Ese wigeze ujya mu buriri bw'ibitaro nyuma yo kubagwa ukabona umuforomo yinjiye agashyira ukuboko kudasanzwe ku kuguru kwawe akaguhuza n'imashini nto? Nyuma y'igihe gito, ukuboko kwuzuye umwuka, gukaza ukuguru kwawe gato, hanyuma umwuka ukongera kurekurwa. Bisa nkaho hari umuntu uri gukanda ukuguru kwawe buhoro buhoro. Ku bantu benshi, ibi ni ibintu bitangaje cyane. None se, ibi bikora iki? Kuki ibi bikorwa mu bitaro? Uyu munsi, tuzabiganiraho mu buryo bworoshye ushobora gusobanukirwa.
Intermittent Pneumatic Compression (IPC) ni iki?
Mu magambo make, iri ni ryo zina ry’ubuvuzi ry’iyi nzira twavuze haruguru. Intermittent Pneumatic Compression (IPC) ni igikoresho kimeze nk'agapira gashobora guhumekwa. Ibi akenshi byambarwa ku mavi yawe, ni ukuvuga igice cy'ukuguru kwawe kiri munsi y'ivi. Hari igihe ibi byitwa kandi Sequential Compression Device (SCD) .
Intego nyamukuru y'iki gikoresho ni ukurinda ko amaraso afungana mu maguru yawe. Kibikora gite? Imashini nto ifatanye n'iki gikoresho irabyimba rimwe na rimwe ikagisubizamo umwuka. Muri ubu buryo, uko ukuguru gukomera no kuruhuka, inzira y'amaraso mu mitsi yo mu maguru irushaho kuba myiza.
Ni mu bihe bihe ibi bikoresho bya IPC bikoreshwa?
Iki gikoresho gikunze gukoreshwa iyo uvurirwa mu bitaro, cyane cyane iyo udashobora kugenda cyane. Cyambarwa igihe uryamye ku buriri cyangwa wicaye ku ntebe.
Ibi bikunze gukoreshwa:
- Nyuma yo kubagwa bikomeye: Bishobora kugorana kugenda iminsi mike nyuma yo kubagwa.
- Nyuma yo gucika intege: Abarwayi ba stroke nabo bagira ikibazo cyo kugenda.
- Bitewe n'indwara ikomeye: Ku barwayi bagomba kumara iminsi myinshi mu buriri kubera indwara.
Tekereza imiyoboro y'amaraso yacu nk'imiyoboro itwara amazi. Iyo tugumye ahantu hamwe igihe kirekire, amaraso agenda buhoro buhoro. Hanyuma, amaraso ashobora kwibumbira hamwe agakora agahu gato. Ibi twita Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) .
Iyi ndwara ya DVT ikunze kugaragara mu mitsi yo mu kibuno cyangwa mu nda. Ibi bishobora guteza akaga gakomeye. Kuko, iyo amaraso apfutse aho, akagendana n'amaraso agafata umutsi wo mu bihaha, tuyita Pulmonary Embolism (PE) . Ibi bishobora gutera ibibazo bikomeye byo guhumeka, ndetse rimwe na rimwe n'urupfu rutunguranye. Rero, igikoresho cya IPC kirinda iyi ndwara ya DVT iteje akaga.
Byongeye kandi, ubu buryo bukoreshwa no mu gukumira kubyimba kw'amaraso ku babyeyi badakora cyane mu gihe batwite cyangwa nyuma yo kubyara mu bitaro. Byongeye kandi, ibi bikoresho bya IPC binakoreshwa mu kuvura indwara yitwa Lymphedema (kubyimba kwa sisitemu ya lymphatic).
Ibi bikora bite? Ni izihe nyungu n'ingaruka byagira?
Nkuko twabivuze mbere, aka gakoresho kuzuyemo umwuka rimwe mu munota kandi gakomeza ukuguru, hanyuma umwuka ukarekurwa maze ukuguru kukarekura.
- Iyo ukuguru gukandamijwe: Amaraso ari mu maguru asunikwa yerekeza ku mutima.
- Iyo ukuguru kuruhutse: Amaraso mashya kandi akungahaye kuri ogisijeni atembera mu mitsi y'amaguru.
Iyi gahunda kandi ifasha mu kurekura ibintu karemano mu mubiri birinda kuvura amaraso. Inyungu ikomeye y'ibi ni uko biduha inyungu zimwe zo kugenda nta miti . Iki ni igikoresho cy'agaciro cyane, gikiza ubuzima, cyane cyane ku badashobora gufata imiti igabanya amaraso (anticoagulants) cyangwa se bashobora kubyandura.
Ariko nk'ibindi byose, hashobora kubaho ingorane nto n'ingaruka nke cyane.
| Kutamererwa neza cyangwa akaga | Ibisobanuro byoroshye |
|---|---|
| Ubushyuhe mu maguru | Kubera ko ukuboko kwawe kwambaye, amaguru yawe ashobora kumva ashyushye gato kandi afite ibyuya. |
| Kugorwa no kwimuka | Biruhije gato kugendagenda mu buriri wambaye iyi myambaro. |
| Gufata umwanya wo kwiyambura imyenda igihe uva mu buriri | Bishobora kugorana gato kuko ugomba kwiyambura buri gihe uvuye mu buriri, nko kujya mu bwiherero. |
| Ibibazo by'uruhu | Hari igihe, iyo uruhu rutamenyerewe ku gitambaro, rushobora gutukura, rukarya, cyangwa rugatera imvune nto. |
| Kwangirika kw'imitsi cyangwa ibisebe by'umuvuduko | Ibi ni gake cyane, ariko bishobora kubaho iyo bikoreshejwe nabi cyangwa birenze urugero. |
Igikuru ni uko nubwo iki gikoresho gishobora kumva kidasanzwe, kidakwiye gutera ububabare ubwo aribwo bwose . Niba wumva ububabare ubwo aribwo bwose mu kuguru kwawe, ntabwo ari ibisanzwe. Bibwire muganga wawe cyangwa umuforomo ako kanya.
Ni ryari nagombye kubwira muganga?
Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso bikurikira mugihe ukoresha igikoresho cya IPC, ni ngombwa kubimenyesha muganga cyangwa umuforomo ako kanya.
- Kubyimba, ubushyuhe, cyangwa ububabare mu kuguru: Ibi bishobora kuba ibimenyetso bya DVT.
- Uruhu rutukura, ububabare, cyangwa kubyimba kw'uruhu aho agakoresho gashyirwa: Ugomba gusuzuma niba uruhu rwangiritse.
- Guhumeka nabi mu buryo butunguranye: Iki gishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy’akaga cya Pulmonary Embolism (PE), bityo shaka ubufasha bwihuse bwa muganga.
- Niba imashini idakora neza: ni ukuvuga ko niba idahumekewe, ntabwo izakora. Bityo rero menyesha abakozi.
Nakora iki kugira ngo ibi byorohe?
Mu gihe uri ku buriri, jya ufata akaguru kawe inshuro nyinshi ku munsi. Ni ukuvuga, yerekeza ibirenge byawe hasi, hanyuma ukure mu maso hawe ugana aho uri. Iyi myitozo yoroshye ifasha mu gutembera kw'amaraso.
Nanone, umuganga akimara gutanga uburenganzira, gutembera gato mu cyumba cy’abaganga inshuro enye cyangwa eshanu ku munsi ni bwo buryo bwiza kandi bworoshye bwo kwirinda kubyimba kw’amaraso. Ariko ibuka ko mbere yo kujya gutembera, ugomba gukuramo aka gatambaro ka IPC. Niba ugenda nako, hari amahirwe menshi yo kugongana no kugwa. Niba bikugoye kugakuramo, saba ubufasha ku muforomo.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Guhagarika umutima mu mitsi mu gihe runaka (IPC) ni uburyo bwizewe bwo kwirinda ko amaraso ashobora kugabanuka mu maguru (DVT) iyo udashobora kugenda nyuma yo kubagwa cyangwa bitewe n'uburwayi.
- Ibi ni ukubyimba amaguru buhoro buhoro kandi buhoro kugira ngo amaraso atembera neza. Ntibikwiye kubabaza, bigomba kumva nk'aho ari massage.
- Niba ubabara amaguru, ukabyimba, ukagira umuriro, cyangwa ugorwa no guhumeka, bimenyeshe ako kanya.Bibwire muganga cyangwa umuforomo.
- Mbere yo kujya gutembera, menya neza ko ukuyemo iki gikoresho kugira ngo wirinde kugwa. Saba ubufasha.
- Mu gihe muganga wawe aguhaye uburenganzira, genda uko ushoboye kose. Ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo kwirinda kubyimba kw'amaraso.
💬 Comments (0)
Kwipimisha kanseri y'ibere, kwisuzuma no kwirinda byakozwe byoroshye. Kanseri y'ibihaha
Ishyirireho intego ya calorie hanyuma ubare itariki yo kugabanya ibiro.