Ese wigeze ugira ikibazo cyo "kubikora birenze urugero"? Reka tuvuge ku businzi!

Ese wigeze ubona umuntu akora ibintu bidasanzwe nyuma yo kunywa byinshi, nko mu birori? Wenda ashobora kuvuga nabi amagambo ye, cyangwa ntashobora no guhagarara neza. Cyangwa se, wigeze ukoresha ikintu, waba ubizi cyangwa utabizi, cyahinduye imyitwarire yawe n'uburyo wibwiraga? Ibyo ni byo twita gusa "ubusinzi." Reka tubiganireho birambuye uyu munsi.

Ubusinzi ni iki? Reka tubisobanukirwe mu buryo bworoshye!

Mu magambo make, gusinda ni igihe gito kibaho iyo dufashe ikintu nk'inzoga cyangwa ibindi bintu bitera uburwayi bwo mu mutwe. Muri iki gihe,:

• Urwego rw'ubwenge rushobora gutandukana. Hari abantu bashobora kumva basinziriye gusa, abandi bagatakaza ubwenge.
• Ubushobozi bwo mu mutwe nko gutekereza, gusobanukirwa, no kwibuka (ubwenge) bushobora gucika intege. Bigora gutekereza neza no gufata ibyemezo.
• Uburyo ibintu bisa, amajwi, n'uko byifashe (Kubona ibintu) bishobora guhinduka. Hari ibintu bishobora kugaragara cyangwa bigasa n'aho bitandukanye n'uko biri mu by'ukuri.
• Amarangamutima ashobora guhinduka mu buryo butunguranye. Ushobora kumva ufite ibyishimo byinshi, cyangwa ukumva urakaye cyangwa ufite agahinda mu buryo butunguranye.
• Imyitwarire irahinduka. Hari abantu basakuza cyane, bagakabya, cyangwa bagafata ibyago bitari ngombwa.
• Utakaza uburinganire bwawe n'imikorere yawe . Ntushobora kugenda neza, ibintu bikakugwa mu maboko.

Tekereza, ntabwo uri uko usanzwe umeze, ni nk'aho sisitemu yawe yose "yangiritse" bitewe n'ibi bintu.

Ubu businzi akenshi bumara igihe gito . Ariko, igihe bumara biterwa n'ibintu byinshi. Urugero:

• Wakoresheje ingano zingana iki y'icyo kintu?
• Waba warakoresheje ubwoko burenze bumwe bw'ibiyobyabwenge (ibi ni bibi cyane!).
• Imiterere y'umubiri wawe.
• imyaka yawe.
• Ubuzima bwawe muri rusange .

Uko igihe kigenda gihita, iyo uhagaritse gukoresha iki kiyobyabwenge, imiterere n'ingaruka z'ubu businzi biragabanuka buhoro buhoro ndetse amaherezo bikabura burundu .

Ubusanzwe, gusinda byoroheje ntibisaba kuvurwa na muganga . Ariko, iyo gusinda bitera ibibazo (urugero: imyitwarire y’ubugizi bwa nabi) cyangwa impanuka (urugero: kugwa), bishobora kuba ngombwa kuvurwa na muganga. Gusinda cyane, nko kuroga cyangwa gusinda cyane (urugero: gusinda inzoga cyangwa gusinda cyane cyane opioid), bishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga.Birashoboka.

Ni ibihe bintu bitera ubusinzi?

Ubusinzi bushobora guterwa n'ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose gishobora kugira ingaruka ku bwenge bwacu. Ibi birimo ibintu nka:

• Bimwe mu biyobyabwenge bitemewe n'amategeko, nka heroine na LSD, bizwi kandi nka Schedule I drugs, bivuze ko bikunda kubagwa cyane kandi nta n'ikoreshwa ry'ubuvuzi.
• Imiti imwe n'imwe yanditswe n'abaganga, cyane cyane iyo mu cyiciro cya `Imiti ya Gahunda ya II, III, IV, V`. Iyi ni imiti igomba gukoreshwa neza.
• Imiti imwe irashobora kugurwa ku giciro cya farumasi nta muganga wanditse, urugero, imiti igabanya inkorora.
• Guhumeka imyuka iva mu bikoresho bimwe na bimwe byo gusukura, nka bleach.
• Bimwe mu bikoresho byo mu rugo, nk'imiti igabanya irangi n'amakole.

By’umwihariko, dore ibintu bimwe na bimwe bishobora gutera ubusinzi:

• Inzoga
• Benzodiazepines, ubwoko bw'imiti igabanya ububabare, cyangwa Benzos
• Urumogi / Marijuana
• Dextromethorphan, umuti ugabanya inkorora
• Opioid, ubwoko bw'imiti igabanya ububabare (urugero: tramadol, morphine)
• Ibiyobyabwenge byo mu mutwe (urugero: LSD, ibihumyo by'ubumaji)
• Impemu (urugero, lisansi, gum)
• Nikotine (iboneka mu itabi)
• Ibitera imbaraga (urugero: kokayine, Methylphenidate (Ritalin®))

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'ubusinzi?

Ibimenyetso by'ubusinzi bishobora gutandukana bitewe n'umuntu ku giti cye. Biterwa n'ikintu wanyoye n'ingano yacyo. Kubera ko ubusinzi bugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'imitsi yacu, bushobora gutera ibimenyetso by'umubiri ndetse n'impinduka mu mitekerereze no mu myitwarire (ibimenyetso).

Bimwe mu bimenyetso byo mu mutwe no mu myitwarire ni ibi bikurikira:

• Ubugizi bwa nabi, urugomo `(Ubugizi bwa nabi)`
• Guhungabana
• Guhangayika, ubwoba
• Kugabanuka k'ubwenge, gusinzira, ubunebwe
• Kumva ufite ibyishimo bikabije (Euphoria)
• Kubona cyangwa kumva ibintu bitari ukuri (hallucinations)
• Gufata ibyemezo nabi
• Kugorwa no kwibanda ku bintu
• Kumva ufite imbaraga nyinshi, imbaraga nyinshi
• Ibibazo byo kwibuka
• Guhindagurika mu buryo butunguranye mu buryo bw'amarangamutima (Mood lability)
• Paranoia ni ubwoba budafite ishingiro cyangwa gukeka ko abandi bazagukorera nabi.
• Gushishikarizwa gukora akazi gashobora guteza akaga

Ibi bishobora kugaragara nk'ibimenyetso by'umubiri:

• Ibibazo byo kuringaniza no guhuza ibikorwa
• Kureba nabi
• Impinduka mu bushyuhe bw'umubiri (byaba gushyuha cyane (Hyperthermia) cyangwa gushyuha cyane (Hypothermia))
• Abanyeshuri bafite imbogamizi cyangwa barambuye
• Isura yuzuye
• Impinduka mu muvuduko w'umutima, urugero, tachycardia
• Kwiyongera cyangwa kugabanuka k'umuvuduko w'amaraso
• Isesemi no kuruka
• Imvugo idasobanutse neza / Dysarthria

Ibi bimenyetso bishobora kuva ku byoroheje kugeza ku bikomeye . Ibimenyetso byo kuvanga ibintu birenze kimwe bishobora kuba bitazwi kandi biteje akaga cyane. Iyo umuntu uri kumwe na we ata ubwenge, akagira ikibazo cyo guhumeka, cyangwa adashobora gukora neza, shaka abaganga vuba.

Ubu businzi bubaho bute? Ni iki kiba mu mibiri yacu?

Mu magambo make, kuba umuntu akunda gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge bibaho kubera ko ibintu dufata bibangamira uburyo ubwonko bwacu bukora . Mu buryo bwa siyansi, ibi bintu bigira ingaruka ku buryo uturemangingo tw’imitsi (neurons) twohereza, twakira kandi tugatunganya amakuru. Aya makuru ahererekanwa binyuze mu buryo bw’ibinyabutabire byitwa neurotransmitters.

Abantu bafite ubwoko burenga 100 bw'ibi `(Neurotransmitters)`. Ibi bikora imirimo myinshi y'ingenzi mu mitsi yacu, cyane cyane mu bwonko. Urugero, `(Monoamine neurotransmitters)` nka `(Serotonin)` na `(Dopamine)` bigenzura ubwenge bwacu, ibitekerezo byacu, kwita ku bintu, n'amarangamutima yacu.

Buri kintu kigira ingaruka ku "neurotransmitters" runaka mu bwonko bwacu mu buryo butandukanye. Niyo mpamvu buri kintu gifite ibimenyetso byacyo byihariye byo gusinda.

Gusinda bishobora kuba ikintu gikorwa umuntu abizi cyangwa atabizi . Urugero, abantu benshi banywa inzoga kugira ngo babone ingaruka zibyo. Nanone, rimwe na rimwe abana bato bashobora gusinda umuntu anyoye ikintu runaka batabizi.

Ni izihe ngorane zishobora guterwa no gusinda?

Ubusinzi buri ku rugero runaka ntabwo bugira ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima bwacu. Ariko, ingaruka zo gusinda (nk'uburimbane, gufata ibyemezo nabi) zishobora guteza ibibazo bimwe na bimwe. Muri byo harimo:

• Ibikomere: Iyo wasinze, haba hari ibyago byinshi byo gukomeretsa umuntu cyangwa abandi. Gusinda bitera ubukana bukabije bishobora gutera ibikorwa by'urugomo.
• Kurushaho kuba bibi kw'indwara zisanzwe: Kunywa ibiyobyabwenge bimwe na bimwe bishobora kongera indwara zisanzwe, nk'indwara z'umutima n'ibibazo by'ubuzima bwo mu mutwe.
• Ingaruka zo kuba umuntu unywa ibiyobyabwenge no kurwara indwara yo gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge: Gukomeza gukoresha cyangwa gukoresha nabi ibiyobyabwenge bishobora gutuma umuntu aba umusinzi. Ibyishimo umuntu agira iyo yasinze ni impamvu ikomeye imutera kuba umusinzi.
• Ibibazo ku kazi no mu mibanire:Impinduka mu mitekerereze n'imyitwarire biterwa no gusinda zishobora kugira ingaruka ku kazi kawe no kubangamira imibanire yawe n'abandi.
• Ibibazo by’amategeko: Hari ubwo gusinda bishobora gutera ingaruka ku mategeko. Urugero, gutwara imodoka wanyoye (DUI). Nanone, gusinda bishobora kwangiza ubushobozi bwawe bwo gutekereza, bigatuma ushobora kwica amategeko mu buryo butunguranye.

Icy'ingenzi: Niba ubusinzi burimo kugira ingaruka ku buzima bwawe, cyangwa niba uhangayikishijwe n'uko ushobora kuba ufite ikibazo cyo gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge, ni ngombwa gushaka ubufasha bw'inzobere. Vugana na muganga. Hariho kandi imiryango yihariye n'ibigo by'ubujyanama bishobora kugufasha muri ubwo bwoko bw'ibibazo, ushobora kubisuzuma.

Ese nkwiye kujya kwa muganga niba nasinze? ​​Nabimenya nte?

Ubusanzwe, nta mpamvu yo gukora ikintu kidasanzwe kugira ngo "umenye" ​​ubusinzi. Ariko, niba ugiye mu cyumba cy’ubutabazi bw’ibanze kubera ikindi kibazo wasinze, cyangwa niba wasinze utabigambiriye, abaganga bazashaka kumenya ibiri mu mubiri wawe.

Muri icyo gihe, abaganga bashobora gukora ibintu nko gupima amaraso no gupima inkari kugira ngo bamenye ibintu biri mu mubiri wawe. Urugero, bashobora gukora ibizamini by’urugero rw’inzoga mu maraso (BAL) cyangwa ibizamini by’imiti.

Ni ngombwa cyane ko niba uri mu bitaro kandi wasinze, ubwira abaganga ukuri ku byo wakoresheje. Kuko ibimenyetso byo gusinda bishobora gusa n'ibimenyetso by'izindi ndwara nyinshi. Rero niba uvugisha ukuri, abaganga bashobora gukuraho ibindi bibazo no kukuvura neza.

Ubusinzi buvurwa bute?

Mu bisobanuro, uburyo bw'ingenzi bwo "kuvura" ubusinzi ni ukumara igihe no kwirinda ibiyobyabwenge . Igihe ibi bifata gitandukanye bitewe n'umuntu ku giti cye. Nkuko byavuzwe mbere, keretse iyo ubusinzi bwateye ibikomere cyangwa ibibazo by'uburwayi, ubusanzwe ubuvuzi ntibuba ari ngombwa.

Ariko, mu gihe umuntu yasinze cyane, ni ukuvuga uburozi cyangwa arengeje urugero rw'ibiyobyabwenge, ubuvuzi bwihuse burakenewe.

Ni ryari nkwiye kuvugana na muganga wanjye ku bijyanye n'ubusinzi?

Niba ufite impungenge cyangwa ukeka ko ushobora kuba imbata y'ibiyobyabwenge, vugana na muganga wawe vuba bishoboka. Ashobora kugufasha ku buryo bwiza bwo kuvura n'aho wabona ubufasha.

Ni ryari ugomba kujya mu bitaro vuba kubera ubusinzi? (Ibyihutishwa!)

Niba ikintu nk'iki kikubayeho cyangwa umuntu uzi, ugomba guhita uhamagara 1990 (muri Sri Lanka, Serivisi y'Imbangukiragutabara ya Suwaseriya) cyangwa ujya mu ishami rishinzwe ubutabazi bw'ibanze ry'ibitaro biri hafi yawe:

• Niba wagize imvune ikomeye (urugero: gukomereka bikomeye mu mutwe, kuvunika ukuboko cyangwa ukuguru).
• Niba wumva ushaka kwigirira nabi, niba uvuga utyo, cyangwa niba ugerageza kugirira nabi abandi.
• Niba ugaragaza ibimenyetso by'ubusinzi bukabije (uburozi cyangwa ibirenze urugero).

Ibi ni ibimenyetso bisanzwe by'ubusinzi bukabije:

• Gutakaza ubwenge cyangwa kutamenya icyo umuntu avuga.
• Indwara zo mu mutwe.
• Kuruka no gucibwamo bidashira.
• Impinduka zikomeye mu miterere y'imitekerereze (kwitwara mu buryo budasanzwe, kutumva ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose).
• Kugorwa no guhumeka.
• Ibara ry'ubururu ry'iminwa n'uruhu (Cyanosis).

Ni gute wakwirinda ubusinzi butunguranye?

Hari ibintu byinshi wakora kugira ngo wirinde ubusinzi butunguranye:

• Fata imiti wahawe nkuko byategetswe: Muganga wawe azakwandikira umuti mu rugero rukwiye kandi kugira ngo ugufashe mu buvuzi, atari ugutera ubusinzi. Ntukigere ufata ingano irenze iyo wahawe. Niba ufite ikibazo cyo kwibuka niba warafashe umuti wawe cyangwa utawufashe, andika ahantu runaka, cyangwa ukoreshe porogaramu kuri terefone yawe.
• Bika imiti n'ibindi bintu kure y'abana bato: Bika imiti, ibikoresho byo gusukura, n'ibindi bintu byangiza ahantu abana bato (n'amatungo) batagera, byaba bipfunyitse neza, hejuru cyangwa mu kabati gafunze. Abana bato bashobora gusinda nubwo byaba ari bike cyane.
• Komeza kwirinda mu mibanire y'abantu: Niba uteganya kunywa inzoga n'inshuti zawe, fata ingamba zimwe na zimwe zo kwirinda. Urugero, ntugasige inzoga yawe yonyine, kandi ntukemere ibinyobwa cyangwa ibiryo biva ku bantu utazi. Niba wumva "udafite umutekano" cyangwa ufite umutekano, hita usaba ubufasha umuntu wizeye.

Ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane cyo kwibuka mu byo twaganiriyeho!

Gusinda ni imimerere idasobanutse neza iri hagati y’imikorere yawe isanzwe no gusinda cyangwa gusinda birenze urugero bitewe n’ikintu runaka. Hari abantu bashaka gusinda babizi. Ariko bishobora no kubaho batabizi.

Wibuke ko, buri gihe utekereza ku mutekano mu gihe ukoresha ikiyobyabwenge icyo ari cyo cyose, kandi umenye aho ugarukira. Niba uhangayikishijwe no kuba ufite ikibazo cyo kubagwa, cyangwa niba wumva "wagize byinshi" kurusha uko ubyibwira, ni byiza gushaka ubufasha bwa muganga vuba bishoboka. Ntabwo uri wenyine, kandi hari abantu benshi bashobora kugufasha. Kugira ubuzima bwiza n'ibyishimo ni byo by'ingenzi!

Ubusinzi, ubusinzi, ibiyobyabwenge, inzoga, uburozi , ibimenyetso, umutekano