga vuba bishoboka. Azagusuzuma kandi agufashe kumenya impamvu nyayo.
Iyo umuganga wawe akugenzuye, azagukoraho witonze ahantu hatandukanye mu maso akoresheje agatambaro k'ipamba cyangwa agapira gato maze akubaze uko wumva umeze. Bashobora kandi gufata agatambaro k'ipamba hafi y'ijisho ryawe kugira ngo barebe niba hari uhumye amaso (corneal reflex). Iyi reflex igenzurwa n'iyi mitsi, bityo niba idakora, ushobora gukeka ikibazo cy'imitsi.
Indwara zigira ingaruka ku mitsi yo mu bwoko bwa trigeminal
Udukoko two mu bwonko twa Trigeminal
Ubu ni bwo bubabare bukunze kugaragara kandi bukomeye bufitanye isano n'uyu mutsi. Tekereza Bwana Nimal yitegura kogosha mu gitondo. Akimara gushyira urwembe ku itama rye, yumva ububabare bukabije mu masegonda make, nk'umuriro w'amashanyarazi . Ntashobora no kuvuga cyangwa kurya. Ubu bubabare bushobora kumara amasegonda make kugeza ku minota ibiri. Hanyuma bugashira burundu. Ariko ubu bubabare bushobora kuza inshuro nyinshi ku munsi.
- Ibintu bishobora gutera ubu bubabare: Hari ibintu byinshi bishobora gutera ubu bubabare. Ibintu byoroshye nko koza amenyo, gukaraba mu maso, kogosha , kuvuga, guhekenya ibiryo, guseka, cyangwa se guhuha cyane mu maso bishobora gutera ubu bubabare.
- Impamvu: Akenshi, ibi biterwa n'umutsi utembera hafi y'umutsi aho usohoka mu bwonko. Ibi bibangamira uburyo bwo gutanga amakuru bw'imitsi, ndetse no gukoraho gato bijya mu bwonko nk'ububabare bukomeye. Byongeye kandi, indwara z'imitsi (nka `Multiple Sclerosis`) n'ibibyimba byo mu bwonko nabyo bishobora kugira ingaruka nto. Hari igihe nta mpamvu iboneka.
- Ibizamini n'uburyo bwo kuvura: Nyuma yuko muganga wawe asuzumye neza ibimenyetso byawe, ashobora gusaba ko ukorerwa MRI cyangwa CT scan kugira ngo amenye impamvu. Ubuvuzi bushobora kuba burimo imiti yanditswe na muganga kugira ngo ifashe mu kugabanya ububabare.
Gukomereka kw'imitsi yo mu bwoko bwa trigeminal
Hari amahirwe make ko umutsi wo mu mandibular ushobora kwangirika iyo iryinyo rikuwe, cyane cyane iryinyo rya nyuma mu rwasaya rwo hasi. Uyu mutsi ushobora no kwangirika mu gihe cy'impanuka, kubagwa, no guterwa amenyo. Kwangirika guto bishobora gutera ububabare, kandi iyo umutsi ucitse, agace gashobora gucika intege burundu. Niba umunwa wawe wo hasi ugikomeje kuribwa nyuma y'amasaha menshi iryinyo rikuwe, jya kwa muganga wawe cyangwa umuganga w'amenyo ako kanya. Igihe cyiza cyo kuvura ibyangiritse ni igihe byatangiriye kubaho.
Ni iki twakora kugira ngo uyu mutsi ukomeze kugira ubuzima bwiza?
Nubwo nta myitozo ngororamubiri cyangwa indyo yihariye ihari ku mitsi yo mu bwoko bwa trigeminal, hari ibintu bike dushobora gukora kugira ngo uturemangingo tw’imitsi yacu yose tugire ubuzima bwiza kandi dukomere. Ibi bintu bifasha mu buryo butaziguye ubuzima bw’iyi mitsi.
- Indyo yuzuye: Ibyokurya bikungahaye kuri vitamine, cyane cyane vitamine B, ni byiza cyane ku mitsi. Shyiramo imboga, imbuto, ibinyamisogwe n'ibinyampeke mu ndyo yawe ya buri munsi.
- Ubuzima busanzwe: Imyitozo ngororamubiri ya buri munsi ituma amaraso atembera neza mu mubiri, bivuze ko imitsi yakira umwuka wa ogisijeni n'intungamubiri ikeneye.
- Gabanya stress: Guhangayika cyane byangiza uturemangingo tw'imitsi. Genda stress ukoresheje ibintu nko gutekereza cyane, yoga, no gukora ibintu wihitiyemo.
- Irinde kunywa itabi n'ibiyobyabwenge: Ibi ni ibintu byangiza uturemangingo tw'imitsi mu buryo butaziguye.
- Gusinzira bihagije: Gusinzira neza nijoro bifasha umubiri n'imitsi gukira.
- Kurwanya indwara zidakira: Niba ufite indwara nka diyabete n'umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, ni ngombwa cyane kuzigenzura neza, kuko izi ndwara zishobora kwangiza imitsi uko igihe kigenda gihita.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Umutsi wo mu bwoko bwa trigeminal ni umutsi w'ingenzi cyane utwara ibyiyumvo bivuye mu maso no mu mutwe ukabijyana mu bwonko kandi ukagufasha guhekenya ibiryo.
- Ububabare butunguranye, bukabije kandi bukabije ku ruhande rumwe rw'isura, nk'uko umuntu afatwa n'amashanyarazi, ni ikimenyetso cy'ingenzi cya trigeminal neuralgia.
- Ubu bubabare bushobora guterwa n'ibintu byoroshye nko koza amenyo, kuvuga, cyangwa se no guhumeka.
- Niba ugize ibimenyetso nko kugira ibisebe mu maso, kubura ibyiyumvo, cyangwa kugorwa no guhekenya ibiryo, ntubyirengagize kandi uhite ubonana na muganga.
- Gukurikiza ubuzima bwiza no kurwanya indwara nka diyabete n'umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso ni ingenzi ku buzima bw'imitsi yose.
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