Ese umugongo wawe urimo kugorama ku ruhande rumwe? Reka twige ku bijyanye na levoscoliosis na dextroscoliosis (ubwoko bwa scoliosis)!

Ese wigeze ubona ko imigongo y'abantu bamwe igoramye gato ku ruhande rumwe? Cyangwa se umwana wawe asa n'aho afite urutugu rurerure kurusha urundi iyo yikoreye isakoshi y'ishuri? Wenda wabonye itandukaniro rito mu mugongo wawe iyo wirebye mu ndorerwamo. Impamvu y'ibi bintu ishobora kuba ari ukugorama k'umugongo, ari na yo ndwara yitwa `(Scoliosis)` mu buryo bw'ubuvuzi. Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku bwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi bwa `(Scoliosis)`: `(Levoscoliosis)` na `(Dextroscoliosis)`. Ntugahangayike, iki akenshi si ikibazo gikomeye, ariko ni ngombwa cyane kubimenya.

Levoscoliosis na Dextroscoliosis ni iki?

Mu magambo make, `(Levoscoliosis)` na `(Dextroscoliosis)` ni ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi bwa `(Scoliosis)`. Twese dufite imigongo karemano mu mugongo wacu. Iyo uturebye uhagaze ku ruhande, uzabona ko ijosi rizunguruka imbere, igituza kizunguruka inyuma, n'ikibuno kizunguruka imbere. Iyi ni yo myanya karemano y'umugongo muzima. Ariko, muri `(Scoliosis)`, umugongo uzunguruka ugana ku ruhande rumwe, ni ukuvuga ibumoso cyangwa iburyo. Usa nka 'S' cyangwa 'C'.

• Levoscoliosis ni igihe umugongo wawe ugonga ibumoso , bigatuma umugongo wawe usa n'inyuguti "C".
• Dextroscoliosis ni igihe umugongo wawe ugonga iburyo . Ibi ni ibinyuranye na levoscoliosis. Umugongo wawe ushobora kumera nk'aho ari "C" cyangwa uruziga rudafite uruhande rw'ibumoso.

Kenshi na kenshi, iyo indwara yoroheje , yaba ``Levoscoliosis'' cyangwa ``Dextroscoliosis'', nta buvuzi bwihariye bukenewe. Ariko, muganga azasuzuma umugongo wawe buri mezi make kugira ngo arebe niba curvature yawe irushaho kwiyongera. Kuko rimwe na rimwe, iyo curvature irushijeho kwiyongera, izakenera kuvurwa.

Ni gute ibi bintu bigira ingaruka ku mibiri yacu?

Igikuru ni uburyo umugongo usa n'aho ufite. Ubusanzwe indwara ya `(Levoscoliosis)` igira ingaruka ku gice cyo hasi cy'umugongo, ni ukuvuga `(umugongo wa Lumbar)` . Ubusanzwe indwara ya `(Dextroscoliosis)` ikunze kugira ingaruka ku `(umugongo wa Thoracic)` . Ariko, ni ngombwa kwibuka ko ubu buryo bwo kugorama bushobora kubaho mu gice icyo ari cyo cyose cy'umugongo.

Iyo uku kunanura umubiri ari ingenzi bihagije, bishobora gutera imitsi y'umugongo igorana bitari ngombwa cyangwa bigatera igitutu ku mitsi yo mu mugongo.

Ni gake cyane, ariko iyo ububabare bukomeye , bushobora kwangiza ingingo z'imbere zikikije uruti rw'umugongo. Urugero:

* Umutima

* Ibihaha

* Umugongo w'umugongo

Nubwo ibintu nk'ibi bidakunze kubaho, ni byiza kubimenya.

Indwara ya Scoliosis n'ibice bitandukanye by'umugongo

Nkuko twabivuze mbere, `(Levoscoliosis)` na `(Dextroscoliosis)` byombi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku gice kimwe muri bitatu by'ingenzi by'umugongo wacu:

• Uruti rw'umura : Ibi bivuga amagufwa ari mu ijosi ryawe.
• Uruti rw'igifu : Igice cyo hejuru cy'uruti rw'umugongo kuva mu ijosi kugeza ku mpera y'imbavu.
• Urutirigongo rw'umugongo : Igice cyo hasi cyane cy'umugongo.

Ibi bibazo bikunze kugaragara gute?

Indwara ya Scoliosis mu by'ukuri ntabwo ikunze kugaragara cyane. Yibasira abari munsi ya 5% by'abaturage. Ikunze kandi kugaragara cyane mu bana bato .

Tekereza kuri ibi: Scoliosis ishobora kugaragara mu miryango. Ni ukuvuga ko hafi 30% by'abantu bafite scoliosis bafite umwe mu bagize umuryango (ababyeyi, abavandimwe, cyangwa ba nyirakuru) nabo bafite iyo ndwara. Dextroscoliosis (scoliosis yo ku ruhande rw'iburyo) ikunze kugaragara cyane kurusha levoscoliosis (scoliosis yo ku ruhande rw'ibumoso).

Ni nde urwara levoscoliosis na dextroscoliosis?

Izi ndwara zishobora kugira ingaruka ku muntu uwo ari we wese, kuva ku bana bato kugeza ku bakuru. Ariko, scoliosis ikunze kugaragara cyane ku bana bato . Abakobwa ni bo bafite amahirwe menshi yo kurwara iyi ndwara kurusha abahungu.

Ubusanzwe indwara ya Scoliosis ikunze kugaragara mu mugongo w'igituza ku bana no mu rubyiruko. Ku bantu bakuru, ikunze kugaragara mu mugongo w'uruti rw'umugongo.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'izi ndwara?

Scoliosis ntabwo ikunze gutera ibimenyetso bigaragara, nko guhindura imiterere y'umubiri. Akenshi, ntabwo itera ububabare cyangwa kubabara . Mu by'ukuri, ushobora no kutamenya ko ufite iyo ndwara kugeza igihe muganga ayisuzumye.

Ubusanzwe, impinduka mu miterere yawe ni zo zoroshye ku wundi muntu kubona . Urugero:

• Amagufwa yawe ntabwo aringaniye .
• Umugongo ugaragara neza iyo umuntu arebye umugongo wawe.
• Amatako yawe ntabwo ari ku rwego rumwe iyo wicaye cyangwa uhagaze.

Niba ufite ubwoko bw'indwara ya scoliosis yoroheje cyane, bishobora kugorana kuyimenya nta gupimwa byihariye.

Ni izihe mpamvu zitera levoscoliosis na dextroscoliosis?

Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutera ibi bihe:

• (Idiopathic scoliosis): Ubu ni bwo bwoko bukunze kugaragara cyane.Ubwoko. "Idiopathic" bivuga "impamvu itazwi." Ni ukuvuga ko nta mpamvu yihariye yabonetse. Ariko, kubera ko ikunze kuba mu miryango, bikekwa ko ifite ishingiro rya genetiki.
• Scoliosis yo mu nda: Iyi ni indwara ikunze kugaragara mu gihe umwana avuka afite inenge mu mugongo.
• Indwara yo kwangirika kw'imitsi: Ibi biterwa no kwangirika kw'amagufwa n'ingingo z'umugongo uko tugenda dusaza . Iyi ni yo mpamvu nyamukuru ituma abantu bakuru bagira indwara yo kwangirika kw'imitsi.
• Indwara yo kuvura imitsi yo mu bwonko: Ibi biterwa n'ibitagenda neza mu mitsi n'imitsi ishyigikira uruti rw'umugongo. Urugero, bishobora kubaho ku bantu bafite indwara nka Cerebral Palsy, Spina Bifida, na Muscular Dystrophy.

Ibitekerezo bitari byo ku bijyanye na scoliosis n'imiterere y'umubiri

Abantu benshi batekereza ko kwicara nabi cyangwa kunama bitera scoliosis. Ibi si byo rwose. Imiterere mibi ntabwo itera scoliosis. Nibyo, ibintu nko kudafata neza no guterura ibyuma nabi bishobora kwangiza ubuzima bw'umugongo wawe n'imiterere yawe, ariko ntibitera ububabare bw'umugongo.

Nanone, abana bato n'abana bato ntibarwara indwara ya scoliosis bitewe no gukina siporo cyangwa guterura imifuka iremereye. Ibi kandi ni imyumvire idahwitse mu babyeyi benshi.

Ni gute indwara ya levoscoliosis na dextroscoliosis zipimwa?

Ubusanzwe umuganga asuzuma indwara ya scoliosis binyuze mu isuzuma ry’umubiri.

Bazagusaba gukuramo ishati yawe, kumanura ibitugu byawe, hanyuma upfukame imbere. Iki kandi cyitwa ikizamini cya Adam cyo kugorora imbere . Ibi bizabafasha kubona neza umugongo wawe no gusuzuma imitsi idasanzwe iterwa na scoliosis. Iki kizamini gishobora kandi gufasha gusuzuma kyphosis, indwara isa na scoliosis.

Amashuri akunze gusuzuma abana kugira ngo barebe niba nta ndwara ya scoliosis ibaho. Niba ishuri ry'umwana wawe ribonye ikintu nk'iki, bazabikumenyesha, hanyuma ushobora kujya kwa muganga usanzwe w'umwana wawe ugafata ingamba zikenewe.

Ni ibihe bipimo bikorwa kugira ngo hamenyekane iyi ndwara?

Uretse gusuzuma umugongo wawe, muganga ashobora no gukoresha igikoresho cyitwa scoliometer . Iki ni igikoresho gifatwa n'intoki gisa n'uruvange rw'umurongo n'urwego. Muganga ashyira scoliometer ku mugongo wawe kugira ngo arebe niba hari curve idasanzwe. Ibi bifasha kumenya neza aho curve iherereye n'icyerekezo cyayo kurusha uko bishoboka iyo ukoresheje amaso.

Niba ubonye ibimenyetso bya scoliosis, haba binyuze mu isuzuma ry’umubiri cyangwa scoliometer, ushobora gukenera gukorerwa ibizamini byinshi byo gupima kugira ngo umenye neza ibirimo kuba mu mubiri wawe. Ibi birimo:

• Imirasire ya X
• Ibipimo bya MRI `(MRI)`
• gupima CT (CT scan)

Nyuma y'ibi bizamini, muganga azasuzuma niba ufite "Levoscoliosis" cyangwa "Dextroscoliosis", bitewe n'uruhande rw'umugongo wawe rufite ibara ry'umugongo.

Ni gute indwara ya levoscoliosis na dextroscoliosis zivurwa?

Kuvura scoliosis si ukuvura indwara. Icyibandwaho ni ukubuza indwara gukomeza kwiyongera uko igihe kigenda gihita. Niba scoliosis yawe ari nto, ushobora gusa kuba ugomba kubonana na muganga wawe buri mezi ane kugeza kuri atandatu kugira ngo akurikirane scoliosis yawe. Hanyuma muganga wawe azasuzuma umugongo wawe kandi apime impinduka zose mu kugororoka. Niba bitarakomera, ushobora kudakenera ubundi buvuzi.

Ariko, niba scoliosis ikomeje guhinduka kandi imiterere y'umugongo ikazamuka, hari uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura:

• Gufata inkingi: Ibi bikubiyemo kwambara inkingi yabugenewe (imeze nk'ikoti). Ibi bitanga inkunga ku mugongo kandi bikakurinda ko urushaho kubabara. Inkingi akenshi iva mu kwaha ikagera mu kibuno. Muganga wawe azakubwira igihe ugomba kuyambara n'igihe ugomba kumara. Abantu benshi bagomba kuyambara nibura amasaha 20 ku munsi.
• Kubaga Scoliosis: Kubagwa ntabwo ari ngombwa cyane kuri scoliosis. Iyo curvature ikomeye cyangwa ikarushaho kuba mbi uko igihe kigenda gihita, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo kubaga spinal fusion . Ushobora kandi gukenera guterwa amagufwa kugira ngo woroshye uruti rw'umugongo wawe kandi ugabanye curvature. Umuganga wawe cyangwa umuganga wawe azagusobanurira ubwoko bw'ikibagwa ukeneye, igihe bizamara, n'igihe bizamara kugira ngo ukire.
• Uburyo bwa Schroth: Hari indwara zimwe na zimwe zo kubabara kw'umugongo zishobora kuvurwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwihariye bwo kuvura umubiri bwitwa uburyo bwa Schroth . Ubusanzwe ubu bukoreshwa kuri scoliosis y'abana. Muganga wawe cyangwa umuvuzi w'umubiri azigisha umwana wawe kunanura imitsi, gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri ikosora imiterere ye, n'imyitozo yo guhumeka. Izi ngendo zikomeza imitsi ikikije umugongo w'umwana wawe kandi zigafasha kuzana umugongo mu buryo busanzwe.

Nitwara nte?

Niba ufite `(Levoscoliosis)` cyangwa `(Dextroscoliosis)` birashoboka ko utazakenera guhindura ibintu bikomeye mu buzima bwawe bwa buri munsi. Jya kwa muganga wawe buri gihe kandi ukurikirane umugongo wawe niba hari impinduka iyo ari yo yose.

Ntabwo ari ngombwa ko uhagarika gukora siporo cyangwa gukina siporo kubera ko ufite iyi ndwara. Mu by’ukuri, gukomeza gukora siporo bishobora gufasha gukomeza imitsi ikikije uruti rw’umugongo no kugabanya ingaruka za scoliosis ku mubiri wawe. Ariko, niba warabazwe kugira ngo ukosore scoliosis yawe, ushobora kwirinda imyitozo ngororamubiri imwe n’imwe kugeza igihe uzakira. Vugana n’umuganga wawe cyangwa umuganga wawe kuri ibi.

Niba ubonye impinduka mu mugongo wawe, cyane cyane niba ubonye ibimenyetso bishya nko kubabara cyangwa kugira ibisebe mu maguru yawe , bwira muganga wawe ako kanya.

Ese nshobora kwirinda Levoscoliosis cyangwa Dextroscoliosis?

Mu by’ukuri, `(Levoscoliosis)` na `(Dextroscoliosis)` ntibishobora kwirindwa .

Nkuko twabivuze mbere, nta mpamvu izwi itera `(Idiopathic scoliosis)`. `(Degenerative scoliosis)` ibaho bitewe n'impinduka zijyanye n'izabukuru mu mubiri. `(Congenital scoliosis)` na `(Neuromuscular scoliosis)` biterwa n'izindi ndwara, ndetse n'ibyo akenshi ni ibintu tudashobora kwirinda. Kubwibyo, ntugatekereze ko ari wowe ubyiteye iyo iki kibazo kibaye.

Bigenda bite iyo ngize Levoscoliosis cyangwa Dextroscoliosis?

Iyi ndwara ntabwo ishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima bwawe. Abantu benshi barwaye scoliosis bakeneye gusa kujya kwa muganga wabo buri gihe kugira ngo barebe neza ko umugongo wabo udahinduka cyane.

Mu by’ukuri, uzagomba kubaho urwaye indwara ya scoliosis ubuzima bwawe bwose. Ariko, uruti rw’umugongo wawe niruhagarara gukura, bivuze ko rugeze aho rutakibasha kugororoka, ntuzongera gukenera ubuvuzi bwihariye mu gihe kizaza.

Nubwo waba ukeneye kuvurwa, uruti rw'umugongo wawe rumaze gukomera, haba nyuma yo guterwa icyuma gikingira imitsi cyangwa kubagwa, ushobora gukira neza.

Ni ryari ngomba kubonana na muganga wanjye?

Vugana na muganga wawe inshuro ugomba kubonana na muganga wawe. Abantu benshi bafite ``Levoscoliosis`` cyangwa ``Dextroscoliosis`` bagomba gusuzumwa umugongo wabo buri mezi ane kugeza kuri atandatu.

Ni ibihe bibazo ngomba kubaza muganga wanjye?

• Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa scoliosis mfite?
• Ni kangahe nzakenera gusuzumwa umugongo wanjye mu gihe kizaza?
• Ese ngomba gushyiraho `(brace)`?
• Ese nzagomba kubagwa mu gihe kiri imbere?

Bishobora gutera ubwoba kumenya ko wowe cyangwa umwana wawe mufite ikibazo cy'umugongo. Ariko, scoliosis ni indwara idakunze kugaragara, idatera ububabare idakunze gukenera kuvurwa. Waba wowe cyangwa umwana wawe mufite scoliosis, yaba levoscoliosis cyangwa dextroscoliosis, amahirwe yo kugira ibibazo by'igihe kirekire ni make cyane.

Niba ubonye impinduka mu mugongo wawe cyangwa mu mugongo wawe, cyangwa niba ibitugu by'umwana wawe bisa nkaho bitameze neza, vugana na muganga.

Amaherezo, ibuka ibi (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Yego, dore bimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi twavuzeho kugira ngo bigufashe kubibuka:

• Levoscoliosis na Dextroscoliosis ni ubwoko bubiri bwa scoliosis, indwara aho umugongo ugonga uruhande rumwe.
• Ibi akenshi ntabwo ari ikibazo gikomeye , cyane cyane iyo kubyimba ari guke.
• Igikuru ni ukwisuzumisha kwa muganga buri gihe no kureba niba kubyimba kwiyongera.
• Iyo kunanura amaguru byiyongereye, hari uburyo bwo kuvura nko gutera inkunga amaguru n'amaboko (uburyo bwa Schroth). Kubagwa ntibikunze kuba ngombwa.
• Iki kibazo ntigishobora kwirindwa , bityo ntukigire icyaha.
• Baho ubuzima busanzwe, komeza gukora siporo, kandi ukurikize inama za muganga.

Wibuke ko niba wowe cyangwa umwana wawe mufite gushidikanya ku kintu nk'iki, ikintu cyiza cyo gukora ni ukubonana na muganga no kumuha inama. Hanyuma mushobora kwiyizera.

Ububabare bw'umugongo, scoliosis, levoscoliosis, dextroscoliosis, umugongo, uruti rw'umugongo, ububabare bwo hasi bw'umugongo