Ese wowe cyangwa umuntu uzi ufite ikibazo cyo kuvura amaraso nka hemophilia? Muri bene ibyo bihe, ndetse n'igikomere gito gishobora gutera kuva amaraso menshi. Uyu munsi rero tugiye kuvuga ku rukingo rw'ingenzi cyane, rwihariye rukoreshwa mu kugenzura cyangwa gukumira kuva amaraso mu bihe bikomeye nk'ibi. Uru rukitwa Recombinant Factor VIIa. Reka turebe icyo ukeneye kumenya kuri uyu muti.
Mu magambo make, Factor VIIa ni iki?
Mu by’ukuri iyi ni ubwoko bwa "Factor VII", poroteyine karemano ifasha umubiri wacu kuvura amaraso, yakozwe mu buryo bw’ubukorano muri laboratwari. Mu by’ukuri, iki si ikintu cyakuwe mu bantu.
Uyu muti ukoreshwa ubusanzwe:
- Kugenzura kuva amaraso mu barwayi bafite hemophilia A cyangwa hemophilia B batemera imiti isanzwe (bafite imiti igabanya ubukana).
- Kuvura kuva amaraso ku bantu bafite ikibazo cyitwa Factor VII deficiency .
- Abaganga bashobora kandi kubisaba abarwayi bafite izindi ndwara zimwe na zimwe zo kuva amaraso.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti:
Mbere yo gutangira ubu buvuzi, ni ngombwa cyane guha muganga wawe ishusho yuzuye y'ubuzima bwawe. Cyane cyane niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bintu, menya neza ko ubimubwiye.
- Niba ufite indwara ya atherosclerosis .
- Niba ufite amateka cyangwa ibyago byo kubyimba kw'amaraso (thrombosis) mu mitsi yawe y'amaraso .
- Niba hari ibindi bibazo byo kuvura amaraso bitandukanye n'ibi.
- Niba ufite ubwivumbure ku bantu cyangwa inyamaswa (urugero, inka, hamster, imbeba) poroteyine .
- Niba ufite ubwivumbure ku yindi miti, ibiryo, imiti irinda ubushyuhe, cyangwa amarangi .
- Niba utwite, ugerageza gusama, cyangwa wonsa .
Ni ingenzi cyane ku mutekano wawe kuvugana na muganga udahishe aya makuru.
Uru rukingo rukoreshwa rute?
Uru ni urushinge mu mitsi. Uru rukingo ubusanzwe rutangwa n'inzobere mu by'ubuzima mu bitaro cyangwa mu ivuriro.
Ariko, hari igihe muganga wawe ashobora kukubwira kuyikoresha mu rugo. Niba ari uko bimeze, ugomba gukurikiza aya mabwiriza neza.
Ibi bintu ujye ubyibuka niba ubikoresha mu rugo.
- Imyiteguro:Mbere yo gutegura urukingo, reka ifu y'umuti n'umuti bigere ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba.
- Kuvanga: Mu gihe uvanga umuti, kurikiza amabwiriza ari ku icupa neza. Ntugacukuze icupa cyane, kuko bishobora gutera ifuro. Ahubwo, zunguza icupa gusa.
- Ikoreshwa: Ntugakoreshe umuti usigaye, jugunya. Fata gusa urugero rwanditswe, ku gihe cyagenwe, nk'uko byategetswe na muganga wawe. Ntugafate ingano irenze urugero rwanditswe.
- Guta inshinge: Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Ntukigere ujugunya inshinge cyangwa seringe zakoreshejwe mu myanda. Bishyire mu kintu gishyushya. Niba udafite, baza muganga wawe uko wabikuramo.
Niba uha abana uyu muti, ugomba kubivuganaho n'umuganga w'abana kandi ugakurikiza inama ze.
Wakora iki niba ufashe imiti myinshi?
Niba ubona ko warenze urugero rw'umuti, ntugatinye. Ariko ugomba kugira icyo ukora vuba. Hita uhamagara ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by'igihugu i Colombo. Cyangwa, ujye mu ishami rishinzwe kuvura byihutirwa (ETU) ry'ibitaro biri hafi.
Ingaruka mbi zishobora kubaho mu gihe ukoresha umuti
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, iyi ishobora kugira ingaruka mbi. Zimwe ni mbi cyane, izindi ni izisanzwe. Ni ngombwa kuzimenya.
| Ingaruka mbi | Ibisobanuro n'icyo gukora |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga ako kanya | |
| Indwara ikomeye ya ubwivumbure | Ibimenyetso nko kugorwa no guhumeka, gufungana mu gituza, uduheri ku ruhu cyangwa kuribwa. Iyo kimwe muri ibi kibayeho, ni ikibazo cyihutirwa. Shaka ubufasha bwihuse kwa muganga. |
| Gukomereka bidasanzwe cyangwa kuva amaraso bidashira | Niba kuva amaraso bidakemutse nyuma yo gufata umuti cyangwa habayeho gukomereka gushya, bwira muganga wawe. |
| Ibimenyetso by'ubwandu | Umuriro, ubukonje, n'inkorora bishobora kuba ibimenyetso by'ubwandu. |
| Ububabare, kubyimba, gutukura aho bateye inshinge | Niba aho inshinge zatewe hari ububabare budasanzwe cyangwa bibyimbye. |
| Kubyimba amaguru | Niba ukuguru kumwe cyangwa yombi byarabyimbye bidasanzwe, bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'amaraso yacitse. Bitangaze ako kanya. |
| Ibintu ubusanzwe bitari bikomeye, ariko bigomba kumenyeshwa muganga niba bikomeje | |
| Umutwe | Umutwe rusange ushobora kubaho. |
| Kuruka | Kuruka bishobora kubaho. |
Izindi ngingo z'ingenzi
- Ikarita iranga umuntu: Niba ufite hemophilia, buri gihe ujye witwaza ikarita irimo izina ryawe, izina n'ingano y'imiti ufata, izina na nimero ya terefone bya muganga wawe, hamwe n'amakuru y'umuntu ushobora kuvugana nawe mu gihe cy'impanuka.
- Indi miti: Uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku yindi miti igabanya amaraso (ibicuruzwa bigabanya amaraso). Kubwibyo, menya neza ko wabwiye muganga wawe imiti yose ufata, harimo vitamine, imiti y'ibimera, n'inyongeramusaruro, ndetse no kumenya niba unywa itabi, unywa inzoga, cyangwa ukoresha indi miti.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Recombinant Factor VIIa ni urukingo rurokora ubuzima rukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara zimwe na zimwe zo kuva amaraso, nka hemophilia.
- Mbere yo gutangira kuvurwa, ni ngombwa kubwira muganga wawe amateka y’ubuzima bwawe n’imiti yose ufata.
- Niba ukoresha uyu muti mu rugo, menya uburyo bwo kuwuvanga no kuwutera neza. Shyira inshinge zakoreshejwe mu buryo bwizewe.
- Shaka ubufasha bwihuse kwa muganga niba ugize ingaruka mbi nko kugorwa no guhumeka, gufunga igituza, cyangwa kubyimba bidasanzwe.
- Uyu muti ni uwawe gusa. Ntukigere uwusangira n'undi muntu uwo ari we wese.
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