Ese umaze igihe ubabara umugongo? Bishobora kuba ari ububabare bw'ijosi. Ese muganga wawe yaba yaragusabye kubagwa nyuma yo kugerageza imiti n'imyitozo ngororamubiri itandukanye? Ni ibisanzwe kumva ufite ubwoba no gushidikanya iyo wumvise iby'ukubagwa umugongo. Ariko ntugahangayike. Akenshi, ubu bubagwa bukorwa kugira ngo ubuzima bwawe bworoshye. Uyu munsi, turaganira kuri Laminectomy, kubagwa kwagenze neza cyane kandi akenshi gukorwa muri bene ibyo bihe.
Mu magambo make, Laminectomy ni iki?
Biroroshye cyane. Tekereza umugongo wawe nk'umuyoboro urinda imitsi y'umubiri wawe. Uyu muyoboro ugizwe n'imitsi ifatanye hejuru y'indi. Inyuma ya buri muyoboro hari umugongo w'amagufwa. Ni cyo twita lamina mu buvuzi.
Hari igihe nta mwanya uhagije uba muri uyu mwobo maze imitsi igatangira gucika intege. Ni bwo tuba tubabara cyane kandi tukagira ibinya. Kubaga Laminectomy bikubiyemo gukuraho igice cyose cy'amagufwa cyitwa lamina aho imitsi icika intege. Ibi byongera umwanya uri mu mwobo, bigatuma imitsi ikora akazi kayo mu bwisanzure. Ni nko gukuraho umuvuduko w'imodoka.
Uku kubagwa gushobora gukorwa ahantu hose ku mugongo:
- Ku gice cyo hasi cy'umugongo: Ibi byitwa Lumbar Laminectomy. Ubu ni bwo buryo bukunze gukoreshwa cyane.
- Ku bijyanye n'imitsi yo mu ijosi: Ibi byitwa Cervical Laminectomy.
- Kugera hagati mu gice cy'umugongo: Ibi byitwa Thoracic Laminectomy.
Ni izihe ndwara zishobora kuvurwa hakoreshejwe laminectomy?
Muganga wawe asanzwe agusaba kubagwa kugira ngo ugabanye ububabare n'ibindi bimenyetso biterwa no gukanda imitsi. Reka turebere hamwe indwara nyamukuru zigira akamaro muri ubu kubagwa.
| Indwara | Ibisobanuro byoroshye |
|---|---|
| Stenose yo mu mugongo | Laminectomy ni uburyo bukorwa kugira ngo buvure indwara aho imitsi yo mu ruti rw'umugongo igenda igabanuka uko tugenda dusaza cyangwa bitewe n'izindi mpamvu. |
| Disiki ifite Herniated | Disiki ya herniated ni indwara aho umusego umeze nk'umusego (disk) uri hagati y'imitsi ibiri y'amagufwa usohoka ugakanda imitsi. Ibi bizwi nka "disiki ya herniated". |
| Bone Spurs | Ishingwa rishya ry'amagufwa mu mugongo n'uburyo rifata imitsi. |
| Indwara ya rubagimpande yo mu mugongo | Gukomereka no kubabara biterwa no kwangirika kw'ingingo z'umugongo. |
| Izindi mpamvu | Iyo imitsi ikandamijwe bitewe n'ibibyimba, ibibyimba, cyangwa kuvunika k'umugongo. |
Ese nawe ufite ibi bintu?
Muganga ashobora gutekereza kuri ubu buryo bwo kubagwa niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, cyane cyane iyo bitagenze neza nubwo wafashe imiti kandi ugakora imyitozo ngororamubiri:
- Kubabara mu ijosi, mu rutugu, cyangwa mu mugongo bidashira.
- Intege nke cyangwa ibinya mu maboko no mu maguru.
- Kugorwa no kugenzura amara n'uruhago.
Igikuru ni uko ubu buvuzi bukorwa kugira ngo ubuzima bwawe burusheho kuba bwiza mu gihe ubundi buvuzi bwananiranye.
Witegura ute mbere yo kubagwa?
Mbere yo kubagwa, uzahura n'umuganga wawe. Azagusuzuma neza, akubaze ibimenyetso byawe n'uburyo bwose wagiye uvura mbere. Hanyuma azagutegeka ibipimo nk'ibi kugira ngo arebe uko uruti rw'umugongo wawe rumeze:
- Gusuzuma X-ray
- Gupima MRI
- Ikizamini cya myelogram
Ntukibagirwe kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (harimo na vitamine n'inyongeramusaruro) . Nanone, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe niba unywa itabi cyangwa ibiyobyabwenge. Kunywa itabi bishobora gutinda gukira no guteza ingorane. Ntugatangire cyangwa ngo uhagarike gufata imiti iyo ari yo yose muganga wawe atabikubwiye.
Nanone, teganya ko umuntu azagutwara mu rugo nyuma yo kubagwa. Bizagufasha cyane niba ufite umuntu ugufasha mu rugo mu minsi mike.
Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cyo kubagwa?
Nta cyo ugomba gutinya. Mbere yuko ubagwa utangira, umuganga w’indwara zo gusinziriza azagushyira munsi y’ikinya rusange. Ibi bivuze ko utazumva ububabare ubwo aribwo bwose kandi uzaba usinziriye kugeza igihe ubagwa urangiye . Uzashyirwa ku matelas yihariye mu gihe cyo kubagwa.
Mu gihe cyo kubagwa, muganga akurikiza ibi bikurikira:
1. Hakorwa akantu gato ku ruhu aho umugongo cyangwa ijosi bibabaza.
2. Sukuma witonze uruhu n'imitsi kugira ngo bigere ku mugongo.
3. Hari igihe mikorosikopi yihariye yo kubaga ikoreshwa kugira ngo irusheho gukurura agace kavugwa.
4. Hanyuma , lamina, spurs y'amagufwa, cyangwa uduce tw'amadisiki dutuma imitsi ihungabana birakurwaho witonze .
5. Iyo bibaye ngombwa, kubagwa kugira ngo hongerwe imyobo aho imitsi isohoka (foraminotomi) cyangwa kubagwa kugira ngo umugongo uhore ugororotse (spinal fusion) bishobora gukorwa icyarimwe.
6. Amaherezo, imitsi n'uruhu bisubizwa mu mwanya wabyo maze aho gukata hagafungwa n'imidozi.
Ubusanzwe ubu buvuzi bumara isaha imwe kugeza kuri eshatu, ariko iyo ubundi bubagiwe icyarimwe, igihe gishobora kuba kirekire.
Ni iki kibaho nyuma yo kubagwa? Igihe cyo gukira kigenda gihita?
Nyuma yo kubagwa, uzajyanwa mu cyumba cy’indembe. Iyo ukangutse uvuye mu gifu cyo kugabanya ububabare, ushobora kumva ububabare n’ingorane. Uzahabwa imiti igabanya ububabare kuri ibi.
Hari igihe ubu buvuzi bukorwa binyuze mu gukata gato cyane kandi hagashyirwamo ibikoresho byihariye (kubaga uruti rw'umugongo mu buryo butari bwo) . Muri icyo gihe, uzabasha gutaha umunsi umwe cyangwa umunsi ukurikiyeho. Niba bikorwa binyuze mu gukata gukomeye kandi hamwe n'ikintu nk'imvange y'umugongo, ugomba kumara iminsi mike mu bitaro.
Mbere yo gutaha, umuganga w’imiti azagusanga akakwigisha uburyo bwo kuva mu buriri, uburyo bwo kugenda witonze, n’ibyiza n’ibibi byo gukora.
Igihe cyo gukira si kimwe kuri buri wese. Kubagwa byoroshye bishobora gufata ibyumweru 4-6 kugira ngo bikire neza. Ariko, iyo bikozwe hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo guhuza umugongo, bishobora gufata amezi atandatu. Mu ntangiriro , si byiza kunama, kuzunguruka, cyangwa guterura ibintu biremereye mu buryo butunguranye . Buhoro buhoro, umunsi ku wundi, ugomba kumenyera imirimo isanzwe ukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga.
Ni izihe nyungu n'ingaruka byagira?
Nk’uko bigenda mu kubaga kose, Laminectomy ifite ibyiza byayo n’ingaruka zimwe na zimwe. Muganga wawe azagusobanurira ibi byose.
| Ibyiza by'ingenzi | Ingaruka zishobora kubaho |
|---|---|
| Ububabare no kubura ibyiyumvo bitewe no gukanda imitsi. | Kwandura kwanduza igisebe. |
| Kugarura imbaraga mu maboko no mu maguru. | Kwangirika kw'imitsi (bidakunze kubaho cyane). |
| Kubasha kugenda no gukora byoroshye. | Kuva amaraso. |
| Ubu ni uburyo bwo kubaga bufite igipimo cya 90% cy'intsinzi , aho 75% by'abarwayi banyuzwe n'ibisubizo bahawe. | Ububabare bushobora kutarangira burundu cyangwa ngo buzongere kugaruka mu gihe kizaza. |
Witondere ibi bimenyetso!
Iyo ugiye mu rugo nyuma yo kubagwa, ni ngombwa cyane kwita ku mubiri wawe neza. Niba ufite ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose, ntutindiganye kuvugana na muganga wawe .
| Niba ufite ibi bimenyetso, hamagara muganga wawe ako kanya. | |
|---|---|
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Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Laminectomy ni igikorwa gikunze gukorwa kandi kigira ingaruka nziza kugira ngo kigabanye ububabare buterwa no gukanda imitsi yo mu ruti rw'umugongo.
- Ntugatinye ubu buryo bwo kubagwa. Bizagufasha cyane kugabanya ububabare bw'umugongo no koroshya ubuzima bwawe.
- Mbere yo kubagwa, ganira na muganga wawe ku neza yawe yose n'ingaruka zishobora kubaho.
- Kugira ngo gukira vuba kandi neza, kurikiza amabwiriza yatanzwe na muganga wawe n'umuvuzi w'umubiri witonze nyuma yo kubagwa.
- Niba hari ibimenyetso bidasanzwe bigaragaye, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga ako kanya.
👩🏽⚕️ Ibibazo by'inyongera (Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa)
💬 Kuvuga mu matwi ni iki?
Tinnitus ni ukumva urusaku rw'amajwi aturuka mu matwi yawe iyo nta rusaku rwo hanze ruriho. Iki ni ikimenyetso gikomeye gishobora kugaragara kuri bamwe kandi gishobora kuba gikomeye ku buryo gishobora kubatera umusazi (kubura ibitotsi/stress yo mu mutwe).
💬 Ni izihe mpamvu nyamukuru zituma umuntu yumva amajwi mu gutwi (tinnitus)?
Impamvu nyamukuru kandi ya mbere ibitera ni 'Uguhura n'urusaku rwinshi/Ihungabana ry'amajwi' - Iri jwi ribaho iyo uturemangingo tw'umusatsi duto two muri cochlea dupfuye/twangiritse burundu bitewe n'imyaka myinshi twumva umuziki urimo ama-ecouteur (Earbuds/Ecouteurs) n'intwaro zo mu ruganda/za gisirikare! Byongeye kandi, 2) Gucika kw'amatwi. 3) Gutakaza amatwi bifitanye isano n'imyaka (Presbycusis/Gutakaza amatwi bifitanye isano n'imyaka). 4) Kongera umuvuduko w'amaraso n'ingaruka mbi z'imiti imwe n'imwe (Aspirin/Antibiotics).
💬 Iyo wumvise urusaku mu gutwi (Tinnitus), ni ibihe 'byibasirwa' ugomba guhita ubonana na muganga (inzobere mu by'indwara z'uruhu/imitsi) udashyize amavuta/ipamba mu gutwi?
Iyo hari urusaku, ushobora gushaka umuganga w’indwara zo mu mutwe (ugutwi, izuru, umuhogo) kugira ngo akureho umwanda uri mu gutwi. Ariko akaga gakomeye! 1) Iyo ugutwi kumwe gutunguranye 'kwangiritse' (Kubura amatwi mu buryo butunguranye / Kubura amaso)' kubera uru rusaku, 2) Niba udashobora kwihanganira urusaku ukabona 'Vertigo ikomeye - nk'aho icyumba kirimo kuzunguruka / indwara ya Meniere)', 3) Niba uhura n'ibicurane / kubabara uruhande rumwe rw'umubiri / isura (Ikibyimba cyo mu bwonko / Stroke) icyo gihe ni ikibyimba cyo mu bwonko / stroke! Ugomba guhita ujyanwa mu bitaro!
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