Ese ufite ikibazo cyo guhumeka igihe kirekire, ari nacyo twita mu buvuzi `(COPD - Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)`? Hanyuma muganga yakwandikiye umuti ushobora gufata unyuze muri `Nebulizer`. Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga kuri umwe muri iyo miti, `Glycopyrrolate`. Nubwo ifite izina rigoye gato, imikorere yayo iroroshye cyane. Reka turebe uwo muti ari wo, uko ukoreshwa, n'ibintu ugomba kwitondera.
Glycopyrrolate ni iki?
Muri make, Glycopyrrolate ni umuti wongera uburyo bwo guhumeka mu bihaha byawe, bigatuma byoroha guhumeka. Ibi ni nko kwagura umuhanda urimo abantu benshi kugira ngo woroshye umuvuduko w'imodoka.
Icy'ingenzi ni uko uyu ari umuti ugabanya ububabare . Ibi bivuze ko ukoreshwa mu kugenzura indwara yawe igihe kirekire, atari ukuvura indwara itunguranye. Hari ubwoko butandukanye bw'imiti wakoresha mu gihe cy'impanuka. Muganga wawe azagusobanurira.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira imiti
Mbere yo kukwandikira Glycopyrrolate, ni ngombwa ko muganga wawe amenya amateka y’ubuzima bwawe bwose. Menya neza ko wamubwiye niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zikurikira:
- Kugorwa no kunyara: Niba ufite ibibazo by'inkari, kugorwa no kunyara, cyangwa ibibazo bya prostate.
- Indwara ya Glaucoma: Niba ufite glaucoma, indwara yongera umuvuduko mu maso.
- Indwara z'umutima: Indwara z'umutima, cyane cyane iyo hari umutima utera nabi.
- Indwara z'impyiko: Iyo hari ikibazo ku mikorere y'impyiko.
- Allergie: Niba warigeze kugira allergie kuri Glycopyrrolate cyangwa undi muti, ibiryo, cyangwa irangi.
- Gutwita: Niba utwite, ugerageza gutwita, cyangwa wonsa.
Ashingiye kuri aya makuru, muganga azagena uburyo uyu muti ukubereye kandi ufite umutekano.
Ni gute neza neza ukoresha uyu muti?
Uyu muti ufatwa hakoreshejwe igikoresho cyitwa `Nebulizer`. Uyu muti ukoreshwa mu guhindura umuti w’amazi mo umwuka mwiza cyane (aerosol) ushobora guhumeka. Hanyuma uwushyira mu bihaha byawe, haba mu kanwa cyangwa mu kanwa no mu mazuru.
- Kurikiza inama za muganga: Koresha ibi gusa nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse, kandi ku nshuro wahawe gusa.Ntukigere ufata ibirenze urugero rw'umuti watanzwe.
- Menya uko ukoreshwa: Soma amabwiriza ari kumwe n'umuti witonze. Kurikiza neza intambwe. Bishobora kugorana gato mu ntangiriro, ariko nyuma y'igihe runaka, bizagenda byoroha cyane. Niba hari ikintu udasobanukiwe, saba muganga wawe kugira ngo akusobanurire.
- Komeza isuku ya nebulizer: Sukura ibice bya nebulizer nyuma ya buri ikoreshwa nk'uko byagaragajwe mu gitabo cy'amabwiriza. Bitabaye ibyo, mikorobe zishobora kwinjira zigatera izindi ndwara.
Icy'ingenzi: Uyu muti ntiwemewe gukoreshwa ku bana. Kubwibyo, ntukawuhe abana utabanje kugisha inama muganga.
Wakora iki niba wabuze dose y'umuti?
Niba wabuze dose, fata ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, jya usimbuka dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntugafate dose ebyiri kugira ngo wishyure dose yabuze.
Bite ho iyo mfashe imiti myinshi?
Niba ukeka ko wafashe imiti myinshi kurusha uko ubyibwira, jya mu Ishami rishinzwe Ubuvuzi bwihutirwa (ETU) riri hafi yawe cyangwa uhamagare Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe Amakuru ku Burozi mu Bitaro by’Igihugu bya Colombo .
Menya ingaruka mbi n'uburyo zitera
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, Glycopyrrolate ishobora kugira ingaruka mbi ndetse n'ingaruka mbi ku yindi miti. Ni ngombwa kubimenya.
Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti
Ugomba kubwira muganga wawe niba ufata indi miti mu gihe ufata uyu muti. Glycopyrrolate ishobora kugira ingaruka ku miti ikurikira by'umwihariko:
| Ubwoko/icyiciro cy'ibiyobyabwenge | Ingero n'ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Indi miti yo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero | Izindi nzira zo kwagura umwuka w'ubuhumekero nka Ipratropium, Tiotropium, Aclidinium, Umeclidinium. |
| Imiti igabanya ubwivumbure (Antihistamines) | Imiti imwe n'imwe ifatwa ku ndwara z'inkorora, ibicurane, n'izindi aleriji. |
| Umuti uvura ibibazo by'uruhago | Imiti nka Oxybutynin na tolterodine. |
| Umuti uvura indwara yo mu gifu | Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura ububabare bwo mu gifu, nka dicyclomine na hyoscyamine. |
| Imiti ivura indwara ya Parkinson | Imiti imwe nka benztropine na trihexyphenidyl. |
Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye. Bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (harimo na vitamine n'imiti y'ibimera).
Ingaruka mbi ugomba kwitondera
| Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe byihutirwa | |
|---|---|
| Ubwivumbure bukomeye (Ubwivumbure / Angioedema) | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, mu maso, mu minwa, mu rurimi, mu maboko cyangwa mu birenge, kugorwa no guhumeka cyangwa kumira. |
| Ibibazo by'amaso | Kubabara amaso mu buryo butunguranye, kutabona neza, kubona indorerwamo zikikije amatara, no kutabona neza. |
| Kugorwa no kunyara | Kugorwa no kunyara cyangwa kutagira inkari. |
| Kurushaho kumera nabi mu guhumeka | Niba uhura n'ingorane nyinshi zo guhumeka cyangwa guhumeka nyuma yo gufata umuti. |
| Ibintu ubusanzwe bitari biteje akaga, ariko bigomba kumenyeshwa muganga mu gihe bikomeje | |
| Umunwa wumye | Ushobora kumva umunwa wumye mu gihe ufata umuti. Kunywa amazi menshi bishobora gufasha. |
| Impatwe | Shyiramo ibiryo bifite fibre (imbuto, imboga) mu ndyo yawe. |
| Inkorora | Hari abantu bashobora kugira inkorora ntoya. |
| Umutwe | Urashobora kugira umutwe muto. |
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Glycopyrrolate ni umuti ufasha kugenzura imimerere yo guhumeka kwawe mu gihe kirekire. Ntugomba gukoreshwa mu gihe cy'impanuka.
- Mbere yo gutangira uyu muti , banza ubwire muganga wawe ibibazo byose by’ubuzima bwawe n’indi miti ufata.
- Umuti ugomba gukoreshwa neza neza nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse. Ntukongerere urugero cyangwa ngo usimbuze urugero.
- Niba ugize ubwivumbure bukomeye, ububabare bw'amaso, cyangwa ingorane zo kunyara , shaka ubufasha bwa muganga byihutirwa.
- Uyu muti ni uwawe gusa. Ntukigere uwusangira n'undi muntu uwo ari we wese.
- Bika umuti neza ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba, kure y'abana.
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