Mu gihe uganira na muganga wawe ku kibazo runaka cy'umutima, ushobora kuba warumvise uti "Ibi bisaba kubagwa, tuzakohereza kwa muganga w'indwara z'umutima." Icyo gihe, ushobora kuba waratekereje uti "Uyu muganga w'indwara z'umutima ni nde? Atandukanye ate n'umuganga w'indwara z'umutima ?" Nubwo bombi bakora ku mutima , inshingano zabo ziratandukanye rwose. None rero uyu munsi, reka tubiganireho neza, mu buryo bworoshye.
Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati y'umuganga w'umutima n'umuganga w'umutima?
Aha niho abantu benshi bahurira n’urujijo. Muri make, inzobere mu by’umutima ni umuganga w’inzobere mu gusuzuma no kuvura indwara z’umutima akoresheje imiti cyangwa imiti mito. Ariko, inzobere mu kubaga umutima ni umuganga w’inzobere mu kubaga umutima n’imitsi minini iwuhuza.
Iyo urwaye ububabare mu gatuza cyangwa ufite ikibazo cyo guhumeka nabi, ikintu cya mbere ubona ni umuganga w’indwara z’umutima. Azagukorera ibizamini nka ECG na Echo kugira ngo amenye neza imiterere y’indwara yawe. Hanyuma, niba indwara idashobora kugenzurwa n’imiti, cyangwa niba ari ngombwa kubagwa, azakohereza kwa muganga ubaga umutima.
Reka turebe iyi mbonerahamwe kugira ngo dusobanukirwe neza iri tandukaniro.
| Inzobere mu by'umutima | Umuganga w'umutima |
|---|---|
| Inshingano nyamukuru ni ugusuzuma no kuvura indwara z'umutima hakoreshejwe imiti. | Inshingano nyamukuru ni ukubaga umutima ufunguye n'ubundi buryo bugoye bwo kubaga umutima n'imitsi minini y'amaraso. |
| Ibizamini nka ECG, Echo, na Stress Test birakorwa. | Gutegura abarwayi kubagwa no kubaga. |
| Hakorwa ibikorwa bito byo kubaga, nko gushyira stent mu mitsi y'amaraso. | Kubaga bikomeye nko kubaga bypass, gusana valve y'umutima cyangwa gusimbuza birakorwa. |
| Gucunga indwara nk'umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso na cholesterol mu gihe kirekire. | Imyitwarire y'umurwayi ikurikiranwa mu gihe amaze kubagwa mu bitaro. |
Wibuke ko umuganga w’umutima asanzwe adasuzuma indwara z’umutima. Ibyo bikorwa n’umuganga w’umutima . Uzabonana n’umuganga w’umutima gusa nyuma yuko umuganga w’umutima amaze kubona ko kubagwa ari ngombwa.
Bitwara igihe kingana iki kugira ngo umuntu abe umuganga w'indwara z'umutima?
Uru ni urugendo rurerure kandi rwihariye. Nyuma y'imyaka ine y'impamyabumenyi y'ibanze mu ishuri ry'ubuganga, ugomba kurangiza imyaka itanu kugeza kuri irindwi nk'umuganga mukuru. Nyuma y'ibyo, ugomba kurangiza indi myaka ibiri kugeza kuri ine y'amahugurwa y'inyongera kugira ngo wite ku kubaga umutima . Nyuma y'aya mahugurwa maremare ni bwo umuntu aba yujuje ibisabwa kugira ngo akore nk'umuganga w'umutima.
Ni izihe ndwara z'ingenzi zivurwa n'umuganga w'indwara z'umutima?
Umuganga w’umutima avura indwara zitandukanye zikomeye z’umutima binyuze mu kubagwa. Reka turebe zimwe muri zo.
Kuziba kw'imitsi y'umutima (Coronary Artery Blindment)
Iyi ni indwara ikunze kugaragara cyane. Imitsi y'amaraso itanga amaraso mu mutima wacu (imitsi y'umutima) igabanuka bitewe no kwibumbira kwa cholesterol n'ibinure (plaque). Iyo uku kuziba kwiyongereye, ingano y'amaraso agera ku mutima iragabanuka, bishobora gutera indwara y'umutima .
Hari igihe muganga wawe ashobora kumenya izi mbogamizi mbere yuko indwara y'umutima itangira. Ashobora kukwohereza kwa muganga w'umutima kugira ngo akubere ikintu nk'icyo kubaga bypass.
Ariko, hari abantu bamenya ko bafite iyi ndwara nyuma yo kurwara indwara y'umutima. Niba ufite ibimenyetso bikurikira, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga ako kanya cyangwa ujye kwa muganga wita ku bibazo byihutirwa (ETU).
| Ibimenyetso by'umuburo by'indwara y'umutima | |
|---|---|
| - Ububabare bukabije cyangwa igitutu hagati mu gituza | - Kugorwa no guhumeka |
| - Umutima utera nabi | - Kubira ibyuya byinshi |
| - Kuzungera, kugira umutwe ukeye | - Isesemi cyangwa ububabare mu gatuza |
Indwara y'imitsi y'umutima
Utu tunyangingo tune two mu mutima wacu twemerera amaraso gutembera mu cyerekezo kimwe gusa. Nk'umuryango. Ariko utu tunyangingo dushobora kugira inenge zitandukanye. Tumwe tuba tuvukana. Tumwe tuvukana nyuma bitewe n'indwara cyangwa izindi mpamvu.
- Stenose: Iki ni igihe udupapuro tw’imitsi tuba twinshi kandi tugakomera, bigatuma imitsi ifungana. Ibi bigabanya amaraso atembera neza .
- Gutemba no Gusubira mu myanya y'umubiri: Ibi bibaho iyo valve idafunze neza, bigatuma amaraso amwe ava inyuma. Ibi byitwa `(Gusubira mu myanya y'umubiri)`.
- Atresia: Iyi ni inenge ivukanwa aho valve idafunguka, ahubwo igakora membrane ikomeza.
Muri ibi bihe, umuganga w’umutima ashobora gusana valve cyangwa akayisimbuza indi nshya.
Aneurysm y'imitsi (kugabanuka k'urukuta rw'imitsi)
Aorta ni wo mutsi mukuru w'amaraso utwara amaraso ava mu mutima ajya mu gice cyose cy'umubiri. Aneurysm ya aorta ni igihe urukuta rwa aorta rucika intege kandi rukabyimba nk'umupira. Ni nk'urukuta rudakomeye ku pine y'imodoka. Ibi ni bibi cyane kuko ikibyimba gishobora guturika. Iyo bibaye, amaraso azatangira kuva mu mubiri. Iyi ni indwara isaba kubagwa byihutirwa.
Umutima unanirwa
Iki ni cyo gihe imitsi y'umutima iba icitse intege kandi ntishobore kohereza amaraso ahagije mu mubiri. Iyi ndwara ishobora guterwa n'ibintu byinshi, nko kuba umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso no kuziba kw'imitsi. Hari ubwo ishobora kugenzurwa hakoreshejwe impinduka mu mibereho no mu miti. Ariko, mu bihe bikomeye, hakenewe ubufasha bwa muganga w'umutima, ndetse no kugeza no ku gutera umutima.
Umutima utera cyane (Arthritis)
Umutima utera nabi ushobora guterwa n'ikibazo cy'amashanyarazi mu mutima. Ibi bivuze ko umuvuduko w'umutima ushobora kuba muto cyane, wihuta cyane, cyangwa utari mwiza. Ibi ntibisaba kubagwa buri gihe. Ariko, mu bihe bimwe na bimwe bikomeye, igikoresho nka pacemaker cyangwa implantable defibrillator gishobora kubagwa kugira ngo umutima ukomeze gutera neza. Ibi bikorwa n'umuganga w'umutima.
Kuki ugomba kujya kwa muganga uvura indwara z'umutima?
Ubusanzwe, ntuzajya ubonana na muganga w’indwara z’umutima ako kanya. Uzajya woherezwa kwa muganga w’indwara z’umutima. Ubu buryo bwo kohereza buzaba gusa nyuma yo gupimwa indwara yawe kandi bikaba byaragaragaye ko ari ngombwa kubagwa.
Muri make, ubonana na muganga w’umutima gusa iyo bibaye ngombwa ko ubagwa umutima. Izindi nshingano zose zo gucunga ubuzima bw’umutima, nko kuguha imiti, gukora ibizamini, no gutanga inama ku mibereho, zikorwa na muganga w’umutima.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Umuganga w’indwara z’umutima ni umuganga upima indwara z’umutima kandi akavura akoresheje imiti. Umuganga w’indwara z’umutima ni umuganga ubaga umutima.
- Ubusanzwe ujya kwa muganga w’indwara z’umutima nyuma yo koherezwa na muganga w’indwara z’umutima.
- Umuganga w’umutima akora operasiyo zigoye nko kubaga bypass, gusana valve y’umutima, no gutera umutima.
- Niba ubonye ibimenyetso by'indwara y'umutima, nko kubabara mu gatuza no guhumeka nabi, ni ngombwa guhita ujya mu bitaro byita ku barwayi ba ETU.
- Niba ufite impungenge ku buzima bw'umutima wawe, banza ubaze muganga w'umuryango wawe cyangwa inzobere mu ndwara z'umutima kugira ngo akugire inama.
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