Ese igitonyanga cy'amaraso gituruka ku rutoki gihagije kugira ngo umuntu amenye indwara ya Alzheimer?

Ese wigeze ubona ko kwibuka kwa nyoko, so, nyogokuru, cyangwa sogokuru bigenda bigabanuka buhoro buhoro uko bagenda bakura? Hari igihe no kwibagirwa amazina no kutabasha kubona inzira yo gutaha bishobora gutera ubwoba no guhangayika, si byo? Iyo utekereje ko iyi ari intangiriro y'indwara nka Alzheimer, kandi iyo utekereje ku bipimo ugomba kujya kwa muganga kugira ngo wemeze ko ari yo, wumva biremereye. Ariko tekereza ukuntu byari kuba byoroshye iyo haba hari uburyo bwo gufata agatonyanga gato k'amaraso mu rutoki rwawe mu rugo no kwiga amakuru y'ingenzi kuri iyi ndwara. Ibyo ni byo tuvuga uyu munsi, ubushakashatsi bushya buduha icyizere.

Iki gipimo cy'amaraso giheruka ni ikihe?

Mu magambo make, ni uburyo bworoshye cyane, nko gufata igitonyanga cy'amaraso mu rutoki rwawe kugira ngo upime diyabete. Mu gusuzuma indwara ya Alzheimer, dushaka ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa poroteyine (urugero , amyloid ) zibikwa mu bwonko. Ibi tubyita biomarkers . Muri iki gihe, nubwo dufata ikizamini cy'amaraso kugira ngo dupime ibi biomarkers, ni inzira igoye cyane.

Uburyo buriho ubu busaba ko amaraso akurwa mu mitsi, akajyanwa muri laboratwari hifashishijwe ubushyuhe bwihariye, kandi mu gihe runaka. Ingero z'amaraso zigomba kandi kuzungurutswa ku muvuduko mwinshi (centrifugation) kugira ngo ibice bivangwe kandi bibikwe muri firigo. Ibi bisaba ibikoresho byihariye, abakozi bahuguwe, n'igiciro kinini. Ibi bituma ibi bizamini bigorana abantu benshi kubikora.

Ariko ubu bushakashatsi bushya bwasanze, hatabayeho ubu buryo bugoye, igitonyanga gito cy'amaraso cyakuwe ku rutoki gishobora gusigwa ku ikarita yihariye (ikarita y'amabara y'amaraso), kigasigwa ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba, maze kikayoherezwa muri laboratwari hakoreshejwe iposita isanzwe. Itandukaniro ni irihe, si byo se?

Iki kizamini ni cyiza gute?

Ikibazo nyamukuru duhura nacyo mu kizamini gishya ni iki, "Iki ni ikizewe kingana iki?" Kugira ngo babimenye, abashakashatsi bakoresheje abakorerabushake 77 baje mu ivuriro ryita ku barwayi bo kwibuka muri Esipanye.

Bafashe amaraso ya buri wese muri abo bantu mu buryo bubiri:

1. Uburyo gakondo: Gufata amaraso mu mitsi.

2. Uburyo bushya: Kuramo igitonyanga cy'amaraso mu rutoki rwawe.

Mu buryo bwimbitse kurushaho, 28 muri abo bantu bakorewe ingero z'amazi yo mu bwonko n'umugongo. Iki kizamini gifatwa nk ' "igipimo cya zahabu" cyo gusuzuma indwara ya Alzheimer. Ni ukuvuga ko ari cyo gipimo cyiza cyo kumenya niba ibisubizo ari ukuri.

Ingero y'amaraso yafashwe muri ubu buryo yoherejwe muri laboratwari y'ubushakashatsi muri Suwede ijoro ryose, nta bikoresho byo gukonjesha byakoreshejwe.

Ibisubizo biratangaje cyane. Hari urwego rwo hejuru cyane rw'ubwumvikane hagati y'amakuru yavuye mu isuzuma ry'amaraso asanzwe yo mu mitsi n'amakuru yavuye mu isuzuma ryoroheje ry'amaraso yakuwe ku rutoki.Bemeje ko hari.

Reka turebe itandukaniro riri hagati y'ubu buryo bwombi mu mbonerahamwe.

Ni izihe nyungu nyamukuru z'ubu buryo?

Niba iki kizamini cyemejwe n'ubushakashatsi bw'inyongera, kikaza mu mavuriro yacu mu gihe kizaza, inyungu kizazana ntizishoboka.

• Ubushobozi bwo kumenya indwara hakiri kare:Umuntu ufite ibibazo byo kwibuka ashobora kwipimisha byihuse nk'ibi adakeneye kujya kwa muganga ngo ategereze ibizamini bigoye. Uko indwara igaragaye vuba, niko amahirwe yo kuvurwa neza aba menshi.
• Ubushobozi bwo gupima uri kure: Tekereza muganga wawe aramutse agukoreye ikizamini cyo kwibuka kuri interineti, maze icyarimwe akagusaba kuzuza no kohereza iyi karita yo gukusanya amaraso yoherezwa mu rugo? Ese ibi byaba byoroshye gute ku batuye mu turere twa kure bafite ingorane zo kugera mu bitaro?
• Gukurikirana uko ubuvuzi bugenda: Iki ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi cyane. Ubwoko bushya bw'imiti ishobora kugenzura ikwirakwira ry'indwara ya Alzheimer burimo gushyirwa ku isi. Umuntu ufata uyu muti ashobora gukora iki kizamini mu rugo, ndetse na buri cyumweru, adategereje kuza kwa muganga buri mezi 6, kandi muganga ashobora kureba uburyo uyu muti ugira ingaruka ku mubiri. Bityo, hari amahirwe yo guhindura uburyo bwo kuvura kugira ngo bujyane n'umurwayi wese (imiti yihariye).
• Uburyo bwo gusuzuma indwara bunoze: Hari igihe gusuzuma indwara hashingiwe ku bimenyetso gusa bishobora kuyobya. Ariko gupima neza ibipimo nk'ibi bituma abaganga babasha gusuzuma indwara neza no gutanga uburyo bwo kuyivura bukwiye .

Ese hari ibintu tugikeneye kwitabwaho?

Tumaze kumenya iyi nkuru nziza, tugomba kwibuka ikintu kimwe. Iki ni inyigo y'igerageza . Nubwo ibisubizo bishimishije cyane, bigomba gukopwa mu bushakashatsi bunini mbere yuko ubu buryo bukoreshwa nk'ikizamini gisanzwe ku isi yose.

Nanone, iyo umurwayi yikoreye iki kizamini wenyine mu rugo, bishobora kugorana kumenya neza ko gikozwe neza.

Nubwo iki ari ikintu kiduha icyizere gikomeye cy'ejo hazaza, si ikizamini gisanzwe kiboneka mu bitaro byacu.