Kanseri y'inkondo y'umura ni ikibazo gikunze kugaragara mu bagore mu gihugu cyacu, kandi abantu benshi batinya. None se watangazwa no kukubwira ko hari uburyo bwo kwirinda iyi ndwara iteje akaga? Ni cyo cyitwa urukingo rwa HPV. Ushobora kuba warabyumvise, kuko biri no muri gahunda ya leta yo gukingira abakobwa bari mu kigero cy'amashuri mu gihugu cyacu. Uyu munsi, turabivugaho mu buryo bworoshye, mu buryo ushobora gusobanukirwa.
Uru rukingo rwa HPV ni uruhe?
Muri make, uru ni urukingo rwubaka ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wacu ku cyorezo cyitwa virusi yitwa Human Papillomavirus (HPV) . Hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'iyi virusi ya HPV. Muri bwo, bumwe mu bwoko buteye ubwoba cyane butera kanseri y'inkondo y'umura ndetse na kanseri yo mu gitsina, mu gitsina, no mu mara. Hari ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bushobora gutera ibiheri mu gitsina.
Iyo urukingo ruhawe umukobwa cyangwa umugore, bigabanya cyane ibyago byo kurwara ubwoko bwa kanseri n'ibisebe byo mu gitsina navuze. Iyo ruhawe umuhungu, bigabanya ibyago byo kurwara ibisebe byo mu gitsina na kanseri yo mu maraso.
Ariko ni ngombwa kwibuka ibi: Uru rukingo ni uburyo bwo kwirinda, si umuti w'indwara isanzweho. Nanone, uru rukingo ntiruzigera rugutera kwandura HPV cyangwa izindi ndwara zifitanye isano na yo.
Ni iki ngomba kubwira muganga mbere yo kubona uru rukingo?
Ugomba kubwira muganga wawe aya makuru mbere yo guha uru rukingo wowe cyangwa umwana wawe.
- Niba ufite umuriro cyangwa indwara iyo ari yo yose.
- Niba ufite ikibazo cyo kuva amaraso (urugero: hemophilia).
- Niba ufite ubwandu bwa virusi itera SIDA cyangwa SIDA.
- Niba ufite intege nke mu budahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe.
- Niba ufite umubare muto wa platelet.
- Niba warigeze kugira allergie ku rukingo rwa HPV, umusemburo, indi miti, ibiryo, amarangi, cyangwa imiti irinda indwara.
- Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita.
- Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa.
Kumenya ibi bintu bizorohereza muganga gufata icyemezo niba bikwiye kugukingiza cyangwa kutabikwiye.
Uru rukingo rutangwa rute?
Uru rukingo rutangwa n'umuganga. Ubusanzwe ruterwa mu mitsi yo hejuru y'ukuboko cyangwa mu itako .
Uzakurikiranwa mu gihe cy'iminota 15 nyuma yo guterwa urushinge. Ibi biterwa nuko rimwe na rimwe ushobora kumva umeze nk'uzunguza nyuma yo guterwa urushinge. Bityo uzasabwa kwicara cyangwa kuryama muri iyo minota 15.
Ugomba kubona doze eshatu z'uru rukingo.
1. Igipimo cya mbere:Uvugana na muganga hanyuma ugashyiraho gahunda.
2. Igipimo cya kabiri: amezi 2 nyuma y'igipimo cya mbere.
3. Igipimo cya gatatu: amezi 4 nyuma y'igipimo cya kabiri.
Mu magambo make, doze zose uko ari eshatu zigomba kuba zarangiye mu mezi 6. Uzahabwa Raporo y'Amakuru y'Urukingo (VIS) mbere ya buri rukingo. Buri gihe soma witonze.
Ese ibi urabiha abana bato?
Yego. Uru rukingo rushobora guhabwa abana bafite imyaka 9. Mu gihugu cyacu, akenshi ruhabwa abakobwa bari hagati y'imyaka 10-11 bari muri gahunda y'ubuzima mu ishuri. Ushobora kubaza abana bawe amakuru arambuye kuri ibi.
Wakora iki niba wabuze urukingo?
Kugira ngo ubone umusaruro mwiza, ni ngombwa cyane kubona doze zose uko ari eshatu ku gihe. Ntiwibagirwe rero kubona urukingo ku minsi wahawe. Tekereza ko udashobora kujyayo ku munsi wagombaga kujyamo. Niba ibyo bibaye, hamagara muganga wawe ako kanya umugire inama y'icyo wakora nyuma yaho. Ntugasimbuke.
Ibintu tugomba kwitondera nyuma yo gukingirwa
Igikuru ni uko uru rukingo rushobora kudatanga uburinzi 100% kuri buri wese. Kubwibyo, nubwo waruhabwa, ni ngombwa gukomeza gupimwa kanseri y'inkondo y'umura buri gihe, nko gupimwa Pap smears, nk'uko muganga yabigusabye.
HPV ni indwara yandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina. Ibi bivuze ko ishobora kwandurira mu buryo ubwo ari bwo bwose bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina, atari mu mibonano mpuzabitsina gusa. Urukingo rugira akamaro cyane iyo rutanzwe mbere yuko utangira gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina. Abantu benshi banduye iyi virusi nta bimenyetso bafite. Niyo mpamvu ari bibi cyane.
Ese hari ingaruka mbi kuri uru rukingo?
Kimwe n'urukingo urwo ari rwo rwose, uru rushobora kugira ingaruka mbi nto. Ariko nta kintu cyo guhangayikishwa nacyo. Ibintu byinshi ni ibisanzwe. Ariko hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe ugomba kumenya.
| Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe ako kanya | Ibintu bikunze kwirengagizwa, ariko bigomba kuvugwa kwa muganga mu gihe bikomeje |
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Icy'ingenzi: Niba ufite ibimenyetso bitari kuri uru rutonde kandi ubona ko bidasanzwe, hamagara muganga wawe vuba. Niba ubona ko ushobora kuba wararenze urugero ku rukingo, jya mu Ishami rishinzwe ubutabazi bwihuse (ETU) riri hafi yawe cyangwa uhamagare Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku byerekeye uburozi mu Bitaro by'Igihugu bya Colombo.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Urukingo rwa HPV ni urukingo rw'ingenzi rurinda virusi ya HPV, itera kanseri y'inkondo y'umura, izindi kanseri z'imyanya ndangagitsina, n'ibisebe byo mu myanya ndangagitsina.
- Kugira ngo ubone ubwirinzi bwiza, ni ngombwa kubona doze zose uko ari eshatu mu mezi 6. Ntugasimbuze doze iyo ari yo yose.
- Urukingo rugira akamaro cyane iyo rutanzwe mbere yo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina, ari nayo mpamvu ruhabwa abakobwa b'abanyeshuri bo mu gihugu cyacu.
- Nubwo wakingirwa, ntuzigere ucikwa n'ibizamini byagenwe na muganga wawe, nko gupimwa Pap smears.
- Niba ubonye ibimenyetso bidasanzwe, ntugatinye kandi uhite ubwira muganga wawe.
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