Byose ku bijyanye no kubaga ikibuno mu buryo bworoshye

Ese rimwe na rimwe uhura n'ingorane zo kugenda cyangwa gukora imirimo ya buri munsi ufite ububabare bukomeye buturuka mu kibuno cyawe? Ese wumva ububabare bwinshi ku buryo uvuga ngo "Aah" iyo uhagurutse ku ntebe cyangwa uzamuka ingazi? Ese ingingo yawe y'ikibuno irahagaze kandi urambiwe kunanirwa gukora ingendo ndende? Tuzi ukuntu bigoye kwihanganira ibibazo nk'ibyo. Uyu munsi rero tugiye kuvuga ku kubagwa ikibuno, bishobora kuba igisubizo cyiza kuri ibi.

Mu magambo make, gusimbuza ikibuno ni iki?

Tekereza nko gushyira amapine mashya ku modoka yacu iyo ashaje kandi agasaza. Ingingo yacu yo mu kibuno ni imwe mu ngingo zikomeye zitwara ibiro mu mubiri wacu. Uko igihe kigenda gihita, bitewe n'indwara zitandukanye (cyane cyane rubagimpande), agahu kari muri iyi ngingo karashaje kandi amagufwa agatangira gukwirakwira. Ni bwo ubwo bubabare budashobora kwihanganira no gukomera biza.

Rero, muri ubu buvuzi, ingingo yawe y’ikibuno yangiritse kandi yashaje irakurwaho igasimbuzwa ingingo y’ubukorano, cyangwa poroteyine . Ubu ni ubwoko bw’ubuvuzi bwo gusimbuza ingingo.

Ni nde ukeneye ubu buvuzi?

Muganga wawe ubusanzwe ntabwo azahita agusaba kubagwa ako kanya. Bazabanza kugerageza ubundi buryo bwo kuvura, nko kugabanya ububabare, ubuvuzi bw'umubiri, no gukoresha inkoni/ikinini. Ariko niba nta na kimwe muri ibi cyagufasha kubabara, cyangwa niba bikomeye ku buryo udashobora gukora mu buzima bwawe bwa buri munsi, muganga wawe azakubwira ibijyanye no kubagwa.

Ugomba gutekereza kubagwa niba ufite ibi bimenyetso by'ingenzi:

• Ububabare bukomeye mu kibuno: Ububabare budashira nubwo wafashe imiti cyangwa ukaruhuka.
• Gukomera kw'ingingo: Kugorana kunama cyangwa kugorora ingingo y'ikibuno. Kugorana mu bintu nko kwambara inkweto n'amasogisi, no guhaguruka mu ntebe.
• Kubura aho unyura: Ibintu ushobora gukora ukoresheje ingingo yawe yo mu kibuno bigenda bigabanuka buhoro buhoro.
• Kugorwa no kugenda: Gukenera kugenda ucumbagira cyangwa kudashobora kugenda udafite igikoresho cyo kugenda.

Impamvu nyamukuru y’izi ndwara ni rubagimpande yo mu kibuno. Uretse ibyo, iyi ndwara ishobora no kubaho iyo igufwa ry’ikibuno ryangiritse mu mpanuka.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ubuvuzi buhari?

Ubu buvuzi bukorwa n'umuganga w'amagufwa. Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi.

Witegura ute mbere yo kubagwa?

Umuganga wawe azagusuzuma neza mbere yo kubagwa. Bazakubaza ibimenyetso byawe n'uburyo ushobora kugira intambwe mu kibuno cyawe. Ni ngombwa kubwira muganga wawe imiti na vitamine urimo gufata ubu.

Ikibuno cyawe cyakomeretse kizagereranywa n'ikibuno cyawe gisanzwe. Ikibuno cyawe kizananyuzwa mu myanya itandukanye kugira ngo harebwe imbaraga z'imitsi ishyigikira ikibuno cyawe n'ukuguru kwawe.

Byongeye kandi, ushobora gukenera gukorerwa ibizamini byinshi mbere yo kubagwa, urugero:

• Ibipimo by'amaraso: Urugero, ibizamini nka Basic Metabolic Panel.
• X-ray yo mu kibuno:
• Isuzuma ry'inkari:

Hari igihe, uretse X-rays, ibizamini byihariye nk'ibi bishobora gukenerwa:

• gupima CT (CT scan)
• Gupima MRI (MRI)
• Ikizamini cya EKG (kigenzura imikorere y'umutima)

Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cyo kubagwa?

Ubusanzwe, kubagwa ikibuno gisimbura ikibuno bikora ibi bikurikira:

1. Anesthesia: Uzahabwa anesthesia mbere yo kubagwa. Ubwoko busanzwe bwa anesthesia ni anesthesia yo mu gace . Ibi bikubiyemo gupfuka igice kinini cy'umubiri wawe, akenshi munsi y'ikibuno. Uzaba ufite ubwenge, ariko ntuzumva ububabare ubwo aribwo bwose. Hari n'abantu babyita 'umugongo ufunga' .

2. Gukuraho ibice byangiritse: Hanyuma, umuganga uzabaga azakuraho witonze ibice byangiritse by'amagufwa n'udusimba byo mu kibuno cyawe.

3.Gutera ingingo y'ubukorano: Hanyuma, hashyirwa ingingo y'ubukorano yateguwe mbere (prosthesis). Izi ngingo z'ubukorano zisanzwe zikorwa mu bikoresho nk'icyuma, pulasitiki, cyangwa ceramic.

4. Gupfuka igikomere: Nyuma yuko ingingo y'ubukorano ikosowe neza, umuganga ubaga afunga igikomere akoresheje imidomo.

Ubusanzwe igikorwa cyose kimara isaha imwe cyangwa ebyiri . Muganga wawe azagusobanurira igihe bizamara mbere y'igihe, bitewe n'ubwoko bw'ikibagwa ukeneye.

Ni izihe nyungu n'ingaruka z'ubu buvuzi?

Ibyiza:

• Kugabanya ububabare: Abantu benshi bagabanuka cyane ububabare bukomeye no gukomera mu kibuno cyabo nyuma yo kubagwa.
• Kurushaho kugenda neza: Iyo umaze gukira neza, uzabasha kugenda, kuzamuka ingazi, no gukora indi mirimo ngororamubiri byoroshye. Ushobora kongera kubaho ubuzima bwawe mu buryo bworoshye.

Ingaruka:

Nkuko bigenda mu kubagwa kose, hari ingaruka nkeya, ariko izi ni gake cyane.

• Amaraso apfutse: Amaraso apfutse mu maguru (Deep Vein Thrombosis - DVT) cyangwa ayo maraso apfutse ajya mu bihaha (Pulmonary Embolism - PE) .
• Kwandura: Kwandura aho bakorewe ubuvuzi.
• Ibibazo ku ngingo y'ubukorano: Ingingo yashyizwemo ishobora gucika intege cyangwa igahinduka.
• Gukomera kw'ingingo: Gukomera kw'ingingo bibaho nyuma yo kubagwa.
• Kuvunika: Kuvunika kw'igufwa rikikije ingingo y'ubukorano.

Itsinda ry'abaganga bawe rizafata ingamba zose zikenewe kugira ngo bagabanye izi ngaruka.

Ni iki kibaho nyuma yo kubagwa? Igihe cyo gukira kigenda gite?

Nyuma yo kubagwa, umuganga w’ikinya azagutegereza kugira ngo wongere kugira ubwenge. Akenshi, ushobora gutaha uwo munsi (kubagwa hanze), cyangwa ushobora gukenera kurara mu bitaro ijoro ryose.

Igitangaje ni uko, mu masaha atarenze 24 nyuma yo kubagwa, umuganga w’imitsi azaza akakubwira gutangira imyitozo yoroshye. Azakurikirana imbaraga n’ubushobozi bw’amaguru yawe n’ikibuno cyawe. Azasuzuma kandi niba ushobora kwicara no guhaguruka.

Igihe cyo gukira kiratandukanye bitewe n'umuntu ku giti cye. Bishobora gufata amezi menshi kugira ngo umuntu akire neza. Ubuvuzi bw'umubiri burakenewe mu gihe cy'amezi menshi.

Ubusanzwe ibyumweru 6 kugeza kuri 12Hagati aho, uzaba ushobora gukoresha ikibuno cyawe nta mbogamizi zikomeye. Muri iki gihe, ugomba gukomeza gukora imyitozo ikomeza imitsi ikikije ikibuno cyawe. Buhoro buhoro, ugomba kwitoza kuzamuka ingazi, kunama, no kugenda. Uko igihe kigenda, kugenda kwawe n'imbaraga bizagaruka.

Abantu barengeje imyaka 70 bashobora gufata igihe kirekire kugira ngo bakire. Ariko imyaka si yo buri gihe igena umuvuduko wo gukira. Icy'ingenzi ni ukwitanga kwawe n'uburyo imyitozo ikorwa neza.

Ni iki utagomba gukora nyuma yo kubagwa?

Itsinda ry'abaganga bawe rizaguha urutonde rw'ibintu ushobora gukora n'ibyo udashobora gukora. Ibi si amabwiriza ahoraho, ahubwo ni kugeza igihe uzaba wakize.

Iyi ngingo y'ubukorano imara igihe kingana iki?

Iki ni ikibazo ku bantu benshi. Mu by'ukuri, ingingo z'ubukorano zikoreshwa muri iki gihe zimara igihe kirekire cyane . Abantu benshi bagira iyi ngingo mu buzima bwabo bwose nta kibazo. Ni gake cyane ko bazakenera kongera kubagwa mu gihe kizaza. Umuganga wawe azabigusobanurira.

Ni ryari ugomba guhita uhamagara muganga?

Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso iyo ugiye mu rugo nyuma yo kubagwa, hamagara umuganga wawe w’inzobere ako kanya.

• Kuva ku gikomere cyo kubagwaKuva amaraso cyangwa andi mazi .
• Guhinduka ibara cyangwa gutukura k'uruhu rukikije igikomere.
• Amabyi ava mu gisebe (cyane cyane iyo afite impumuro mbi).
• Ububabare bukomeye, budashobora kwihanganira .
• Kubyimba bidasanzwe.

Kubagwa kose gutera ubwoba gato, cyane cyane iyo bisaba gukuraho igice cy'umubiri ugasimbuza icy'ubukorano. Ariko kubagwa mu kibuno ni kimwe mu bikorwa byizewe, byatsinze kandi bifite akamaro kurusha ibindi muri iki gihe. Niba urwaye ububabare mu kibuno cyangwa kubabara mu kibuno, vugana na muganga wawe.