Ese wigeze ujya kwa muganga? Cyangwa wigeze usura umuntu wabazwe? Noneho ugomba kuba warabonye abarwayi bafite amaboko adasanzwe ku maguru yabo ahora abyimba kandi agahumeka. Abantu benshi batekereza ko iyi ari imashini itanga massage ku maguru. Nubwo hari ukuri kuri ibyo, mu by'ukuri ni ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane kandi gikiza ubuzima. Uyu munsi turimo kuvuga kuri iki gikoresho cyitwa Intermittent Pneumatic Compression (IPC).
Mu magambo make, iyi mashini ya IPC ni iki?
Intermittent Pneumatic Compression, cyangwa IPC mu magambo ahinnye, ni igikoresho gikoreshwa mu gukumira kubyimba kw'amaraso mu maguru yawe, cyane cyane mu mabere . Kigizwe n'amaboko abiri ya pulasitiki. Ayo maboko ashyirwa ku maguru yawe agahuzwa n'imashini nto. Hanyuma imashini irabyimba kandi igakuraho amaboko mu bihe bitandukanye.
Irindi zina ry'ibi ni Sequential Compression Device, cyangwa SCD . Rero iyo muganga cyangwa umuforomo avuze IPC cyangwa SCD, baba bavuga igikoresho kimwe.
Iki gikoresho gikoreshwa ryari?
Iki gikoresho cya IPC gikunze gukoreshwa mu gihe uvurirwa mu bitaro, cyane cyane iyo ufite ingorane zo kugenda cyangwa kugenda. Gifatanywa n'amaguru yawe iyo uryamye igihe kirekire mu buriri cyangwa wicaye ku ntebe.
Iki gikoresho gikunze gukoreshwa mu bitaro ku bantu bakize indwara nka:
- Nyuma yo kubagwa bikomeye
- Nyuma y'indwara nk'indwara yo mu bwonko
- Nyuma y'uburwayi bukomeye
Kuki ibi ari ingenzi cyane muri iki gihe?
Tekereza nawe, iyo tugenda n'amaguru umunsi wose, imitsi yo mu maguru yacu iba ikora. Iyi mitsi ikora nk'ipompo, isunika amaraso yo mu maguru yacu ikayasubiza hejuru, yerekeza ku mutima.
Ariko se bigenda bite iyo umaze iminsi uryamye ku buriri, haba nyuma yo kubagwa cyangwa indwara? Imitsi yo mu maguru yawe ntikora. Hanyuma amaraso atembera mu maguru yawe aragabanuka. Iyo amaraso yibumbiye ahantu nk'aha, ibyago byo kubyimba kw'amaraso biriyongera cyane.
Uku kubumba kw'amaraso mu mitsi yo mu maguru bizwi mu buvuzi nka Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) . Iki ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi imashini ya IPC igerageza kwirinda.
DVT iteje akaga gangana iki?
DVT ni akaga kuko amaraso ashobora gucika, akanyura mu mitsi y'amaraso, agafata mu bihaha . Ibi byitwa Pulmonary Embolism (PE).Iyi ni indwara iteje akaga cyane. Ibi bishobora gutera ingorane zitunguranye zo guhumeka ndetse bikaba byanashyira ubuzima mu kaga.
Rero urabona ko iyi mashini ya IPC atari igikoresho gitanga gusa massage, ahubwo ni igikoresho gifasha mu gukumira indwara zishobora guteza akaga nka DVT na PE.
Iki gikoresho gikoreshwa kandi mu gukumira kubyimba kw'amaraso ku bantu bamwe na bamwe bakeneye kuryama cyane mu gihe batwite. Hari n'igihe gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara yitwa lymphedema , itera kubyimba amaguru.
Iyi mashini ikora ite mu by'ukuri?
Uburyo ikora ni bworoshye cyane. Amaboko afatanye n'amaguru yawe ahumekwa n'umwuka mu gihe cy'amasegonda hagati ya 20 na 60 hakoreshejwe pompe. Amaboko arongera agakanda amaguru yawe buhoro buhoro. Hanyuma umwuka uramanuka, hanyuma agakanda kakarekurwa. Ibi birakomeza.
Iyo usobanura uko wumva umeze, byaba bimeze nk'aho umuntu arimo kukwica buhoro buhoro amaguru akayakuramo .
Iyo ibi bikandagijwe, amaraso ari mu mitsi y'amaguru asunikwa hejuru, yerekeza ku mutima. Iyo agakoresho ko mu gituza kimaze kongera kuruhuka, amaraso mashya kandi akungahaye kuri ogisijeni amanuka agera ku maguru. Iyi gahunda isa n'akazi gakorwa n'imitsi y'amaguru iyo ugenda. Ibi bibuza amaraso kwishyira hamwe no gutembera neza, ibyo bikabuza amaraso kubumba.
Ni izihe nyungu n'ibibi byo gukoresha IPC?
Kimwe n'igikoresho cyose cyo kwa muganga, iki gikoresho gifite ibyiza byacyo n'ibibi bimwe na bimwe. Reka tubirebe.
| Ibyiza | Ingaruka n'Ibibazo Bidashimishije |
|---|---|
| Bigabanya cyane ibyago byo kurwara amaraso adafite akamaro (DVT). | Kubera ko biba bitwikiriye, amaguru yawe ashobora kumva ashyushye kandi abira ibyuya. |
| Kubera ko uyu atari umuti , nta ngaruka mbi zibaho. | Bishobora kugorana gato. Bishobora kugorana kugumana amaguru yawe adafunguye. |
| Ni uburyo bwizewe cyane ku bantu badashobora gufata imiti igabanya amaraso cyangwa bafite ibyago byinshi byo kuva amaraso. | Bifata igihe kugira ngo ubikuremo ibintu nko kuva mu buriri cyangwa kujya mu bwiherero. |
| Bifasha kurokora ubuzima binyuze mu kugabanya kubyimba kw'amaraso, impamvu ikomeye itera impfu zishobora kwirindwa mu bitaro. | Hari abantu bashobora kugira ububobere, uburyaryate, cyangwa kwangirika k'uruhu. |
| Ni gake cyane, igitutu gishobora guterwa n'igitutu ku mitsi cyangwa ku ruhu. |
Icy'ingenzi kurushaho: Nubwo iyi mashini ya IPC ishobora kukubera nk'idasanzwe, ntabwo igomba kugutera ububabare. Niba wumva ububabare ubwo aribwo bwose, ntugatekereze ko ari ibisanzwe. Bibwire muganga wawe cyangwa umuforomo ako kanya.
Ni ryari ngomba guhamagara muganga?
Ni ngombwa cyane kwitondera amaguru yawe mu gihe ukoresha igikoresho cya IPC. Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso bikurikira, bwira muganga cyangwa umuforomo ako kanya.
| Ikintu cyo kwitaho | Ni iki gishobora kubaho? |
|---|---|
| Kuguru kumwe kwawe kwabyimbye, gutukura, cyangwa kumva gushyushye kurusha ukundi. | Ibi bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cya DVT (amaraso apfundika) . |
| Ububabare bukomeye mu kuguru. | Bishobora guterwa n'uko igikoresho kidashyizwemo neza cyangwa hari ikindi kibazo. |
| Kubona ibisebe ku ruhu, uduheri , cyangwa uduheri munsi y'iboko. | Kurakara k'uruhu bishobora kubaho. |
| Guhumeka nabi cyangwa kubabara mu gatuza bitunguranye. | Iki gishobora kuba ikimenyetso kibi cyane cya Pulmonary Embolism (PE) . Bitangaze ako kanya. |
Ni iki kindi nakora?
- Kora imyitozo yoroshye: Iyo uri mu buriri, niba bishoboka, rambura ibirenge byawe imbere (kugeza ku nkengero z'igitanda) hanyuma ubikure inyuma werekeza mu maso yawe nk'inshuro imwe mu isaha. Ndetse n'iyi ngendo nto ifasha amaraso gutembera neza.
- Kugenda n'amaguru: Iyo muganga wawe aguhaye uburenganzira bwo guhaguruka ukagenda, ntugakore ubunebwe. Gutembera gato mu cyumba cy'abaganga cyangwa muri koridoro inshuro enye cyangwa eshanu ku munsi ni bumwe mu buryo bwiza bwo kwirinda kubyimba kw'amaraso.
- Kuramo iyo ugenda n'amaguru: Ntukibagirwe gukuramo aya masogisi mbere yo kujya gutembera. Iyo ugenda wayambaye, ushobora kugongana no kugwa. Niba ukeneye ubufasha bwo kuyakuramo, saba umuforomo.
Ese hari ubundi buryo bwo kuvura?
Yego. Muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira imiti igabanya amaraso (urugero: ibinini cyangwa inshinge) hamwe n'igikoresho cya IPC. Iyi miti ikora neza mu gukumira kubyimba kw'amaraso kurusha igikoresho cya IPC. Ariko, ishobora kugira ingaruka mbi, nko kwiyongera k'ibyago byo kuva amaraso. Bitewe n'uburwayi bwawe, muganga wawe ni we uzafata icyemezo cyo gukoresha uburyo bwombi hamwe cyangwa bumwe gusa.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- IPC cyangwa SCD ni igikoresho cy'ingenzi cyane gikoreshwa mu gukumira kubyimba kw'amaraso (DVT) mu maguru nyuma yo kubagwa. Si imashini yo gusigwa gusa.
- Ibi birakenewe cyane iyo uri ku buriri kandi ntushobora kwimuka cyane.
- Iki gikoresho kikurinda indwara zikomeye kandi zishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga nka DVT na Pulmonary Embolism (PE).
- Ntugomba kumva ububabare ubwo aribwo bwose mu gihe ukoresha ibi. Niba wumva ububabare ubwo aribwo bwose cyangwa ukabona kubyimba, gutukura, cyangwa ububabare mu kuguru kwawe, menyesha abakozi b'abaganga ako kanya.
- Dukurikije inama za muganga, guhaguruka no kugenda vuba bishoboka ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo kwirinda kubyimba kw'amaraso.
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