Ese umuganga yagutegetse cyangwa undi muntu wo mu muryango wawe guterwa urushinge rwa 'immune globulin'? Ushobora kuba waragize ubwoba gato ubwo wumvise izina. Ni ibisanzwe ko ibibazo nka "Uwo muti ni uwuhe?" na "Ese nta kibazo?" biza mu mutwe. Ntugahangayike. Uyu munsi, tuzaganira kuri ubu buryo bwo kuvura mu buryo bworoshye kandi bworoshye kumva.
Ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri (Immune Globulin) ni iki?
Mu magambo make, Immune Globulin ni uruhurirane rw'uduce tumeze nk''abasirikare' mu mubiri wacu turwanya indwara. Tubita abasirikare antibodies .
Tekereza, iyo umubiri wacu urwaye, utanga izi antibodies zo kuwurwanya. Ariko hari imibiri y'abantu ikora izi antibodies nkeya. Cyangwa, bitewe n'indwara zimwe na zimwe, ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri buragabanuka. Muri ibyo bihe, uyu muti wongera by'agateganyo ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri utanga abo 'basirikare' baturutse hanze.
Uyu muti ukorwa mu maraso atangwa n'abantu benshi bazima. Ni ukuvuga ko uyu muti ukorwa binyuze mu gukusanya, gutunganya no gushyira mu byiciro abasirikare barinda indwara mu mibiri y'abantu bazima.
Ubu buryo bwo kuvura bukoreshwa cyane cyane kuri:
- Kurinda indwara cyangwa kugabanya ubukana bwazo ku bantu bafite ibibazo by’ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri.
- Kuvura thrombocytopenia , indwara ituma umubare w'udukoko twa platelets mu maraso ugabanuka.
- Kuvura indwara yitwa Kawasaki syndrome igaragara ku bana bato.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo kuvurwa
Mbere yo kuguha ubu buvuzi, muganga wawe azakenera kumenya amateka y’ubuzima bwawe. Kubwibyo, niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zikurikira, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe.
- Niba urwaye diyabete.
- Niba warapimwe ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri buri hasi cyane cyangwa nta na bumwe mu maraso yawe.
- Niba ufite indwara y'umutima.
- Niba ufite amateka yo kubyimba kw'amaraso.
- Niba ufite ikibazo cyitwa hyperprolinemia.
- Niba ufite ubwandu mu maraso, urugero nka sepsis .
- Niba ufite indwara y'impyiko.
- Niba uherutse guhabwa urukingo cyangwa uteganya kuruhabwa mu gihe kiri imbere.
- Niba ufite ubwivumbure kuri iyi Globulin y’Ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri, albumin, maltose, sucrose, cyangwa undi muti uwo ari wo wose, ibiryo, cyangwa irangi.
- Niba utwite, ugerageza gusama, cyangwa wonsa.
Ni ingenzi cyane ku mutekano wawe kuvuga ibi bintu utarinze kubihisha.
Ubu buvuzi butangwa bute?
Uyu muti ubusanzwe utangwa mu bitaro cyangwa mu ivuriro n'abaganga bahuguwe. Ibi biterwa nuko ugomba gukurikiranirwa hafi mu gihe cyo kuvurwa.
Hari uburyo bwinshi bwo kuvura:
1. Gutera umuti mu mitsi cyangwa mu mitsi: Ubu buryo ni bwo bukoreshwa cyane. Umuti, kimwe n'umunyu, ushyirwa buhoro buhoro mu mubiri unyuze mu mitsi.
2. Urushinge rwo mu nda cyangwa mu mutima: Hari igihe rutangwa nk'urushinge mu mitsi.
3. Gutera mu mubiri: Hari ubwoko bumwe na bumwe butera buhoro buhoro munsi y'uruhu.
Ni gake cyane abarwayi bigishwa uburyo bwo gufata ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'imiti mu rugo. Niba ari uko bimeze, uzahabwa amabwiriza yose kuri byo. Ni ngombwa gufata ingano ikwiye, mu gihe gikwiye, nk'uko muganga abikubwira.
Icy'ingenzi: Niba wabuze dose ku munsi wagenwe, hamagara muganga wawe ako kanya. Ntuzigere usimbuka dose.
Ibintu ugomba kumenya kuri uyu muti
Ese twagombye gutinya kuko byakozwe mu maraso?
Iki ni ikibazo ku bantu benshi kuko uyu muti ukorwa mu maraso y'abantu. Ariko ntugomba guhangayikishwa na byo bitari ngombwa.
Uyu muti ukorwa hakurikijwe uburyo bukomeye bwo kwirinda. Buri muntu wese utanga amaraso apimwa ubwandu. Hanyuma, plasma yakusanyijwe ipimwa kenshi virusi nka VIH na hepatite. Amaherezo, hafatwa ingamba zidasanzwe mu gihe cyo kuwukora kugira ngo hicwe bagiteri na virusi.
Bityo rero, ibyago byo kwandura indwara ni bike cyane. Ariko, vugana na muganga wawe ku byiza n'ingaruka z'ubu buryo bwo kuvura.
Inkingo na Globulin y'Ubudahangarwa bw'Indwara
Iki nacyo ni ingenzi cyane. Niba ufata ubu buryo bwo kuvura indwara ya globulin, ingaruka nziza z'inkingo zimwe na zimwe (cyane cyane inkingo nzima) zishobora kugabanuka . Kubwibyo, abaganga bakunze kugira inama:
- Ntugahabwe inkingo mu gihe cy'iminsi 14 mbere yo guhabwa Immune Globulin.
- Ntugafate inkingo zimwe na zimwe nibura amezi 3 nyuma yo gufata Immune Globulin.
Niba ugomba guhabwa inkingo, menya neza ko wabimenyesheje muganga wawe.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'umuti?
Nk'uko bimeze ku muti uwo ari wo wose, uyu ushobora kugira ingaruka mbi. Ariko si buri wese uzibona. Zimwe ni mbi cyane, izindi ni izisanzwe. Reka tubisobanure.
| Ingaruka mbi | |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Niba ubonye ibi bimenyetso, bwira muganga wawe ako kanya cyangwa ujye mu bitaro byita ku barwayi ba ETU. | |
| Allergie | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa cyangwa ku rurimi. |
| Guhumeka bigoranye | Guhumeka nabi, gufungana mu gituza, iminwa y'ubururu. |
| Ibimenyetso by'amaraso apfutse | Kubabara mu gituza, guhumeka nabi, kubabara amaguru, kubyimba, cyangwa gushyuha. |
| Ibimenyetso bya meningite | Kuribwa umutwe cyane, ijosi rigakomera, kugorwa no kureba urumuri, gusinzira, umuriro, isesemi. (Aseptic Meningite) |
| Ibibazo by'impyiko | Kugorwa no kunyara cyangwa impinduka mu rugero rw'inkari ukora. |
| Ibindi bimenyetso bikomeye | Kwiyongera ibiro mu buryo butunguranye, kubyimba uturenge, ibirenge, cyangwa amaboko, guhinduka umuhondo kw'amaso cyangwa uruhu, n'inkari z'umuhondo wijimye/umukara (ibimenyetso bya Hemolytic Anemia). |
| 🙂 Niba ibi bimenyetso bikomeje cyangwa bikubangamiye, bwira muganga wawe. | |
| Kuribwa umutwe, kunyara, isesemi, impiswi, kubabara imitsi, kubabara ingingo, kubira ibyuya, umunaniro, kubabara cyangwa gutukura aho bateye inshinge. | |
Uru rutonde ntirukubiyemo ingaruka mbi zose zishobora kubaho. Nubona ikintu kidasanzwe, hamagara muganga wawe ako kanya.
Bite ho iyo mfashe imiti myinshi?
Ubu buvuzi bukunze gutangwa mu bitaro, bityo ibyago byo kurenga urugero ni bike. Ariko, niba ibi bibaye cyangwa ubikeka, jya mu ishami rishinzwe ubuvuzi bwihutirwa (ETU) ry’ibitaro vuba. Niba bibaye ngombwa, ushobora kandi guhamagara Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro bya Colombo kugira ngo ubagire inama.
Ese hari ibibazo bishobora kubaho ku yindi miti?
Yego, imiti imwe n'imwe ishobora kugira ingaruka ku barwayi ba globulin. Kubwibyo, bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (wandikiwe na muganga, utayiguze na muganga, gakondo, vitamine, imiti y'ibimera), cyane cyane niba ufata kimwe muri ibi bikurikira:
- Asipirine n'imiti isa nayo
- NSAIDs zo kuvura ububabare n'ububyimbirwe (urugero: Ibuprofen, Naproxen)
- Cisplatin, Cyclosporine
- Imiti imwe n'imwe irwanya indwara zandura (urugero: Acyclovir, Gentamicin, Vancomycin)
- Pamidronate, aside Zoledronic
- Inkingo
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri (Immune Globulin) ni uburyo bwo kuvura nk'ubw'umusirikare butangwa inyuma ku budahangarwa bw'umubiri bufite intege nke.
- Ibi bikorwa mu maraso y'abantu bazima, ariko hakurikizwa ingamba zikomeye z'umutekano. Bityo rero ntugatere ubwoba butari ngombwa.
- Mbere yo kuvurwa, bwira muganga wawe indwara zawe zose n'imiti ufata.
- Niba ugize ingaruka mbi zikomeye nko kugorwa no guhumeka, ingaruka zikomeye z'ubwivumbure, cyangwa ububabare bwo mu gatuza, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga byihutirwa.
- Irinde gufata inkingo zimwe na zimwe mu gihe ufata uyu muti no mu mezi make nyuma yawo. Baza muganga wawe ibi.
- Ni uburenganzira bwawe kuvugana na muganga wawe ku mugaragaro ku kibazo cyangwa impungenge ufite.
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