Ese amaraso ava mu maguru aragabanuka? Reka twige ibijyanye no kuvugurura imitsi y'amaguru mu buryo bworoshye.

Ese ujya ugira ububabare bukomeye mu maguru yawe, cyane cyane iyo ugenda urugendo rugufi? Ese ububabare buragabanuka iyo uhagaze igihe gito, hanyuma bukongera kugaragara iyo utangiye kugenda? Cyangwa wigeze wumva ko n'igikomere gito ku kuguru kwawe bifata igihe kirekire kugira ngo gikire? Ibi bishobora guterwa n'uko ibinure byibumbiye mu mitsi (imitsi) ijyana amaraso ku maguru yawe, bigatuma aba magufi, kandi amaguru yawe ntabone amaraso na ogisijeni bihagije. Uyu munsi turaganira ku buryo bwo kuvura buvura iki kibazo kandi bugasubiza amaraso mu maguru yawe neza.

Gusubiza imitsi y'amaraso mu maguru ni iki?

Mu magambo make, ibi nibyo bikora iyo hari imiyoboro y'amaraso iri mu maguru yawe ifunganye cyangwa igafunga burundu, ikayisana igatuma amaraso yongera gutembera neza. Tekereza umuyoboro w'amazi wafunzwe n'umwanda kandi ntutembera neza. Bisa no gusukura umuyoboro no kongera gutembera neza. Abaganga bashobora kubikora binyuze mu kubaga mu buryo bufunguye cyangwa hakoreshejwe uburyo budakoresha imiti myinshi.

Ubu buryo bwo kuvura ni ubuhe?

Hari uburyo butandukanye bwo gusubiza amaraso mu maguru yawe. Muganga wawe azahitamo uburyo bukubereye cyane hashingiwe ku bintu nk'uburemere bw'indwara yawe n'aho umutsi wazibye. Reka turebere hamwe uburyo bw'ingenzi.

Ni nde ukeneye ubu buvuzi?

Ubu buvuzi bukenewe cyane cyane ku bantu bafite indwara yitwa Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) , ari na yo mpamvu ibinure byiyongera mu mitsi itwara amaraso kuva ku mutima ikayageza ku maguru, bigatuma amaraso atembera nabi bigatuma adatembera neza.

Ariko niba ibimenyetso bikomeye cyane, bivuze ko ufite ububabare bukomeye mu maguru yawe nubwo ntacyo ukora , cyangwa niba ibikomere mu maguru yawe bidakira (ibi byitwa 'Critical Limb Ischemia'), hari amahirwe menshi ko hakenewe kubagwa.

Ni gute nakwitegura mbere yo kuvurwa?

Muganga wawe azasuzuma neza ikibazo cyawe, akuganirize uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura. Mbere yo kubagwa, azagerageza gukora uburyo budatera indwara igihe cyose bishoboka.

Mbere yo kuvurwa, muganga wawe azagusuzuma, akubaze uko ubuzima bwawe buhagaze, kandi akubwire ibipimo byinshi bikenewe.

• Gupima amaraso (Ibipimo byo muri laboratwari)
• Gupima hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya Ultrasound
• Ikizamini gisuzuma imikorere y'umutima (Electrocardiogram - EKG)
• Angiogramu ya CT (angiogramu ya tomography ya mudasobwa)
• MR angiogram (angiogram ya resonance ya magnetique)
• Ikizamini cy'umuhangayiko
• Angiogramu

Ibi bizamini bishobora kumenya neza aho imiyoboro y'amaraso yawe yazibye n'uburyo yazibye.

Byongeye kandi,

• Uzagirwa inama yo kwirinda kurya cyangwa kunywa kuva saa sita z'ijoro mbere yo kuvurwa.
• Niba uri umunywi w'itabi, kurireka burundu ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo ubone umusaruro mwiza.
• Ushobora gusabwa guhagarika by'agateganyo gufata imiti imwe n'imwe . Ntugahagarike gufata imiti iyo ari yo yose utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga.
• Uzabwirwa kandi uburyo bwo gukaraba umubiri wawe mu buryo bwihariye mu ijoro ryabanjirije kuvurwa.

Bigenda bite nyuma yo kuvurwa?

Nyuma yo kuvurwa, uzakenera kuryama mu buriri amasaha make. Indwara yawe izakurikiranwa buri gihe kandi uzahabwa imiti ikenewe. Nyuma yaho, muganga azakora ibindi bipimo kugira ngo arebe niba ubuvuzi bwagenze neza kandi niba imiyoboro y'amaraso yongeye kuziba.

• Igipimo cy'ikirenge n'umutwe
• Gupima hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya Ultrasound
• Angiogramu ya CT cyangwa MR

Bifata igihe kingana iki kugira ngo umuntu akire?

Ibi bizatandukana bitewe n'ubuvuzi wahawe.

• Niba warigeze gukorerwa angioplasty cyangwa atheroctoid , uzakenera kurara mu bitaro ijoro ryose. Bishobora gufata icyumweru kugira ngo ukire neza.
• Niba ukorewe operasiyo yo kunyura mu bitaro , ugomba kumara iminsi ibiri kugeza kuri itanu mu bitaro. Bishobora gufata ibyumweru bitandatu kugeza ku munani kugira ngo ukire neza.

Uburyo bwo kuvura bufite akamaro kangana iki? Ni gute wakomeza kugira umusaruro mu gihe kirekire?

Ubu buryo bwo kuvura burakora neza cyane. Bushobora kugabanya ububabare bw'amaguru, bukongera ubuzima bwiza, ndetse bukanarinda gucibwa ingingo mu gihe bikomeye.

Ariko kugira ngo ubuvuzi bugende neza mu gihe kirekire biterwa nawe. Ni ngombwa guhindura imibereho yawe nyuma yo kuvurwa.

• Niba unywa itabi, rireke uyu munsi. Iki nicyo kintu cy'ingenzi kurusha ibindi.
• Niba muganga wawe yarakwandikiye imiti igabanya cholesterol, fata neza nk'uko byavuzwe.
• Niba warahawe imiti irinda umutima (urugero: aspirine), fata neza uko wabitegetswe.
• Kugenda n'amaguru buri munsi. Kugenda n'amaguru ni wo myitozo ngororamubiri mwiza kuri iyi ndwara.

Ese hari ingaruka n'ingorane biri muri ubu buryo bwo kuvura?

Kimwe no mu buvuzi ubwo aribwo bwose, hari ingaruka zimwe na zimwe zishobora guterwa n’ibyo. Ntukabitinye, ariko ni ngombwa kubimenya.

• Indwara nk'indwara z'umutima
• Kuva amaraso
• Kwandura igikomere cyacitse
• Kuvura amaraso
• Kwandura imitsi cyangwa umuyoboro wakoreshejwe mu gihe cyo kubaga bypass
• Kugaruka k'ibimenyetso
• Kwangirika kw'impyiko
• Kwangirika k'umuyoboro w'amaraso
• Urupfu (ibi bibaho gake cyane)

Muganga wawe azagusobanurira neza izi ngaruka.

Niba ufite ibi bimenyetso, hita ubonana na muganga.

Uzahabwa iminsi yo gukurikirana nyuma yo kuvurwa. Ariko, niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso bikurikira, ugomba guhita uhamagara muganga wawe udategereje ko uwo munsi ugera.

Indwara y'imitsi ifata imitsi (PAD) ni indwara itera ibimenyetso bibabaza bibangamira ubuzima bwawe bwa buri munsi. Ariko hamwe n'ubu buryo bwo kuvura, ushobora kongera gukira no kubaho ubuzima bwiza. Vugana na muganga wawe ku buryo bwiza bwo kuvura. Ntutinye kubaza ibibazo bijyanye n'ubuvuzi n'ibizakurikiraho. Bizagufasha kandi kumva umeze neza.