Hari igihe tuba tuzi ububabare buterwa n'agace gato k'umukungugu cyangwa ishashi ijya mu maso. Bushira nyuma y'igihe. Ububabare buterwa n'uko amaso yacu ananiwe no kureba mudasobwa umunsi wose, kandi bugabanuka iyo dufunze amaso igihe runaka cyangwa dushyizeho ikintu gikonje. Ariko hari ububabare bw'amaso, butari ubwo. Ni ububabare buhoraho, bubabaza buturuka imbere mu jisho, rimwe na rimwe bugaherekezwa n'ibindi bimenyetso. Uyu munsi turimo kuvuga kuri ubu bwoko bw'ububabare bw'amaso. Ibi rimwe na rimwe bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'indi ndwara yihishe inyuma.
Kugira amaso ababara bivuze iki?
Ububabare bw'amaso bushobora kumvikana mu buryo butandukanye kuri buri muntu. Kuri bamwe, bushobora kumvikana nk'ububabare bukabije . Ku bandi, bushobora kumvikana nk'ububabare buturutse imbere mu jisho . Ubu bubabare bushobora kugaragara mu jisho rimwe cyangwa yombi. Hari igihe bushobora kumvikana nk'ububabare buturutse inyuma y'ijisho.
Igikuru ni uko ibi bikomeye kuruta imvune yoroheje yo mu jisho. Ibintu byoroshye nk'ibyo bishobora gukurwaho byoroshye kandi amaso yawe agakira. Ariko ububabare bw'amaso tuvuga burakomeye cyane, bumara igihe kirekire, kandi bushobora no guherekezwa n'ibindi bimenyetso. Niba ufite ububabare bushya bw'amaso burimo kwiyongera, ni byiza kujya kwa muganga vuba bishoboka.
Ni nde uri mu kaga kurusha abandi?
Mu by’ukuri, umuntu uwo ari we wese ashobora gukomereka mu mpanuka. Izi ngaruka ziba nyinshi cyane cyane iyo utambaye indorerwamo z’umutekano mu gihe ukora akazi kabangamiye amaso yawe (urugero: gusudira, gucukura amabuye, gukora imbaho).
Byongeye kandi, hari abantu bamwe bari mu kaga gakomeye gato.
- Utwambaro tw'amabara yo mu maso: Iyo utubari tudasukuye neza, tudakwiranye neza, cyangwa twambawe igihe kirekire (cyane cyane nijoro), dushobora kwangiza amaso yawe.
- Abantu bafite ubwivumbure: Abantu bafite ubwivumbure ku bintu nk'umukungugu, impongo, n'ibishishwa by'inyamaswa bashobora kugira amaso asharira, atukura, kandi ababara.
- Abantu bafite ibibazo bya sinus: Iyo ufite ubwandu bwa sinus, bushobora no kugira ingaruka ku maso no kubabara.
Ijisho ryawe ribabara he?
Niba ushobora kubwira muganga wawe aho wumva ububabare bw'ijisho neza, bizagufasha cyane mu gusuzuma ikibazo. Ububabare bushobora kugaragara muri kimwe muri ibi bice by'ijisho:
- Ijisho: Uruhu rutwikira ijisho.
- Sclera: Igice cy'ijisho cyera.
- Korneya: Igice cy'ijisho kibonerana kiri imbere kandi umucyo ukinjiramo.
- Conjunctiva: Ururenda ruto rurinda ijisho.
- Inzira: Umwobo uri mu gahanga aho ijisho riherereye.
Ni izihe mpamvu nyamukuru zitera ububabare bw'amaso?
Hari ibintu byinshi bishobora gutera ububabare bw'amaso. Reka turebe impamvu nyamukuru zibitera.
| Impamvu | Mu magambo make ... |
|---|---|
| Indwara zandurira mu mubiri | Iyo dukora ku maso yacu n'intoki zanduye, virusi, bagiteri, cyangwa ibihumyo bishobora kwinjira mu jisho. Indwara zo mu mazuru cyangwa mu mwobo wa sinus nazo zishobora gukwirakwira mu jisho. |
| Amarangi yo kubonana | Kwambara amalenzi yanduye, adakwiranye neza, cyangwa yarengeje igihe bishobora kwangiza amaso yawe no kubabaza. Ntukambare amalenzi ataranditswe na muganga. |
| Allergie | Niba ufite ubwivumbure ku bintu nk'umukungugu, impongo, cyangwa inyamaswa, amaso yawe ashobora kubyimba, agatukura, ndetse akanababara. |
| Ibinyabutabire by'uburozi (Uburozi) | Guhura n'ibintu nk'umwotsi w'itabi, ihumana ry'ikirere, na chlorine muri pisine bishobora kwangiza amaso yawe. |
| Ububyimbirwe | Ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bushobora gusubiza mu gutera kubyimba imbere mu jisho, bigatuma ijisho ritukura, rikumva urumuri, kandi rikagira ububabare. |
| Ubwiyongere bw'umuvuduko w'amaso | Amazi ari mu jisho ntasohoka neza, ibyo bikaba byatera kwiyongera k'umuvuduko mu jisho. Ibi bigaragara mu ndwara nka glaucoma. |
Indwara zisanzwe ziterwa no kubabara amaso
Kubabara mu maso ni ikimenyetso gusa. Hari indwara nyinshi zishobora kubitera.
- Indwara y'amaso: Iyi ni yo twita "indwara y'amaso." Hariho n'ubwoko butandukanye bw'iyi ndwara.
- Indwara ya virusi: Ubwoko bukunze kugaragara cyane. Ibimenyetso birimo ubushye, gutukura, no kubona amaso ameze nk'amazi. Irandura cyane.
- Bagiteri: Ijisho rihinduka umutuku, rikagira ububabare, kandi rikagira amatembabuzi menshi.
- Allergie: Iterwa n'allergie. Ushobora kubona amaso asharira, atukura, kandi afite amazi. Ibi ntabwo byanduzanya.
- Kwangirika kw'ijisho: Kwangirika kw'igice cy'ijisho kigaragara.
- Kugwa kw'inyuma y'inyuma: Inyuma y'inyuma y'inyuma ishobora gushwanyaguzwa n'ikintu nk'umusumari cyangwa urupapuro.
- Igisebe cyo mu bwoko bwa cornea: Igikomere kiri ku mboni giterwa n'ubwandu.
- Keratite: Kubyimba kw'inyuma y'amaso bitewe n'umwuma mwinshi w'amaso cyangwa ubwandu.
- Glaucoma: Indwara iterwa no kwiyongera k'umuvuduko mu jisho. Glaucoma ifunga ijisho, ubwoko budasanzwe, ishobora gutera ububabare butunguranye kandi bukomeye bw'amaso, isesemi, no kutabona neza. Iki ni ikibazo cyihutirwa cy'ubuvuzi.
- Izindi ndwara: Gukomereka mu jisho, indwara y’imitsi y’amaso, na uveitis nabyo bishobora gutera ububabare mu jisho.
Ni gute wavura ububabare bw'amaso?
Icya mbere ni ukumenya impamvu nyayo y'ububabare. Hanyuma uvure iyo mpamvu.
Ku bubabare buterwa n'ubwandu
Muganga azaguha imiti igabanya ubukana bw'amaso, imiti irwanya udukoko cyangwa imiti igabanya ubukana bw'amaso, bitewe n'icyateye ubwandu. Ashobora kandi kuguha imiti yo kunywa ivura ububabare cyangwa aleriji. Ashobora kandi kuguha inama yo gukoresha imiti y'ubukorano kugira ngo ugabanye ubwivumbure mu maso.
Hari ibintu bike ushobora gukora muri iki gihe:
- Buri gihe koresha igitambaro gisukuye cyangwa agatambaro kugira ngo uhanagure mu maso no mu maso.
- Karaba intoki zawe neza kenshi, cyane cyane nyuma yo gukorora cyangwa kwitsamura.
- Irinde kurebana mu maso no gukubitana urutoki uko bishoboka kose.
- Ntugakoreshe indorerwamo z'amaso mu gihe cy'ubwandu.
- Irinde kwisiga maquillage mu maso kugeza igihe ubwandu bumaze gukendera.
Ku mpanuka ifata ijisho
Niba ufite ikibazo mu jisho, ni ngombwa gushaka abaganga vuba bishoboka. Hagati aho, fata ingamba zo kwita kuri ibi bintu.
- Shyira witonze agakingirizo k'amaso kugeza igihe ubonye umuganga. Ibi bishobora gukorwa ukoresheje ikintu cyoroshye nko gukata hasi ku gikombe cy'impapuro.
- Niba hari umuti utageze mu maso yawe, ntukajye woza n'amazi.
- Niba hari ikintu cyagufashe mu jisho, ntugerageze kugikuraho ubwawe.
- Ntugakore cyangwa ngo ukandagire amaso yawe.
- Niba amaso yawe arimo kuva amaraso, baza muganga wawe niba nta kibazo ufite cyo gufata umuti ugabanya ububabare nka aspirine.
Ni ryari ukwiye kujya kwa muganga?
Niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso bikurikira hamwe n'ububabare bw'amaso, hita ubonana na muganga. Niba bishoboka, jya mu ishami rishinzwe ubutabazi bwihuse (ETU) ry'ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
- Kuruka
- Kubona indorerwamo z'urumuri zikikije amatara
- Kumva igitutu kidasubirwaho mu jisho
- Ibimenyetso by'ubwandu, nk'umuriro n'ubukonje
- Kureba nabi
- Amaso abyimbye
- Kudashobora kwisubiraho
- Niba uzi ko hari ikintu cyabaye ku jisho ryawe cyangwa ko hari impanuka yabaye.
Niba ufite ububabare bw'amaso, ikintu cyiza wakora ni ukujya kwa muganga vuba bishoboka. Muganga azagusuzuma, atege amatwi ibimenyetso byawe, kandi ashake icyabiteye. Wibuke ko amaso ari ingingo zoroshye cyane. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane kuyitaho.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ububabare bw'amaso: ububabare busanzwe buterwa n'ijisho rikuruma n'ububabare bw'amaso budashira. Ntukirengagize ububabare.
- Niba ufite ububabare bw'amaso butunguranye kandi burushaho kwiyongera, hita ubonana na muganga.
- Niba wambaye indorerwamo z'amaso (contact lenses), witondere cyane isuku yazo.
- Niba hari ikintu cyagufashe mu jisho cyangwa kikugezemo, ntugerageze kugikuraho ubwawe.
- Niba ufite ibimenyetso nko kuruka, kutabona neza, cyangwa kubona isura y'amaso hafi y'amatara hamwe no kubabara mu maso, ni impanuka. Jya ku bitaro byita ku barwayi ba ETU byihutirwa.
👩🏽⚕️ Ibibazo by'inyongera (Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa)
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