Ese ukunze kumva unaniwe kandi unaniwe? Cyangwa bifata igihe kirekire kugira ngo n'igikomere gito gikire? Ushobora gutekereza ko ibi ari ikindi kintu gusa. Ariko inyuma y'ibi byose hashobora kuba hari abarinzi bato ariko bafite imbaraga nyinshi mu mubiri wawe. Uyu munsi turimo kuvuga kuri izi selile z'amaraso, ari zo zigize ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wacu.
Mu magambo make, izi selile z'amaraso z'umweru ni iki?
Uturemangingo tw’amaraso, cyangwa mu buryo bw’ubuvuzi, leukocytes, ni ubwoko bwihariye bw’uturemangingo turinda umubiri wacu indwara. Nk’uko igihugu cyacu gifite ingabo, hari n’ingabo zihariye zo kurinda umubiri wacu. Utwo turemangingo tw’amaraso ni abasirikare b’iyo ngabo. Turi ahantu hose mu maraso no mu ngingo zacu, twiteguye kurwanya indwara iyo ari yo yose, igikomere, cyangwa mikorobe zangiza zinjira mu mubiri.
Nubwo bigize 1% by'amaraso yacu gusa, akazi izi selile z'umweru zikora si gato.
Aba bashinzwe umutekano bakora bate?
Iyi ni inzira idasanzwe cyane. Tekereza bagiteri cyangwa virusi byinjira mu mubiri wawe.
1. Gushakisha: Ubwa mbere, uturemangingo tw'amaraso twera tunyura mu mubiri wose mu mitsi y'amaraso, nk'aho turi mu igenzura.
2. Ibimenyetso: Iyo ubwandu bumaze kugaragara ahantu runaka, uturemangingo tw’amaraso twera twa mbere tugeze aho hantu dukora nk’abakomanda, twohereza ibimenyetso bya shimi ku tundi turemangingo tw’amaraso twera tuti: "Hari ikibazo hano, ngwino vuba."
3. Igitero: Hanyuma, ingabo nyinshi z'uturemangingo tw'amaraso twera ziteranira aho ubwandu bwabereye. Intambwe ikurikiraho ni ugusenya umugera wateye. Uturemangingo tumwe na tumwe tw'amaraso twera twinjira muri uwo mugera. Urundi bwoko, rwitwa antibodies, rukora poroteyine zidasanzwe zifata kuri uwo mugera zikawusenya .
Mu magambo make, uturemangingo tw’amaraso umweru ni intwari zitagira icyo zivuga zirwanira ku manywa na nijoro ubuzima bw’imibiri yacu.
Bikorwa bite? Biherereye he?
Uturemangingo tw’amaraso bwera ahanini tukorerwa mu musokoro wacu w’amagufwa. Iki gice cyoroshye kiri mu magufwa ni cyo ruganda rukora uturemangingo twinshi mu maraso yacu. Uturemangingo tw’umushongi w’amagufwa ni two dukura mu bwoko butandukanye bw’uturemangingo tw’amaraso bwera.
Byongeye kandi, ubwoko bwihariye bw'uturemangingo tw'amaraso tw'umweru twitwa lymphocytes natwo tuvuka ahantu nka thymus gland na lymph nodes. Iyo tumaze gukora, izi ngirabuzimafatizo zifatanya n'urusobe rw'amaraso kandi zigakwirakwira mu mubiri wose.
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bw'uturemangingo tw'amaraso twera.
Nk’uko ingabo zacu zifite imitwe itandukanye y’ingabo, ni nako ingabo z’insoro zera zifite inzobere mu mirimo itandukanye. Hari ubwoko butanu ahanini.
| Ubwoko bw'uturemangingo tw'amaraso tw'umweru | Inshingano y'ingenzi |
|---|---|
| Neutrophils | Aba ni abasirikare bari ku murongo w’imbere mu ngabo, barwana kandi bakarimbura indwara zandura ziterwa na bagiteri n’ibihumyo. |
| Lymphocytes | Aba bantu ni nk'ingabo zidasanzwe. Barwanya ahanini indwara zandura virusi. Bibuka indwara zabayeho mbere kandi bakadufasha kwihutira guhangana n'izo ndwara mu gihe twongeye kuzirwara. |
| Eosinofili | Irwanya udukoko (urugero: inzoka) kandi ikanafasha kurwanya allergie n'uturemangingo twa kanseri. |
| Basofili | Aba ni abantu basubiza iyo habayeho allergie (nk'ubwiribwe, kwitsamura, no kuva izuru riva). |
| Monocytes | Aba bantu bameze nk'itsinda rishinzwe gusukura. Bakuraho uturemangingo twangiritse, mikorobe zapfuye, n'ibindi bintu, kandi bagasukura ahantu handuye. |
Bigenda bite iyo umubare w'uturemangingo tw'amaraso twiyongereye cyangwa tukagabanuka?
Umubare w'uturemangingo tw'amaraso tw'umuntu muzima ukwiye kuba uri hagati y'uturemangingo 4.000 na 11.000 kuri mikorolitero imwe y'amaraso. Iyo uyu mubare uhindutse, bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'uko hari ikibazo mu mubiri wacu.
- Umubare muto w'uturemangingo tw'amaraso tw'umweru (Leukopenia):Ibi bivuze ko ubwirinzi bw'umubiri wawe buri hasi. Ibi bivuze ko n'agakoko gato gashobora kwibasira umubiri wawe byoroshye. Ibi bivuze ko ushobora kurwara kenshi .
- Leukocytosis: Ibi bivuze ko umubiri wawe ufite uturemangingo tw’amaraso twinshi kuruta uko bikwiye. Ibi bikunze kubaho iyo umubiri wawe urimo kurwanya ubwandu . Ariko rimwe na rimwe, indwara ikomeye nka leukocyte ishobora gutuma umubare w’uturemangingo tw’amaraso twiyongera mu buryo butunguranye.
Ibimenyetso bishobora gutera amakenga kuri ibi
Iyo ugize impinduka mu mibare y’uturemangingo tw’amaraso twera, ushobora kugira ibimenyetso bikurikira. Iyo ukomeje kugira kimwe muri ibi cyangwa byinshi muri byo, ni ngombwa cyane kujya kwa muganga.
| Ibimenyetso | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Kwandura indwara zikunze kugaragara | Niba ukunze kurwara ibintu nk'umuriro, ibicurane, n'indwara zo mu muhogo. |
| Umuriro n'ububabare bw'umubiri bitasobanuka | Umubiri utukura, ubukonje n'umuriro, ububabare bw'umubiri. |
| Ibikomere ntibikira | Ndetse n'igikomere gito kirandura, kigatukura, kandi bifata igihe kirekire kugira ngo gikire. |
| Inkorora idashira no guhumeka bigoranye | Bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'indwara y'ibihaha. |
Ubigenzura ute?
Ikizamini cyoroshye kandi gikunze gukoreshwa cyane cyo gusuzuma umubare w'uturemangingo tw'amaraso yawe ni umubare wuzuye w'amaraso (CBC).Muri ibi, hafatwa icyitegererezo gito cy'amaraso yawe hanyuma hakabarirwa uturemangingo tw'umweru, uturemangingo dutukura, n'udupira tw'amaraso turimo. Iyi raporo ishobora kubwira muganga wawe byinshi ku buzima bwawe.
Impamvu zitera uturemangingo tw'amaraso tw'umweru duke n'utundi twinshi
Hari impamvu zitandukanye zitera izi mpinduka mu bunini. Muganga wawe ni we uzagena impamvu nyayo.
Impamvu zishobora gutera uturemangingo tw’umweru duke mu maraso (Leukopenia)
- Kunanirwa k'umusemburo w'amagufwa (Aplastic Anemia)
- Indwara za kanseri nka kanseri y'amaraso
- Kuvura kanseri hakoreshejwe imiti igabanya ubukana
- Kubura intungamubiri nka vitamine B12
- Indwara zigabanya imbaraga z'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri nka VIH/SIDA
Impamvu zishobora gutera kwiyongera kw'uturemangingo tw'amaraso tw'umweru (leukocytosis)
- Indwara za bagiteri cyangwa virusi (Sepsis)
- Kubyimba mu mubiri
- Gukomereka ku mubiri cyangwa guhangayika cyane mu mutwe
- Indwara ziterwa n'ubwiyongere bw'umubiri nka lupus na rheumatoid arthritis
- Kanseri nka leukemia cyangwa lymphoma
- Allergie ikomeye (Allergie)
Ni gute twakomeza kugira uturemangingo tw’amaraso twera dufite ubuzima bwiza?
Hari ibintu dushobora gukora kugira ngo inzego zacu z'umutekano zikomeze gukomera.
- Komeza kugira isuku: Ushobora kwirinda kwandura ukoresheje gukaraba intoki buri gihe no kurya ibiryo n'ibinyobwa bisukuye.
- Kurya indyo yuzuye: Shyiramo imboga, imbuto n'imboga mu ifunguro ryawe birimo vitamine nyinshi, cyane cyane vitamine C na zinc. Ibi bikomeza ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri.
- Gucunga izindi ndwara: Niba ufite izindi ndwara, nka diyabete, zicunge neza, kuko zishobora no gutuma ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe bugabanuka.
- Kurikiza inama za muganga: Niba ufite ibimenyetso, vugana na muganga wawe ku byerekeye ibyo bimenyetso maze uhabwe ibizamini n'ubuvuzi bikenewe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Uturemangingo tw'amaraso tw'umweru ni two duce tw'ingenzi tw'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri burinda umubiri wacu indwara.
- Niba urwara kenshi, niba ibikomere bifata igihe kirekire ngo bikire, cyangwa niba ufite umuriro nta mpamvu, bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'ikibazo cy'uturemangingo tw'amaraso yawe.
- Umubare w'uturemangingo tw'amaraso turi hasi cyangwa hejuru y'utundi dusanzwe ushobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'indwara runaka.
- Ikizamini cyoroheje cy'amaraso (CBC) gishobora kumenya umubare w'uturemangingo tw'amaraso yawe yera.
- Niba ufite ibimenyetso nk'ibi, menya neza ko wagiye kwa muganga kugira ngo akugire inama.
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