Ese nawe wasabwe gukora ikizamini cya EEG (Electroencephalogram)? Reka tubiganireho mu buryo bworoshye!

Hari igihe umuganga adusabye gukora ikizamini gifite izina ridasanzwe, tukagira ubwoba gato kandi tugashaka kumenya byinshi, si byo se? "EEG" ni ikindi kizamini gifite izina rirerire, ariko ni ingenzi cyane. Cyitwa 'Electroencephalogram' (Electroencephalogram). Kubera iryo zina rirerire, abaganga nkatwe bacyita 'EEG' mu magambo ahinnye. Rero, niba wowe cyangwa umuntu uzi wasabwe gukora ikizamini nk'icyo, ntutinye na gato . Uyu munsi, turaganira ku cyo iyi EEG ari cyo, icyo ireba, uko ikorwa, n'impamvu ikenewe, nk'aho twaba turimo kubwira inshuti.

EEG (Electroencephalogram) ni iki? Mu magambo make...

Reka dusesengure gato iri zina rirerire. Igice cya "Electro" kivuga ku kintu kijyanye n'amashanyarazi. "Encephalo" bivuga ubwonko bwacu. "Gram" bivuga ikintu kimeze nk'igishushanyo, umurongo. Rero iyo ibi byose bishyizwe hamwe, mu magambo yoroshye cyane, EEG (Electroencephalogram) ni ikizamini kidababaza cyandika imikorere y'amashanyarazi mu bwonko bwacu.

Ese wari uzi ko, twaba dusinziriye cyangwa turi maso, ubwonko bwacu buhora bukora imiraba mito y'amashanyarazi (imiraba y'ubwonko)? Ibi ni nk'isuzuma rya ECG ry'umutima wacu. Nk'uko ECG ipima imikorere y'amashanyarazi y'umutima, EEG ipima imikorere y'amashanyarazi y'ubwonko bwacu . Iyi miraba ipimwa n'imashini yihariye ikagaragazwa nk'imbonerahamwe kuri ecran ya mudasobwa cyangwa ku mpapuro. Abaganga bakoresha iyi mbonerahamwe kugira ngo bamenye uko ubwonko bukora.

Kuki iki kizamini cya EEG gikorwa? Kirimo gushaka iki?

Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutuma ikizamini cya EEG gikorwa. Reka turebe impamvu nyamukuru.

Impamvu nyamukuru: Kumenya indwara zo mu mutwe

Isuzuma rya EEG rikunze gukorwa kugira ngo harebwe niba hari ibisebe , cyangwa niba imiti ikora neza kugira ngo ibigenzure. Muri make, ibisebe ni uguhungabanya by'igihe gito ibimenyetso by'amashanyarazi mu bwonko bwacu bitunguranye. Ni nk'uruziga rugufi mu buryo bw'amashanyarazi mu nzu. Muri iki gihe, ibice bimwe by'ubwonko bishobora kurekura imiraba idasanzwe kandi yihuta y'amashanyarazi. Iki ni cyo gihe ibimenyetso nko guhinda umushyitsi, guta ubwenge, no kureba ahantu hamwe bigaragara.

EEG ishobora kumenya iyi miterere idasanzwe y'amashanyarazi. Ishobora kandi gufasha kumenya aho mu bwonko haturuka igicuri n'ubwoko bwacyo (urugero: gukubita cyane , gukubita cyane ).

Izindi mpamvu ni izihe?

Uretse indwara yo gukubita, abaganga bashobora gufata icyemezo cyo gukora ikizamini cya EEG mu zindi ngorane zitandukanye:

• Niba ukunze gutakaza ubwenge kubera impamvu itazwi (nk'uko byari bimeze mu bihe byashize).
• Urujijo ruhorahoNiba ihari.
• Reba imikorere y'ubwonko nyuma yo gukomereka bikomeye mu mutwe .
• Reba niba hari ikibazo cyo gusinzira .
• Niba umuntu ari muri koma , reba ubwoko bw'imikorere y'ubwonko bwe.
• Kugenzura imikorere y'ubwonko mu gihe cyo kubaga ubwonko bumwe na bumwe .
• Hari igihe, iyo abana batinze gukura , bakeka ko bigira ingaruka ku mikorere y'ubwonko.

Ikizamini cya EEG gikorwa gute? Ese koko birababaza?

Iki ni ikibazo abantu benshi bibaza. Ikizamini cya EEG ntabwo kibabaza na gato . Ni nko gushyira ecouteur ku mutwe. Ntikibabaza nko guterwa inshinge cyangwa gukurwamo amaraso. Rero ntukitinye.

Uburyo bwo gukora ikizamini

1. Uzasabwa kuryama ku buriri cyangwa kwicara mu ntebe nziza.

2. Hanyuma, umutekinisiye watojwe azapima ibice bimwe na bimwe by'umutwe wawe maze akore utumenyetso duto.

3. Hanyuma, utwuma duto, tumeze nk'uduseke tw'icyuma duto twitwa electrodes dushyirwa ku mutwe wawe ku ngingo zanditseho. Utwo duseke dushyirwa hakoreshejwe ifu cyangwa gel yihariye. Iyi fu ni yo ituma ibimenyetso by'amashanyarazi byoroshye mu bwonko bifatwa neza. Ubusanzwe, hakoreshwa electrodes zigera kuri 16 kugeza kuri 25.

4. Izi electrode zose zihujwe n'imashini ya EEG hakoreshejwe insinga nto.

5. Hanyuma imashini irafunguka igatangira gufata amajwi y'imikorere y'amashanyarazi y'ubwonko bwawe.

Ibintu uzasabwa gukora mu gihe cy'ikizamini

Mu gihe cy'ikizamini, uzasabwa gukora uturimo duto duto. Ibi bikorwa kugira ngo urebe uko ubwonko bwawe bwakira ibintu bitandukanye.

• Arambwira ngo nifunge amaso, mpume buhoro, kandi nduhuke .
• Hari igihe bakubwira gufungura no gufunga amaso yawe .
• Ushobora guhumeka vuba mu minota mike (byitwa hyperventilation) . Ibi bihindura gato ingano ya ogisijeni ijya mu bwonko, bityo iyo hari abantu bafite ikibazo gisa n'icyunamo, ibimenyetso byacyo bikunze kugaragara kuri EEG.
• Hari igihe bavuga ngo reba urumuri rwinshi (phototic stimulation) . Bisa n'aho urumuri rurimo kurabagirana imbere y'amaso. Ibi bishobora kandi gufasha kumenya ibibazo biri mu bantu bamwe na bamwe urebye uko ubwonko bwitwara.

Ikizamini cyose gikunze gufata iminota 30 kugeza kuri 60 , ariko rimwe na rimwe, cyane cyane iyo ari EEG ikorwa mu gihe cyo gusinzira, bishobora gufata igihe kirekire.

EEG yo gusinzira

Hari imikorere idasanzwe y'ubwonko iba iyo dusinziriye gusa. Bityo, muganga ashobora kugutegeka gupima EEG y'ibitotsi.Ushobora gusabwa kubikora. Niba ari uko bimeze, ushobora gusabwa gusinzira nijoro mbere y'ikizamini, cyangwa ugahabwa imiti mike yo kugufasha gusinzira mu gihe cy'ikizamini.

Ni gute wakwitegura mbere yo gukora ikizamini cya EEG?

Hari imyiteguro mike mbere yo kujya gupima EEG. Iyo ibi bikurikijwe neza, ibisubizo by'ikizamini bizaba ari ukuri kurushaho.

• Karaba umusatsi wawe neza: Mu ijoro ryabanjirije ikizamini cyangwa mu gitondo cy'ikizamini, ugomba gusuka isabune no gukaraba umusatsi wawe neza. Ntugakoreshe conditioner, spray y'umusatsi, gel, cyangwa amavuta. Iyo umutwe wawe usukuye gusa, ni bwo electrodes zifata neza kandi zigafata neza imiraba y'ubwonko.
• Irinde kafeyine: Irinde ibiryo n'ibinyobwa birimo kafeyine , nka ikawa, icyayi, ibinyobwa bya kola, na shokora, mu masaha agera kuri 8 kugeza kuri 12 mbere yo gupimwa. Kafeyine ishobora guhindura uburyo EEG yafashwe.
• Fata imiti yawe isanzwe: Komeza gufata imiti yawe isanzwe, keretse muganga wawe akubwiye by’umwihariko ko utabikora. Ariko, ugomba kumenyesha umuntu ugupimisha imiti yose ufata, ndetse na vitamine.
• Niba urimo gupimwa EEG mu gihe usinziriye, uzahabwa amabwiriza yihariye, nko kubura ibitotsi. Uyakurikize neza.

Ni iki kibaho nyuma y'ikizamini cya EEG?

Ikizamini nikirangira, umutekinisiye azagukuraho electrodes na paste ku mutwe. Ushobora koza umusatsi wawe ugakomeza imirimo yawe isanzwe. Ariko, niba warakorewe EEG usinziriye maze uhabwa imiti yo kugutera gusinzira, ugomba kwirinda gutwara imodoka umunsi wose, kandi uzakenera umuntu wo kugutwara.

Hanyuma, EEG yawe isuzumwa neza n'inzobere mu by'imitsi , cyangwa umuganga watojwe by'umwihariko gusoma EEG. Basesengura imiterere yayo bagashyiraho raporo. Iyo umuganga ukuvura abonye raporo, azayiganiraho nawe.

Wibuke ko EEG ari kimwe mu bikoresho bikoreshwa mu gusuzuma indwara. Muganga wawe azafata ibimenyetso byawe, ibisubizo by'ibindi bizamini, n'ibi byose hamwe kugira ngo agere ku mwanzuro.

Hari igihe, nubwo umuntu afite igicuri, EEG ishobora kugaruka neza. Ibi ni ukuri cyane cyane iyo nta igicuri cyabayeho mu gihe cya EEG. Muri ibyo bihe, muganga wawe ashobora gutegeka indi EEG y'igihe kirekire (nk'iyo wambaye EEG y'umuvuduko - aho wambara electrodes umunsi umwe cyangwa irenga) cyangwa EEG y'amashusho.

Ni iki abaganga bareba muri EEG?

Abaganga bareba EEG kugira ngo barebe niba hari imiterere idasanzwe mu miraba y'amashanyarazi yo mu bwonko.

• Imiterere imwe n'imwe ishobora kugaragaza ubwoko bw'indwara zo mu mutwe (urugero: focal, generalized).
• Iyo habayeho isereri, ushobora kubona aho itangiriye mu bwonko.
• Ni gake cyane, bishobora no kugaragaza ikintu nk'ububyimbirwe, ingaruka zo gucika imitsi, cyangwa ikibyimba mu bwonko. Ariko, kugira ngo urebe imiterere y'ubwonko, scan ya CT cyangwa MRI ni byo bikwiye kurushaho. EEG ireba ahanini imikorere y'ubwonko.
• Nubwo EEG yaba isanzwe, itanga amakuru y'ingenzi - ni ukuvuga ko hari imikorere idasanzwe y'amashanyarazi ibura mu bwonko.

Ni ibihe bintu *bidashobora* gukorwa na EEG?

Ni ngombwa kandi kubimenya.

• EEG ntishobora gusoma ibitekerezo byawe . Si imashini y'amayobera!
• Nanone, EEG ntabwo ishobora gupima ubwenge bw'umuntu cyangwa ngo imenye indwara zo mu mutwe mu buryo butaziguye (urugero: kwiheba, guhangayika) . Hariho ubundi buryo n'isuzuma ryo gusuzuma izo ndwara. EEG yibanda cyane cyane ku miterere y'imikorere y'amashanyarazi mu bwonko.

Ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba kuzirikana (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Sawa, rero, ndizera ko usobanukiwe neza ibizamini bya EEG ukurikije ibyo twaganiriyeho. Hanyuma, zirikana izi ngingo:

• EEG (Electroencephalogram) ni ikizamini cyizewe kandi kidatera ububabare, gipima imikorere y'ubwonko bwawe.
• Ibi birafasha cyane mu gusuzuma no guhangana n'indwara nk'igicuri /igicuri .
• Niba muganga wawe agusabye gukora EEG, ntugire ubwoba cyangwa ngo ugire ubwoba . Ni igikoresho cy'ingirakamaro cyane cyo gusuzuma indwara gikoreshwa ku isi yose.
• Kurikiza amabwiriza atangwa na muganga wawe cyangwa ivuriro mbere yo kwipimisha, cyane cyane ku bijyanye no koza umusatsi wawe no kutanywa ikintu cyose kirimo kafeyine.
• Vugana na muganga wawe ku bisubizo kandi ukurikize amabwiriza ye.

Rero, niba wowe cyangwa umuntu uzi asabwe gupimwa EEG, ushobora kuba usobanukiwe ubu ko nta mpamvu yo kubitekerezaho cyane cyangwa guhangayika bitari ngombwa, sibyo? Ibi bishobora gutanga amakuru menshi y'agaciro ku buzima bw'ubwonko bwacu. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ugukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga no kumwizera.

Niba ufite ibindi bibazo, ntutinye kubaza muganga wawe. Barahari kugira ngo bagufashe.

` EEG, Electroencephalogram, ubwonko, electroencephalogram, ibisebe, igicuri, imiraba y'ubwonko, indwara z'imitsi, ibizamini by'ubuvuzi