Ese muganga yakubwiye gukora biopsy ya lymph node? Reka tubiganireho.

Ese wigeze wumva ikibyimba ahantu runaka ku mubiri wawe, wenda mu ijosi, mu kwaha, cyangwa mu kibuno, maze muganga akakiyita 'nodule'? Igihe yakubwiraga ko hagomba gufatwa agace gato kacyo kugira ngo gipimwe, ni ukuvuga 'biopsy', wumvaga ufite ubwoba kandi ufite ubwoba? Ibyo ni ibisanzwe cyane. Iyo wumvise ijambo "biopsy," benshi muri twe batekereza kanseri. Ariko si buri biopsy ikorwa kugira ngo hamenyekane kanseri. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuvuge mu buryo bworoshye icyo biopsy y'ibibyimba ari cyo, impamvu ikorwa, uko ikorwa, ndetse niba ari ikintu cyo gutinya.

Bisipo ya lymph node ni iki mu by'ukuri?

Mbere yuko tubisobanukirwa, reka turebe icyo "utu duce tw'imitsi" ari cyo. Tekereza ko dufite ubwirinzi mu mibiri yacu. Ubu buryo bwo kwirinda bufite "amarembo" mato. Ayo amarembo yitwa "utu duce tw'imitsi". Ayo magufwa ameze nk'amagufwa, afite ingano zitandukanye kuva ku bunini bw'ishaza kugeza ku bunini bw'umupira muto, kandi akwirakwiriye mu mibiri yacu yose, cyane cyane ahantu nko mu ijosi, mu kwaha, mu gituza, mu gituza no mu nda.

Amazi y'amazi ava mu turemangingo n'ingingo z'umubiri wacu (twita lymph fluid) anyura muri izi ngero, cyangwa cilia. Uko agenda, iyo hari mikorobe, bagiteri, virusi, cyangwa uturemangingo twa kanseri muri ayo mazi byangiza umubiri, izi ngero, zitwa cilia, zirazifata zikazifunga. Ni nk'akayunguruzo.

Noneho ushobora kuba usobanukiwe impamvu imitsi yo mu ijosi ryacu ibyimba iyo turwaye ibicurane cyangwa indwara yo mu muhogo. Ibyo biterwa nuko iba irimo kurwanya mikorobe.

None se, biopsy ni iki? Muri make, biopsy ni ugukuramo igice cyose cy'umubiri cyangwa agace gato k'umubiri mu kibyimba hanyuma ukakohereza muri laboratwari kugira ngo gisuzumwe hakoreshejwe mikorosikopi. Iki kizamini gikorwa n'inzobere mu by'indwara, umuganga w'inzobere mu gusuzuma ingingo. Azareba ingingo maze arebe niba hari uturemangingo tudasanzwe, indwara zanduriramo, cyangwa uturemangingo twa kanseri muri zo.

Ni ryari muganga akugira inama yo gukora iki kizamini?

Niba muganga agusabye ko ukorerwa biopsy, hashobora kuba hari impamvu ebyiri z'ingenzi.

1. Niba ukeka ko kanseri ikwirakwira, yemeza kandi urebe niba ikwirakwira: Hari igihe kanseri itangirira mu tunyangingo tw’imitsi. Urugero , kanseri ya kanseri.Ubwoko bwa kanseri yitwa. Cyangwa, kanseri iri mu kindi gice cy'umubiri (nk'ibere cyangwa ibihaha) ishobora gukwirakwira ikagera mu tunyangingo tw'imitsi. Bityo, isuzuma rya biopsy rishobora kugaragaza neza niba hari uturemangingo twa kanseri muri iyo tunyangingo, niba ari byo, ubwoko bwa kanseri, n'urugero yakwirakwiriyemo (ibi byitwa intambwe ya kanseri). Muganga wawe azakoresha aya makuru kugira ngo ahitemo uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura.

2. Iyo ikibyimba cyabyimbye nta mpamvu igaragara: Nkuko twabivuze mbere, ibibyimba bishobora no kubyimba bitewe n'indwara zisanzwe nk'ibicurane na grippe. Ariko, ubusanzwe kubyimba kugabanuka mu cyumweru kimwe cyangwa bibiri iyo indwara irangiye. Ariko, iyo ikibyimba gikomeje kubyimba nta mpamvu igaragara, cyangwa niba kigenda kirushaho kwiyongera, muganga wawe ashobora kugutegeka gukora biopsy kugira ngo amenye impamvu. Bishobora kuba indwara ikomeye (nk'igituntu), cyangwa indwara y'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri (nk'ikibyimba cya sarcoidosis) .

Ese hari ubwoko bwa biopsy? Ni ubuhe?

Yego, hari uburyo butandukanye bwo gufata ingirabuzimafatizo mu kibyimba. Muganga wawe azahitamo uburyo bwiza akurikije ibintu nk'aho ikibyimba cyawe kiri n'indwara yakekwa. Reka turebe ubwoko bw'ingenzi.

Izi zinahabwa amazina hakurikijwe ahantu nyamukuru aho inyo ziboneka.

Hari igihe abaganga bahamagara biopsy bakurikije aho ikorerwa.

• Isuzuma ry'uturemangingo tw'amagufwa mu kwaha: Gusuzuma uturemangingo tw'amagufwa mu kwaha.
• Isuzuma ry'uturemangingo tw'umura (mu ijosi): Gusuzuma uturemangingo tw'umura mu ijosi.
• Isuzuma ry'uturemangingo tw'ingo: Gusuzuma uturemangingo tw'ingo.

Wakwitegura ute mbere yo gukora ikizamini?

Nyuma yo guteganya itariki yo gukorerwaho isuzuma ry’umubiri (biopsy), muganga wawe azaguha amabwiriza y’uko wakwitegura ndetse anakubaze ibibazo bike.

Icyo ubajijwe:

• Ugomba kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata: imiti yanditswe na muganga, imiti igurishwa mu kigo, vitamine, imiti gakondo, imiti ya Ayurvedic, icyo ari cyo cyose ufata. Cyane cyane niba ufata imiti igabanya amaraso ( nka Aspirine, Warfarin, Clopidogrel), menya neza ko ubimubwiye.
• Ku bijyanye n'amateka y'ubuzima bwawe: Ugomba kumenya niba ufite indwara zo kuva amaraso, ubwivumbure ku miti igabanya ububabare (imiti igutera gusinzira cyangwa igutera gusinzira), cyangwa ubwivumbure ku miti ya latex. Ugomba kandi kutubwira niba utwite cyangwa ushobora gutwita.

Inama kuri wewe:

• Ushobora gusabwa guhagarika gufata imiti imwe n'imwe (cyane cyane imiti igabanya amaraso) iminsi mike mbere yo kwipimisha.
• Ushobora gusabwa kwirinda kurya cyangwa kunywa amasaha make mbere yo kwipimisha. Ibi bizatandukana bitewe n'ubwoko bwa biopsy ikorwa ndetse n'ubwoko bwa anesthesia ikoreshwa.
• Nyuma yo gupimwa, uzasabwa kuzana umuntu wo kugutwara mu rugo. Hari igihe, bitewe n'ikinya, ushobora kudashobora gutwara imodoka cyangwa kuba wenyine mu masaha 24 ya mbere. Byibuze kugira umuntu uguhumuriza ni ikintu cyiza, sibyo?

Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cyo gupimwa kwa biopsy?

Ibi ntabwo biteye ubwoba nkuko ushobora kubitekereza. Ibi nibyo bikunze kubaho.

Uzategekwa kuryama ku buriri mu cyumba cyo gupimisha. Hanyuma uzahabwa ikinya kugira ngo utazagira ububabare ubwo aribwo bwose . Niba urushinge ruri hafi y'uruhu, icyo gice ni cyo cyonyine kizaba kidakomeye (Anesthesia yo mu gace k'umubiri) . Niba urushinge ruri imbere mu mubiri, uzasinzira (Anesthesia Rusange) .

Umaze kugira ibitotsi, umaze gusinzira, Muganga:

1. Kumenya aho ikibyimba kiri: Hari igihe kiboneka ukoresheje ukuboko kwawe. Niba bidashoboka, scanner (Ultrasound, CT scan) ikoreshwa kugira ngo imenyekane aho ikibyimba kiri.

2. Kubona icyitegererezo cy'ingingo: Igice cyangwa ikibyimba cyose gikurwaho hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa biopsy (hakoreshejwe icyuma cyo mu mutwe cyangwa agace gato).

3. Gufunga igikomere: Niba ari uburyo bwo gupima urushinge, ushobora gusigwaho plaster nto. Niba ari uburyo bwo gupima, igice cyo gupima kizafungwa n'udupfundikizo hanyuma hagashyirwaho igitambaro. Hari udupfundikizo dushonga ubwatwo, mu gihe utundi dukenera gusubira kwa muganga mu minsi mike kugira ngo dukurweho.

Ibi birababaza? Bizatwara igihe kingana iki?

Iyo umuti wo gutera ibisebe utewe, uzumva urimo kuruma no gushya gato. Ariko bimara amasegonda make gusa. Nyuma y'ibyo , ntuzumva ububabare ubwo aribwo bwose mu gihe cyo kubagwa . Nyuma yo kubagwa, ushobora kumva umerewe nabi gato mu gihe amavuta yo gutera ibisebe ashira. Ibi bishobora kuvurwa n'umuti wo kugabanya ububabare wanditswe na muganga wawe.

Gupima urushinge bifata iminota 10-30 gusa. Gupima urushinge bishobora gufata iminota 45.

Ni iki wakwitega nyuma y'ikizamini?

Akenshi, biopsy ni igikorwa cyo kwa muganga utarakira , bivuze ko ushobora gutaha uwo munsi.

Mbere yo gutaha, muganga cyangwa umuforomo azasuzuma ibimenyetso by'ubuzima bwawe kandi aguhe amabwiriza y'uko wakwita ku gikomere cyawe.

• Gukira kw'igikomere bisanzwe: Ni ibisanzwe ko igikomere kiva amaraso make, ahantu hakabyimba, hagahinduka ubururu, kandi kikagira ububabare mu minsi mike ya mbere.
• Uko wagumisha igisebe gisukuye: Kugira ngo wirinde kwandura, ushobora gusabwa kwirinda kwiyuhagira cyangwa gukoresha ubwiherero bushyushye mu minsi mike.
• Uburyo bwo kugabanya ibikorwa byawe: Ushobora gusabwa kureka gukora ibintu nko guterura ibyuma no gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri igoye mu gihe cy'iminsi mike.

Ese hari ingaruka mbi zihari muri ibi?

Uburyo bwo gupima intanga ni uburyo bwizewe cyane.Ariko nk'uko bigenda ku buvuzi ubwo aribwo bwose, hari ingaruka nto zishobora kubaho gake cyane.

Raporo ivuga iki? Bizatwara igihe kingana iki kugira ngo uyibone?

Raporo ya biopsy ikubwira niba igice cy'umubiri cyapimwe ari icyanduye cyangwa kitari icyanduye.

Urugero, niba raporo igaragaza ko ari nziza , bishobora gusobanura ko hari uturemangingo twa kanseri mu mabya. Nyuma umuganga azakora iperereza rirambuye kugira ngo arebe niba kanseri yaratangiriye mu mabya cyangwa niba yaraturutse ahandi. Ibisubizo by'iyo raporo bizagena intambwe zikurikiraho.

Igihe bifata kugira ngo raporo igaruke gishobora gutandukana. Hari igihe ibisubizo bishobora gutangwa umunsi umwe . Cyane cyane mu gihe cyo gusuzuma kanseri hakoreshejwe biopsy, raporo ishobora gukoreshwa mu gufata icyemezo cyo gukuramo izindi ngingo icyarimwe. Ubusanzwe, raporo igaruka.Bishobora gufata iminsi mike kugeza ku byumweru bibiri. Baza muganga wawe igihe uzahabwa raporo yawe n'uko uzayihabwa (haba kuri telefoni cyangwa igihe uzagarukira kwa muganga).

Nkwiye kongera guhamagara muganga saa ngahe?

Ku bantu benshi, igikomere gikira nta kibazo. Ariko, niba ubonye kimwe mu bimenyetso bikurikira, ugomba guhita uhamagara muganga wawe.

Bibwire muganga wawe vuba niba ubonye ibimenyetso by'ubwandu:

• Niba wumva ufite umuriro n'ubukonje.
• Niba agace k'igikomere karimo kubyimba cyane, kubabara, cyangwa gutukura.
• Iyo hari amazi y'umuhondo cyangwa anuka nabi arimo kuva mu gisebe.

Ni ibisanzwe kumva uhangayitse, ufite ubwoba, kandi utazi neza iyo umenye ko ugiye gupimwa. Ushobora kuba wifuza kubikora vuba, ukabona ibisubizo, hanyuma ukabyihanganira. Ariko ibuka ko iki kizamini gishobora kwemeza ko wanduye cyangwa kikaguha ihumure ku bwoba bukomeye wari ufite. Ariko, amakuru ubona muri iki kizamini ni ingenzi ku buzima bwawe n'ejo hazaza hawe.