Wifuza kubona isi isobanutse idafite indorerwamo cyangwa ama-contact lenses? Reka twige kuri ICL! (Indorerwamo ya Collamer ishobora guterwa)

Ese uri umuntu ubyuka buri gitondo ushaka indorerwamo, cyangwa wambara indorerwamo z'amaso wumva ubabara mu maso umunsi wose? Wenda watekereje kubaga LASIK kugira ngo uvaneho indorerwamo burundu, ariko muganga wawe yakubwiye ko amaso yawe atabikwiriye. Niba rero wibaza icyo wakora ubu, ntugahangayike. Uyu munsi, tugiye kuvuga ku ikoranabuhanga rigezweho kandi rikomeye rishobora guha abantu nk'abo icyerekezo gisobanutse.

Mu magambo make, kubaga ICL ni iki?

Izina ryuzuye rya ICL ni Implantable Collamer Lens. Nubwo izina rigoye gato, ibiba muri ibi biroroshye cyane. Ni nk'aho ushyira lens y'amaso hejuru y'ijisho ryawe, ariko iyi ishyirwa mu jisho ryawe. Ibyo bivuze ko iyi lens ari nto cyane kandi ihoraho mu jisho ryawe, itagaragara inyuma.

Iyi lenzi ikozwe mu bikoresho byihariye byitwa Collamer® . Ikorwa hifashishijwe plastike na kolajeni, poroteyine iboneka mu mubiri wacu. Kubera iyo mpamvu, iyi lenzi iraryoha cyane, isanzwe, kandi yoroheje. Nanone iraryoha cyane, bityo ivanga neza n'amazi ari mu jisho, kandi ntibangamira urujya n'uruza rw'intungamubiri n'imyuka ijisho rikeneye.

Muganga ashyira iyi lenzi inyuma y'ijisho ryawe n'imbere y'ijisho ryawe risanzwe.

Mu bihe byashize, ubwo ubu buvuzi bwakorwaga, igikorwa gito cyitwa iridotomy ya laser cyakorwaga mbere yo kubagwa kugira ngo igitutu kiri imbere mu jisho kidakomeza kwiyongera. Ibi byasabaga gukora umwobo umwe cyangwa ibiri mito cyane mu mboni y'ijisho. Ariko muri EVO Implantable Collamer Lens nshya, hari umwobo muto hagati muri lens ubwayo. Kubwibyo, ubundi buryo bwo kuvura bwa laser ntibuba bugikenewe. Amazi y'amazi mu jisho atemba mu buryo busanzwe anyura muri uwo mwobo.

Ni ibihe bibazo by'amaso bishobora kuvurwa no kubagwa ICL?

Niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bikurikira mu bibazo byo kureba, kubagwa ICL bishobora kuba igisubizo cyiza kuri wewe.

• Kureba hafi / Myopia: Iki ni ikibazo abantu benshi bafite. Nubwo ibintu byegereye bishobora kugaragara neza, ibintu biri kure birajimye. ICL zishobora gukosora iki kibazo neza cyane.
• Astigmatisme: Ibi bibaho igihe imirasire y'urumuri yinjira mu maso ahantu henshi aho kwibanda ku ngingo imwe. Ibi bitera kutabona neza, kandi kuri bamwe, bishobora kugaragara nk'aho amatara atatanye iruhande rwabo iyo batwaye imodoka nijoro.

Ni nde ukwiriye kubagwa? Wakwitegura ute?

Mbere yo gukora ubu buvuzi, inzobere mu by'amaso izasuzuma amaso yawe neza. Izakubaza kandi amateka y'ubuzima bwawe n'imiti ufata.

Muri rusange, kugira ngo umuntu yemererwe kubagwa, ibi bikurikira bigomba kuzuzwa:

• Indango yawe y'indorerwamo z'amaso igomba kuguma idahindagurika byibuze mu gihe cy'umwaka umwe .
• Ni byiza kuba ufite hagati y'imyaka 22 na 45 .
• Imiterere y'imboni yawe, inguni y'icyumba cy'imbere mu jisho ryawe, hamwe n'ubucucike bw'uturemangingo twa mboni yawe byose bigomba kuba biri mu rugero runaka. Muganga azabigenzura byose.

Muganga wawe azaguha amabwiriza asobanutse neza y'igihe cyo kureka kurya no kunywa mbere yo kubagwa, n'imiti ugomba guhagarika. Nanone, menya neza ko wateguye ko inshuti yawe ikuze cyangwa umuntu wo mu muryango wawe azaguherekeza ku munsi wo kubagwa no kugutwara mu rugo.

Mbere yo kubagwa, muganga wawe azagushyira ibitonyanga by'amaso bifite imiti kugira ngo byongere kandi bitume ubabara. Ashobora kandi kuguha umuti woroshye wo kuruhuka kugira ngo ugire icyo umara kandi ugabanye imihangayiko.

Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cyo kubagwa?

Ibi ntabwo biteye ubwoba nkuko wabitekereza. Nyuma y'uko amaso yawe amaze gucika intege, muganga akora akantu gato cyane ku nsi y'ijisho ry'umura. Hanyuma, lensi ya ICL ishyirwamo witonze binyuze mu kantu maze igashyirwa mu mwanya ukwiye inyuma y'ijisho ry'amaso n'imbere y'lensi yawe isanzwe.

Kubagwa kose, ni ukuvuga ku maso yombi, akenshi bifata iminota iri munsi ya 30 .

Ni iki kizaba nyuma yo kubagwa?

Nyuma yo kubagwa, muganga wawe azaguha amabwiriza menshi ajyanye n'ibyo ugomba gukora n'ibyo utagomba gukora. Uzakenera gukoresha ibitonyanga by'amaso kugira ngo amaso yawe agire isuku kandi wirinde kwandura. Ushobora gusabwa kubikoresha mu gihe cy'ibyumweru bibiri.

Ubushobozi bwo kureba bushobora gutangira kugaragara mu masaha 24, ndetse wenda n'igihe gito nyuma yo kubagwa . Ubushobozi bwo kureba buzarushaho kugaragara mu minsi ibiri cyangwa itatu iri imbere.

Umuntu waje kugutwara mu rugo azagutwara mu rugo witonze. Hanyuma ushobora kuruhuka neza.

Ni irihe tandukaniro nyamukuru riri hagati ya ICL na LASIK?

Abantu benshi bitiranya ubu buryo bwo kubaga bubiri. Nubwo intego ya byombi ari ugutanga amaso meza nta ndorerwamo, uburyo bukoreshwa kugira ngo iyi ntego igerweho buratandukanye cyane.

• Uburyo: LASIK ikoresha laser kugira ngo ihindure ishusho y'ijisho ryawe. Ibi bivuze ko ihindura imiterere karemano y'ijisho. Ariko, ICL ntabwo ikuraho cyangwa ngo ihindure igice icyo ari cyo cyose cy'ijisho. Ishyiramo gusa indi lens mu jisho.
• Gusubira inyuma: Kubagwa kwa LASIK ntibishobora gusubizwa inyuma. Ni impinduka ihoraho. Ariko, kubagwa kwa ICL birasubirwaho. Iyo bibaye ngombwa kubera impamvu iyo ari yo yose, lenzi ishobora gukurwaho.
• Kureba kure:Abantu bafite imibare myinshi cyane, bivuze myopia nyinshi, bashobora kudashobora kugira LASIK. Ariko, ndetse n'iyo mibare myinshi ishobora gukosorwa neza hakoreshejwe ICL .
• Ijisho ryumutse: Hari abantu bafite ibyago byo kugira amaso yumye nyuma yo kubagwa LASIK. Ibi bigabanuka cyane iyo umuntu abazwe ICL .

Ibibazo byihutirwa bisaba kujya kwa muganga

Uzahabwa amabwiriza asobanutse neza y'ibimenyetso ugomba guhita ubibwira muganga wawe cyangwa ibitaro bibishinzwe nyuma yo kubagwa. Iby'ingenzi ni ibi bikurikira:

• Niba uhura n'ububabare bukabije .
• Iyo hari amaraso menshi ava mu jisho.
• Niba ufite ibibyimba bisa n'ibibyimba mu jisho ryawe cyangwa umuriro (ibi bishobora kuba ibimenyetso by'ubwandu).
• Niba ugiye gutakaza icyerekezo cyawe .