Ese hari iminsi wumva wishimye cyane, wishimye, kandi ufite imbaraga? Ariko indi minsi, wumva wihebye cyane ku buryo udashobora no kuva mu buriri? Uku kuzamuka no kugabanuka mu byiyumvo byawe bishobora kumera nko kugenda mu igare rinini. Iyi ndwara yitwa indwara ya Bipolar. Yahoze yitwa indwara yo kwiheba .
Iyi si ihindagurika ry’amarangamutima gusa. Iyi ndwara ishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima bwawe bwa buri munsi, ku kazi, ku ishuri, ndetse no ku mibanire yawe n’umuryango wawe n’inshuti. Kubwibyo, kumenya neza ubwoko bw’indwara ya bipolar ufite ni intambwe ya mbere kandi y’ingenzi mu kubona ubuvuzi bukwiye .
Indwara ya bipolar ishyirwa mu byiciro ite?
Indwara ya Bipolar ishyirwa mu byiciro ahanini bitewe n'ubukana bw'ihindagurika ry'ibyiyumvo, cyangwa kwiyongera, uhura nabyo. Uku "kuzamuka" bifite amazina abiri y'ubuvuzi.
1. Gushyuha : Iyi ni imimerere yo kwishima cyane mu marangamutima. Muri iki gihe, ushobora kumva ufite imbaraga nyinshi, ukagira ingorane zo gusinzira, kuvuga ubudatuza, gufata ibyemezo uhubutse, no gukora imyitwarire ishobora kuguteza akaga. Iyi ni imimerere ikomeye cyane kandi igoye kuyigenzura.
2. Hypomania: Iyi ni indwara yoroheje kandi ishimishije kurusha mania. Nubwo ari nto, ishobora kugira ingaruka ku buzima bwawe. Abandi bashobora kubona impinduka mu myitwarire yawe, ariko ntabwo ari mbi cyane nk'iyo muri mania kandi bisaba kujya mu bitaro.
Igikuru ni uko ubwo buribwe bushobora gusimbuza ibihe byo kwiheba. Noneho reka turebe ubwoko bw'ingenzi bw'indwara ya bipolar dukurikije ibi biranga.
Ubwoko bw'ingenzi bw'indwara ya bipolar
Hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'ingenzi bwa bipolar disorder. Muganga wawe azagena neza ubwoko bw'indwara ufite akurikije ibimenyetso byawe.
| Ubwoko bwa Bipolar | Ibintu by'ingenzi mu buryo bworoshye |
|---|---|
| Indwara ya Bipolar I | Iyi ni yo ndwara ikomeye cyane ya bipolar. Ugomba kuba warigeze kugira byibura igice kimwe cy'indwara ikomeye ya mania mu buzima bwawe. Iyi ndwara ishobora kuba ikomeye cyane kandi ikaguteza akaga. Kwiheba bishobora kuza bigashira. |
| Indwara ya Bipolar II | Ibi bisa na bipolar I, ariko nta bihe by'indwara ikomeye ibaho . Ahubwo, hari ibihe by'indwara idakira , ari byo bihe by'ibyishimo bike. Nanone, hagomba kuba hari igice kimwe cyangwa byinshi by'indwara ikomeye yo kwiheba . Bipolar II si verisiyo yoroheje ya I, ahubwo ni indwara itandukanye. |
| Indwara ya Cyclothymic | Ubu bwoko ni budakunze kugaragara. Ibyihebe n'ibitotsi ntabwo bikomeye cyane nk'uko bimeze kuri bipolar I na II. Ariko, iyi ndwara ishobora kumara igihe kirekire, nk'imyaka ibiri . Hariho ibihe byo kwiheba no kwiheba bisimburana. Iyi ndwara ishobora kuvamo bipolar I cyangwa II. |
Uretse ubwo bwoko, hari n'ibihe byihariye
Hari igihe muganga wawe ashobora kongeramo andi magambo make yihariye uretse ku ndwara yawe.
- Hamwe n'ibintu bitandukanye: Iki ni cyo gihe uhura n'indwara yo kwiheba no kwiheba icyarimwe. Tekereza, wumva ufite imbaraga zidasanzwe, ntushobora gusinzira, ariko icyarimwe ukumva ubabaye cyane, wihebye, kandi urambiwe ubuzima. Iki ni cyo gihe ibyo byiyumvo bivuguruzanya bihurira.
- Hamwe n'uburyo bw'ibihe: Hari abantu bashobora kugira ibi bimenyetso bya bipolar gusa mu bihe bimwe na bimwe by'umwaka. Urugero, bashobora kugira ihungabana mu gihe cy'ubukonje, ibihe by'imvura (igihe cy'impeshyi/igihe cy'itumba). Bashobora kandi kugira mania cyangwa hypomania mu bihe by'ubushyuhe n'izuba (igihe cy'impeshyi/impeshyi). Ibi bitandukanye n'indwara y'ibihe by'ibihe (SAD) , rimwe na rimwe ishobora kuba ubwoko bw'indwara ya bipolar.
- Hamwe n'Igare ryihuse:Ibi bivuze ko ufite nibura ibihe bine cyangwa birenga by’amarangamutima, hypomania, cyangwa kwiheba mu mezi 12. Hari igihe uku guhinduka kw’amarangamutima bishobora kubaho mu minsi mike. Niba ufite ibihe bine mu kwezi, byitwa "ultra-rapid cycling." Ibi bikunze kugaragara ku bagore.
- Indwara ya Bipolar itazwi: Niba ibimenyetso byawe bidahuye neza n'ibindi byiciro byavuzwe haruguru, ariko ukaba ufite ibimenyetso bigaragara by'indwara ya bipolar, muganga wawe ashobora kugusuzuma. Ibi bivuze ko ukeneye ubufasha n'ubuvuzi .
Nkore iki?
Niba ukeka ko wowe cyangwa undi muntu uzi afite ibi bimenyetso, ikintu cyiza ni ukujya kwa muganga, cyane cyane inzobere mu ndwara zo mu mutwe , ako kanya.
Ntukisuzumishe cyangwa ngo ufate ibyemezo ukurikije ibyo wasomye kuri interineti. Umuganga wujuje ibisabwa ni we wenyine ushobora gusuzuma ibi neza no kuguha gahunda y'ubuvuzi ikubereye.
Iyo uhawe ubuvuzi bukwiye (imiti n'ubujyanama), indwara ya bipolar ni indwara ishobora kwitabwaho neza kandi ikabaho ubuzima bwiza kandi bushimishije. Rero, ntugatinye gusaba ubufasha.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Bipolar si uguhindagurika kw'amarangamutima gusa, ni indwara nyayo isaba kuvurwa .
- Hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'ingenzi bw'iyi ndwara (Bipolar I, Bipolar II, Cyclothymia), kandi iramenyekana hashingiwe ku miterere y'ibihe bya mania/hypomania bibaho.
- Niba ufite ibi bimenyetso, menya neza ko wagiye kwa muganga kugira ngo agusuzume neza.
- Uramutse usuzumye neza indwara ya bipolar kandi ugatanga gahunda yo kuyivura, birashoboka rwose ko wakwitwara neza mu buzima busanzwe.
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