Ese ufite COPD, indwara idakira y'ibihaha? Niba ari uko bimeze, muganga wawe ashobora kuba yarakubwiye gukoresha inhaler kugira ngo igufashe kugenzura ingorane zo guhumeka. Uyu munsi, turimo kuvuga kuri imwe muri izi inhaler zikunze gukoreshwa, uruvange rw'imiti ibiri yitwa Glycopyrrolate na Formoterol. Ushobora kuba uzi ku izina rya Bevespi.
Ni iki koko kigenda gitya kuri uyu muti?
Mu magambo make, ubwoko bubiri bw'imiti iri muri iyi inhaler (imwe ni anticholinergic n'indi ni bronchodilator) ikora mu kwagura inzira z'ubuhumekero mu bihaha byawe, ikaruhura imitsi yabyo, kandi ikabyorohereza guhumeka.
Ibi byitwa "controller" inhaler. Ibi bivuze ko ikoreshwa buri munsi kugira ngo igenzure ibimenyetso no kubikumira ko bitarushaho kuba bibi. Ibi ni ukugenzura indwara yawe igihe kirekire.
Icy'ingenzi: Uyu si umuti wo gukoresha mu gihe umuntu atangiye guhumeka nabi (COPD flare-up). Muganga wawe ashobora kuba yaraguhaye inhaler yihariye yo "gutabara" mu gihe cy'impanuka nk'iyo. Uyu ni wo wagakwiye gukoresha.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata umuti
Mbere yo kwandikira muganga wawe iyi miti ihumeka, ni ngombwa kumubwira niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zikurikira, kuko bisaba kwitonda cyane mu gihe ukoresha uyu muti.
- Indwara z'umutima: Niba ufite ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bw'indwara z'umutima, umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, cyangwa umutima utera nabi.
- Diyabete
- Glaucoma: Indwara aho umuvuduko mu maso wiyongera.
- Indwara y'impyiko cyangwa umwijima
- Ibibazo bya tiroyide
- Ibibazo bya prostate cyangwa kugorwa no kunyara.
- Indwara nk'iz'igicuri .
Nanone, menya neza ko wabwiye muganga wawe niba ufite ubwivumbure kuri uyu muti (Glycopyrrolate, Formoterol), indi miti, ibiryo, cyangwa imiti irinda ubushyuhe, cyangwa niba utwite, ugerageza gutwita, cyangwa wonsa .
Nigute nkwiye gukoresha inhaler?
Ibi bigomba gukoreshwa neza nk'uko muganga wawe yabikubwiye. Ubusanzwe byandikiwe kubifata kabiri ku munsi, ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ukoresha ibirenze ibyo muganga yakubwiye. Komeza kubikoresha kugeza igihe muganga wawe akubwiye kubihagarika.
AMABWIRIZA YO GUKORESHA aza n'icyuma gihumeka asobanura neza uburyo bwo kuyikoresha neza. Soma witonze kandi ubyumve. Niba utabyumva, baza muganga wawe amakuru arambuye. Uyu muti si uw'abana.
Bite ho iyo mfashe imiti myinshi? (Kuba narengeje urugero rw'umuti)
Niba ubona ko wafashe uyu muti urenze urugero, ntutinde. Hita uhamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo, cyangwa ujye mu ishami ryita ku bibazo byihutirwa (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
Bite ho nintakaza urugero rw'umuti?
Niba wabuze dose, fata ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, jya usimbuka dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntugafate dose ebyiri ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose.
Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti
Niba ufata indi miti mu gihe ukoresha iyi inhaler, ugomba no kwitonda. Hari imiti ishobora kugira ingaruka mbi kuri iyi inhaler.
| Ikoreshwa ry'ibiyobyabwenge | |
|---|---|
| Imiti idakwiye gufatwa hamwe n'iyi inhaler: | |
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| Menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe niba ufata iyi miti: | |
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Uru rutonde ntirurangiye. Kubwibyo, bwira muganga wawe imiti yose, vitamine, imiti y'ibimera, n'inyongeramusaruro ufata.
Ibintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ukoresha umuti
- Vugana na muganga wawe buri gihe kugira ngo urebe niba ibimenyetso byawe birimo kugenda birushaho kwiyongera cyangwa birushaho kwiyongera.
- Hari igihe ushobora kugira ikibazo cyo guhumeka by'igihe gito nyuma yo gukoresha iyi inhaler. Ibi nibibaho, hagarika gukoresha iyi inhaler ako kanya hanyuma uhamagare muganga wawe. Ihagarare hafi kugira ngo uyikoreshe muri bene ibyo bihe.
- Niba ukeneye gukoresha inhaler yawe yo gutabara kenshi, bivuze ko indwara yawe idakira. Shaka muganga wawe ako kanya.
- Ntukagure imiti yo gukorora, ibicurane cyangwa allergie ukoresheje ububiko bw'ikarita utabanje kugisha inama muganga. Imiti imwe ishobora kugira ingaruka ku iyi miti ihumeka.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho?
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, iyi ishobora kugira ingaruka mbi. Zimwe muri zo zishobora kuba zikomeye, bityo ni ngombwa kuzimenya.
| Ingaruka mbi | Ibisobanuro n'icyo gukora |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi zikomeye zisaba ubuvuzi bwihuse: | |
| Ubwivumbure / Angioedema | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa, ururimi, guhumeka nabi cyangwa kumira. Jya kwa muganga byihutirwa. |
| Impinduka mu gipimo cy'umutima | Kumva umutima wawe utera cyane, ububabare mu gituza, isereri. |
| Ibibazo by'amaso | Kubabara amaso mu buryo butunguranye, kutabona neza, kubona impeta zikikije amatara. |
| Kugorwa no kunyara | Kubabara cyangwa kubabara iyo uri kunyara. |
| Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zitari zikomeye, ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga wawe mu gihe zikomeje: | |
| Ingaruka zisanzwe | Kuma mu kanwa, kuribwa mu muhogo, inkorora, kuribwa umutwe, kuribwa mu nda, guhinda umushyitsi kw'ingingo, kubura ibitotsi. |
Ni gute wabika inhaler?
Bika akamashini gahumeka ahantu abana n'amatungo batagera. Ni byiza kugabika ahantu hari ubushyuhe bw'icyumba (hagati ya selisiyusi 20-25). Kakabikwa ahantu hari ubushyuhe bwinshi, ubukonje cyangwa ubushuhe.
Igikoresho cyo guhumeka kigomba gutabwa nyuma y'amezi 3 gikuwe mu gafuka kacyo, iyo isuzuma ry'umuti wacyo rigeze kuri "0", cyangwa igihe itariki ntarengwa yo kugikoresha irangiye.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Iyi ni inhaler "controller" ukoresha buri munsi kugira ngo ugenzure COPD yawe. Ntabwo igenewe gukoreshwa mu gihe cy'impanuka.
- Buri gihe shyira agakoresho kawe ko gutabara hafi.
- Bwira muganga wawe indwara zose ufite n'imiti yose ufata.
- Nkuko muganga yabivuze, koresha ihumeka mu gihe gikwiye gusa kandi mu rugero rukwiye.
- Niba ugize ingaruka mbi zikomeye (kugorwa no guhumeka cyane, kubabara mu gatuza, kugira ubwivumbure bukomeye), shaka ubufasha kwa muganga byihutirwa.
- Niba ufite ikindi kibazo kuri uyu muti, vugana na muganga wawe.
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